Game Types (bge.types)¶

class bge.types.PyObjectPlus¶

PyObjectPlus base class of most other types in the Game Engine.

invalid¶

Test if the object has been freed by the game engine and is no longer valid.

Normally this is not a problem but when storing game engine data in the GameLogic module, KX_Scenes or other KX_GameObjects its possible to hold a reference to invalid data. Calling an attribute or method on an invalid object will raise a SystemError.

The invalid attribute allows testing for this case without exception handling.

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.CValue(PyObjectPlus)¶

This class is a basis for other classes.

name¶

The name of this CValue derived object (read-only).

Type :	string

class bge.types.CPropValue(CValue)¶: This class has no python functions

class bge.types.SCA_ILogicBrick(CValue)¶

Base class for all logic bricks.

executePriority¶

This determines the order controllers are evaluated, and actuators are activated (lower priority is executed first).

Type :	executePriority: int

owner¶

The game object this logic brick is attached to (read-only).

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None in exceptional cases.

name¶

The name of this logic brick (read-only).

Type :	string

class bge.types.SCA_PythonKeyboard(PyObjectPlus)¶

The current keyboard.

events¶

A dictionary containing the status of each keyboard event or key. (read-only).

Type :	dictionary {keycode:status, ...}

class bge.types.SCA_PythonMouse(PyObjectPlus)¶

The current mouse.

events¶

a dictionary containing the status of each mouse event. (read-only).

Type :	dictionary {keycode:status, ...}

position¶

The normalized x and y position of the mouse cursor.

Type :	list [x, y]

visible¶

The visibility of the mouse cursor.

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.SCA_IObject(CValue)¶: This class has no python functions

class bge.types.SCA_ISensor(SCA_ILogicBrick)¶

Base class for all sensor logic bricks.

usePosPulseMode¶

Flag to turn positive pulse mode on and off.

Type :	boolean

useNegPulseMode¶

Flag to turn negative pulse mode on and off.

Type :	boolean

frequency¶

The frequency for pulse mode sensors.

Type :	integer

level¶

level Option whether to detect level or edge transition when entering a state. It makes a difference only in case of logic state transition (state actuator). A level detector will immediately generate a pulse, negative or positive depending on the sensor condition, as soon as the state is activated. A edge detector will wait for a state change before generating a pulse. note: mutually exclusive with tap, enabling will disable tap.

Type :	boolean

tap¶

When enabled only sensors that are just activated will send a positive event, after this they will be detected as negative by the controllers. This will make a key thats held act as if its only tapped for an instant. note: mutually exclusive with level, enabling will disable level.

Type :	boolean

invert¶

Flag to set if this sensor activates on positive or negative events.

Type :	boolean

triggered¶

True if this sensor brick is in a positive state. (read-only).

Type :	boolean

positive¶

True if this sensor brick is in a positive state. (read-only).

Type :	boolean

status¶

The status of the sensor (read-only): can be one of these constants.

Type :	int

Note

This convenient attribute combines the values of triggered and positive attributes.

reset()¶

Reset sensor internal state, effect depends on the type of sensor and settings.

The sensor is put in its initial state as if it was just activated.

class bge.types.SCA_IController(SCA_ILogicBrick)¶

Base class for all controller logic bricks.

state¶

The controllers state bitmask. This can be used with the GameObject’s state to test if the controller is active.

Type :	int bitmask

sensors¶

A list of sensors linked to this controller.

Type :	sequence supporting index/string lookups and iteration.

Note

The sensors are not necessarily owned by the same object.

Note

When objects are instanced in dupligroups links may be lost from objects outside the dupligroup.

actuators¶

A list of actuators linked to this controller.

Type :	sequence supporting index/string lookups and iteration.

Note

The sensors are not necessarily owned by the same object.

Note

When objects are instanced in dupligroups links may be lost from objects outside the dupligroup.

useHighPriority¶

When set the controller executes always before all other controllers that dont have this set.

Type :	boolen

Note

Order of execution between high priority controllers is not guaranteed.

class bge.types.SCA_IActuator(SCA_ILogicBrick)¶: Base class for all actuator logic bricks.

class bge.types.BL_ActionActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Action Actuators apply an action to an actor.

action¶

The name of the action to set as the current action.

Type :	string

channelNames¶

A list of channel names that may be used with setChannel and getChannel.

Type :	list of strings

frameStart¶

Specifies the starting frame of the animation.

Type :	float

frameEnd¶

Specifies the ending frame of the animation.

Type :	float

blendIn¶

Specifies the number of frames of animation to generate when making transitions between actions.

Type :	float

priority¶

Sets the priority of this actuator. Actuators will lower priority numbers will override actuators with higher numbers.

Type :	integer

frame¶

Sets the current frame for the animation.

Type :	float

propName¶

Sets the property to be used in FromProp playback mode.

Type :	string

blendTime¶

Sets the internal frame timer. This property must be in the range from 0.0 to blendIn.

Type :	float

mode¶

The operation mode of the actuator. Can be one of these constants.

Type :	integer

useContinue¶

The actions continue option, True or False. When True, the action will always play from where last left off, otherwise negative events to this actuator will reset it to its start frame.

Type :	boolean

framePropName¶

The name of the property that is set to the current frame number.

Type :	string

setChannel(channel, matrix)¶

Alternative to the 2 arguments, 4 arguments (channel, matrix, loc, size, quat) are also supported.

Parameters:	channel (string) – A string specifying the name of the bone channel, error raised if not in `channelNames`. matrix – A 4x4 matrix specifying the overriding transformation as an offset from the bone’s rest position. matrix – list [[float]]

Note

These values are relative to the bones rest position, currently the api has no way to get this info (which is annoying), but can be worked around by using bones with a rest pose that has no translation.

getChannel(channel)¶

Parameters:	channel (string) – A string specifying the name of the bone channel. error raised if not in `channelNames`.
Returns:	(loc, size, quat)
Return type:	tuple

class bge.types.BL_Shader(PyObjectPlus)¶

BL_Shader GLSL shaders.

TODO - Description

setUniformfv(name, fList)¶

Set a uniform with a list of float values

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name fList (list[float]) – a list (2, 3 or 4 elements) of float values

delSource()¶: Clear the shader. Use this method before the source is changed with setSource.

getFragmentProg()¶

Returns the fragment program.

Returns:	The fragment program.
Return type:	string

getVertexProg()¶

Get the vertex program.

Returns:	The vertex program.
Return type:	string

isValid()¶

Check if the shader is valid.

Returns:	True if the shader is valid
Return type:	boolean

setAttrib(enum)¶

Set attribute location. (The parameter is ignored a.t.m. and the value of “tangent” is always used.)

Parameters:	enum (integer) – attribute location value

setNumberOfPasses(max_pass)¶

Set the maximum number of passes. Not used a.t.m.

Parameters:	max_pass (integer) – the maximum number of passes

setSampler(name, index)¶

Set uniform texture sample index.

Parameters:	name (string) – Uniform name index (integer) – Texture sample index.

setSource(vertexProgram, fragmentProgram)¶

Set the vertex and fragment programs

Parameters:	vertexProgram (string) – Vertex program fragmentProgram (string) – Fragment program

setUniform1f(name, fx)¶

Set a uniform with 1 float value.

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name fx (float) – Uniform value

setUniform1i(name, ix)¶

Set a uniform with an integer value.

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name ix (integer) – the uniform value

setUniform2f(name, fx, fy)¶

Set a uniform with 2 float values

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name fx (float) – first float value fy (float) – second float value

setUniform2i(name, ix, iy)¶

Set a uniform with 2 integer values

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name ix (integer) – first integer value iy (integer) – second integer value

setUniform3f(name, fx, fy, fz)¶

Set a uniform with 3 float values.

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name fx (float) – first float value fy (float) – second float value fz (float) – third float value

setUniform3i(name, ix, iy, iz)¶

Set a uniform with 3 integer values

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name ix (integer) – first integer value iy (integer) – second integer value iz (integer) – third integer value

setUniform4f(name, fx, fy, fz, fw)¶

Set a uniform with 4 float values.

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name fx (float) – first float value fy (float) – second float value fz (float) – third float value fw (float) – fourth float value

setUniform4i(name, ix, iy, iz, iw)¶

Set a uniform with 4 integer values

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name ix (integer) – first integer value iy (integer) – second integer value iz (integer) – third integer value iw (integer) – fourth integer value

setUniformDef(name, type)¶

Define a new uniform

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name type (UNI_NONE, UNI_INT, UNI_FLOAT, UNI_INT2, UNI_FLOAT2, UNI_INT3, UNI_FLOAT3, UNI_INT4, UNI_FLOAT4, UNI_MAT3, UNI_MAT4, UNI_MAX) – uniform type

setUniformMatrix3(name, mat, transpose)¶

Set a uniform with a 3x3 matrix value

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name mat (3x3 matrix) – A 3x3 matrix [[f, f, f], [f, f, f], [f, f, f]] transpose (boolean) – set to True to transpose the matrix

setUniformMatrix4(name, mat, transpose)¶

Set a uniform with a 4x4 matrix value

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name mat (4x4 matrix) – A 4x4 matrix [[f, f, f, f], [f, f, f, f], [f, f, f, f], [f, f, f, f]] transpose (boolean) – set to True to transpose the matrix

setUniformiv(name, iList)¶

Set a uniform with a list of integer values

Parameters:	name (string) – the uniform name iList (list[integer]) – a list (2, 3 or 4 elements) of integer values

validate()¶: Validate the shader object.

class bge.types.BL_ShapeActionActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

ShapeAction Actuators apply an shape action to an mesh object.

action¶

The name of the action to set as the current shape action.

Type :	string

frameStart¶

Specifies the starting frame of the shape animation.

Type :	float

frameEnd¶

Specifies the ending frame of the shape animation.

Type :	float

blendIn¶

Specifies the number of frames of animation to generate when making transitions between actions.

Type :	float

priority¶

Sets the priority of this actuator. Actuators will lower priority numbers will override actuators with higher numbers.

Type :	integer

frame¶

Sets the current frame for the animation.

Type :	float

propName¶

Sets the property to be used in FromProp playback mode.

Type :	string

blendTime¶

Sets the internal frame timer. This property must be in the range from 0.0 to blendin.

Type :	float

mode¶

The operation mode of the actuator. Can be one of these constants.

Type :	integer

framePropName¶

The name of the property that is set to the current frame number.

Type :	string

class bge.types.CListValue(CPropValue)¶

This is a list like object used in the game engine internally that behaves similar to a python list in most ways.

As well as the normal index lookup (val= clist[i]), CListValue supports string lookups (val= scene.objects["Cube"])

Other operations such as len(clist), list(clist), clist[0:10] are also supported.

append(val)¶: Add an item to the list (like pythons append)

Warning

Appending values to the list can cause crashes when the list is used internally by the game engine.

count(val)¶

Count the number of instances of a value in the list.

Returns:	number of instances
Return type:	integer

index(val)¶

Return the index of a value in the list.

Returns:	The index of the value in the list.
Return type:	integer

reverse()¶: Reverse the order of the list.

get(key, default=None)¶

Return the value matching key, or the default value if its not found.

Returns:	The key value or a default.

from_id(id)¶

This is a funtion especially for the game engine to return a value with a spesific id.

Since object names are not always unique, the id of an object can be used to get an object from the CValueList.

Example:

myObID=id(gameObject)
ob= scene.objects.from_id(myObID)

Where myObID is an int or long from the id function.

This has the advantage that you can store the id in places you could not store a gameObject.

Warning

The id is derived from a memory location and will be different each time the game engine starts.

class bge.types.KX_BlenderMaterial(PyObjectPlus)¶

KX_BlenderMaterial

getShader()¶

Returns the material’s shader.

Returns:	the material’s shader
Return type:	`BL_Shader`

setBlending(src, dest)¶

Set the pixel color arithmetic functions.

Parameters:	src – Specifies how the red, green, blue, and alpha source blending factors are computed. dest – Specifies how the red, green, blue, and alpha destination blending factors are computed.

getMaterialIndex()¶

Returns the material’s index.

Returns:	the material’s index
Return type:	integer

class bge.types.KX_CameraActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Applies changes to a camera.

damping¶

strength of of the camera following movement.

Type :	float

min¶

minimum distance to the target object maintained by the actuator.

Type :	float

max¶

maximum distance to stay from the target object.

Type :	float

height¶

height to stay above the target object.

Type :	float

useXY¶

axis this actuator is tracking, True=X, False=Y.

Type :	boolean

object¶

the object this actuator tracks.

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

class bge.types.KX_ConstraintActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

A constraint actuator limits the position, rotation, distance or orientation of an object.

damp¶

Time constant of the constraint expressed in frame (not use by Force field constraint).

Type :	integer

rotDamp¶

Time constant for the rotation expressed in frame (only for the distance constraint), 0 = use damp for rotation as well.

Type :	integer

direction¶

The reference direction in world coordinate for the orientation constraint.

Type :	3-tuple of float: (x, y, z)

option¶

Binary combination of these constants

Type :	integer

time¶

activation time of the actuator. The actuator disables itself after this many frame. If set to 0, the actuator is not limited in time.

Type :	integer

propName¶

the name of the property or material for the ray detection of the distance constraint.

Type :	string

min¶

The lower bound of the constraint. For the rotation and orientation constraint, it represents radiant.

Type :	float

distance¶

the target distance of the distance constraint.

Type :	float

max¶

the upper bound of the constraint. For rotation and orientation constraints, it represents radiant.

Type :	float

rayLength¶

the length of the ray of the distance constraint.

Type :	float

limit¶

type of constraint. Use one of the these constants

Type :	integer.

class bge.types.KX_ConstraintWrapper(PyObjectPlus)¶

KX_ConstraintWrapper

getConstraintId(val)¶

Returns the contraint’s ID

Returns:	the constraint’s ID
Return type:	integer

class bge.types.KX_GameActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

The game actuator loads a new .blend file, restarts the current .blend file or quits the game.

fileName¶

the new .blend file to load.

Type :	string

mode¶

The mode of this actuator. Can be on of these constants

Type :	Int

class bge.types.KX_GameObject(SCA_IObject)¶

All game objects are derived from this class.

Properties assigned to game objects are accessible as attributes of this class.

Note

Calling ANY method or attribute on an object that has been removed from a scene will raise a SystemError, if an object may have been removed since last accessing it use the invalid attribute to check.

name¶

The object’s name. (read-only).

Type :	string

mass¶

The object’s mass

Type :	float

Note

The object must have a physics controller for the mass to be applied, otherwise the mass value will be returned as 0.0.

linVelocityMin¶

Enforces the object keeps moving at a minimum velocity.

Type :	float

Note

Applies to dynamic and rigid body objects only.

Note

A value of 0.0 disables this option.

Note

While objects are stationary the minimum velocity will not be applied.

linVelocityMax¶

Clamp the maximum linear velocity to prevent objects moving beyond a set speed.

Type :	float

Note

Applies to dynamic and rigid body objects only.

Note

A value of 0.0 disables this option (rather then setting it stationary).

localInertia¶

the object’s inertia vector in local coordinates. Read only.

Type :	list [ix, iy, iz]

parent¶

The object’s parent object. (read-only).

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

visible¶

visibility flag.

Type :	boolean

Note

Game logic will still run for invisible objects.

color¶

The object color of the object. [r, g, b, a]

Type :	`mathutils.Vector`

occlusion¶

occlusion capability flag.

Type :	boolean

position¶

The object’s position. [x, y, z] On write: local position, on read: world position

Deprecated since version use: localPosition and worldPosition.

Type :	`mathurils.Vector`

orientation¶

The object’s orientation. 3x3 Matrix. You can also write a Quaternion or Euler vector. On write: local orientation, on read: world orientation

Deprecated since version use: localOrientation and worldOrientation.

Type :	`mathutils.Matrix`

scaling¶

The object’s scaling factor. [sx, sy, sz] On write: local scaling, on read: world scaling

Deprecated since version use: localScale and worldScale.

Type :	`mathutils.Vector`

localOrientation¶

The object’s local orientation. 3x3 Matrix. You can also write a Quaternion or Euler vector.

Type :	`mathutils.Matrix`

worldOrientation¶

The object’s world orientation. 3x3 Matrix.

Type :	`mathutils.Matrix`

localScale¶

The object’s local scaling factor. [sx, sy, sz]

Type :	`mathutils.Vector`

worldScale¶

The object’s world scaling factor. Read-only. [sx, sy, sz]

Type :	`mathutils.Vector`

localPosition¶

The object’s local position. [x, y, z]

Type :	`mathutils.Vector`

worldPosition¶

The object’s world position. [x, y, z]

Type :	`mathutils.Vector`

localLinearVelocity¶

The object’s local linear velocity. [x, y, z]

Type :	`mathutils.Vector`

worldLinearVelocity¶

The object’s world linear velocity. [x, y, z]

type: mathutils.Vector

localAngularVelocity¶

The object’s local angular velocity. [x, y, z]

type: mathutils.Vector

worldAngularVelocity¶

The object’s world angular velocity. [x, y, z]

type: mathutils.Vector

timeOffset¶

adjust the slowparent delay at runtime.

Type :	float

state¶

the game object’s state bitmask, using the first 30 bits, one bit must always be set.

Type :	int

meshes¶

a list meshes for this object.

Type :	list of `KX_MeshProxy`

Note

Most objects use only 1 mesh.

Note

Changes to this list will not update the KX_GameObject.

sensors¶

a sequence of SCA_ISensor objects with string/index lookups and iterator support.

Type :	list

Note

This attribute is experemental and may be removed (but probably wont be).

Note

Changes to this list will not update the KX_GameObject.

controllers¶

a sequence of SCA_IController objects with string/index lookups and iterator support.

Type :	list of `SCA_ISensor`

Note

This attribute is experemental and may be removed (but probably wont be).

Note

Changes to this list will not update the KX_GameObject.

actuators¶

a list of SCA_IActuator with string/index lookups and iterator support.

Type :	list

Note

This attribute is experemental and may be removed (but probably wont be).

Note

Changes to this list will not update the KX_GameObject.

attrDict¶

get the objects internal python attribute dictionary for direct (faster) access.

Type :	dict

children¶

direct children of this object, (read-only).

Type :	`CListValue` of `KX_GameObject`‘s

childrenRecursive¶

all children of this object including childrens children, (read-only).

Type :	`CListValue` of `KX_GameObject`‘s

endObject()¶

Delete this object, can be used in place of the EndObject Actuator.

The actual removal of the object from the scene is delayed.

replaceMesh(mesh, useDisplayMesh=True, usePhysicsMesh=False)¶

Replace the mesh of this object with a new mesh. This works the same was as the actuator.

Parameters:	mesh (`MeshProxy` or string) – mesh to replace or the meshes name. useDisplayMesh (boolean) – when enabled the display mesh will be replaced (optional argument). usePhysicsMesh (boolean) – when enabled the physics mesh will be replaced (optional argument).

setVisible(visible, recursive)¶

Sets the game object’s visible flag.

Parameters:	visible (boolean) – the visible state to set. recursive (boolean) – optional argument to set all childrens visibility flag too.

setOcclusion(occlusion, recursive)¶

Sets the game object’s occlusion capability.

Parameters:	occlusion (boolean) – the state to set the occlusion to. recursive (boolean) – optional argument to set all childrens occlusion flag too.

alignAxisToVect(vect, axis=2, factor=1.0)¶

Aligns any of the game object’s axis along the given vector.

Parameters:	vect (3D vector) – a vector to align the axis. axis (integer) – The axis you want to align 0: X axis 1: Y axis 2: Z axis factor (float) – Only rotate a feaction of the distance to the target vector (0.0 - 1.0)

getAxisVect(vect)¶

Returns the axis vector rotates by the objects worldspace orientation. This is the equivalent of multiplying the vector by the orientation matrix.

Parameters:	vect (3D Vector) – a vector to align the axis.
Returns:	The vector in relation to the objects rotation.
Return type:	3d vector.

applyMovement(movement, local=False)¶

Sets the game object’s movement.

Parameters:	movement (3D Vector) – movement vector. local – False: you get the “global” movement ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” movement ie: relative to object orientation. local – boolean

applyRotation(rotation, local=False)¶

Sets the game object’s rotation.

Parameters:	rotation (3D Vector) – rotation vector. local – False: you get the “global” rotation ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” rotation ie: relative to object orientation. local – boolean

applyForce(force, local=False)¶

Sets the game object’s force.

This requires a dynamic object.

Parameters:	force (3D Vector) – force vector. local (boolean) – False: you get the “global” force ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” force ie: relative to object orientation.

applyTorque(torque, local=False)¶

Sets the game object’s torque.

This requires a dynamic object.

Parameters:	torque (3D Vector) – torque vector. local (boolean) – False: you get the “global” torque ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” torque ie: relative to object orientation.

getLinearVelocity(local=False)¶

Gets the game object’s linear velocity.

This method returns the game object’s velocity through it’s centre of mass, ie no angular velocity component.

Parameters:	local (boolean) – False: you get the “global” velocity ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” velocity ie: relative to object orientation.
Returns:	the object’s linear velocity.
Return type:	list [vx, vy, vz]

setLinearVelocity(velocity, local=False)¶

Sets the game object’s linear velocity.

This method sets game object’s velocity through it’s centre of mass, ie no angular velocity component.

This requires a dynamic object.

Parameters:	velocity (3D Vector) – linear velocity vector. local (boolean) – False: you get the “global” velocity ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” velocity ie: relative to object orientation.

getAngularVelocity(local=False)¶

Gets the game object’s angular velocity.

Parameters:	local (boolean) – False: you get the “global” velocity ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” velocity ie: relative to object orientation.
Returns:	the object’s angular velocity.
Return type:	list [vx, vy, vz]

setAngularVelocity(velocity, local=False)¶

Sets the game object’s angular velocity.

This requires a dynamic object.

Parameters:	velocity (boolean) – angular velocity vector. local – False: you get the “global” velocity ie: relative to world orientation. True: you get the “local” velocity ie: relative to object orientation.

getVelocity(point=(0, 0, 0))¶

Gets the game object’s velocity at the specified point.

Gets the game object’s velocity at the specified point, including angular components.

Parameters:	point (3D Vector) – optional point to return the velocity for, in local coordinates.
Returns:	the velocity at the specified point.
Return type:	list [vx, vy, vz]

getReactionForce()¶

Gets the game object’s reaction force.

The reaction force is the force applied to this object over the last simulation timestep. This also includes impulses, eg from collisions.

Returns:	the reaction force of this object.
Return type:	list [fx, fy, fz]

Note

This is not implimented at the moment.

applyImpulse(point, impulse)¶

Applies an impulse to the game object.

This will apply the specified impulse to the game object at the specified point. If point != position, applyImpulse will also change the object’s angular momentum. Otherwise, only linear momentum will change.

Parameters:	point (the point to apply the impulse to (in world coordinates)) – the point to apply the impulse to (in world coordinates)

suspendDynamics()¶: Suspends physics for this object.

restoreDynamics()¶: Resumes physics for this object.

Note

The objects linear velocity will be applied from when the dynamics were suspended.

enableRigidBody()¶

Enables rigid body physics for this object.

Rigid body physics allows the object to roll on collisions.

Note

This is not working with bullet physics yet.

disableRigidBody()¶: Disables rigid body physics for this object.

Note

This is not working with bullet physics yet. The angular is removed but rigid body physics can still rotate it later.

setParent(parent, compound=True, ghost=True)¶

Sets this object’s parent. Control the shape status with the optional compound and ghost parameters:

In that case you can control if it should be ghost or not:

Parameters:

parent (KX_GameObject) – new parent object.
compound (boolean) –
whether the shape should be added to the parent compound shape.
- True: the object shape should be added to the parent compound shape.
- False: the object should keep its individual shape.
ghost (boolean) –
whether the object should be ghost while parented.
- True: if the object should be made ghost while parented.
- False: if the object should be solid while parented.

Note

If the object type is sensor, it stays ghost regardless of ghost parameter

removeParent()¶: Removes this objects parent.

getPhysicsId()¶: Returns the user data object associated with this game object’s physics controller.

getPropertyNames()¶

Gets a list of all property names.

Returns:	All property names for this object.
Return type:	list

getDistanceTo(other)¶

Parameters:	other (`KX_GameObject` or list [x, y, z]) – a point or another `KX_GameObject` to measure the distance to.
Returns:	distance to another object or point.
Return type:	float

getVectTo(other)¶

Returns the vector and the distance to another object or point. The vector is normalized unless the distance is 0, in which a zero length vector is returned.

Parameters:	other (`KX_GameObject` or list [x, y, z]) – a point or another `KX_GameObject` to get the vector and distance to.
Returns:	(distance, globalVector(3), localVector(3))
Return type:	3-tuple (float, 3-tuple (x, y, z), 3-tuple (x, y, z))

rayCastTo(other, dist, prop)¶

Look towards another point/object and find first object hit within dist that matches prop.

The ray is always casted from the center of the object, ignoring the object itself. The ray is casted towards the center of another object or an explicit [x, y, z] point. Use rayCast() if you need to retrieve the hit point

Parameters:	other (`KX_GameObject` or 3-tuple) – [x, y, z] or object towards which the ray is casted dist (float) – max distance to look (can be negative => look behind); 0 or omitted => detect up to other prop (string) – property name that object must have; can be omitted => detect any object
Returns:	the first object hit or None if no object or object does not match prop
Return type:	`KX_GameObject`

rayCast(objto, objfrom, dist, prop, face, xray, poly)¶

Look from a point/object to another point/object and find first object hit within dist that matches prop. if poly is 0, returns a 3-tuple with object reference, hit point and hit normal or (None, None, None) if no hit. if poly is 1, returns a 4-tuple with in addition a KX_PolyProxy as 4th element. if poly is 2, returns a 5-tuple with in addition a 2D vector with the UV mapping of the hit point as 5th element.

# shoot along the axis gun-gunAim (gunAim should be collision-free)
obj, point, normal = gun.rayCast(gunAim, None, 50)
if obj:
   # do something
   pass

The face paremeter determines the orientation of the normal.

0 => hit normal is always oriented towards the ray origin (as if you casted the ray from outside)
1 => hit normal is the real face normal (only for mesh object, otherwise face has no effect)

The ray has X-Ray capability if xray parameter is 1, otherwise the first object hit (other than self object) stops the ray. The prop and xray parameters interact as follow.

prop off, xray off: return closest hit or no hit if there is no object on the full extend of the ray.
prop off, xray on : idem.
prop on, xray off: return closest hit if it matches prop, no hit otherwise.
prop on, xray on : return closest hit matching prop or no hit if there is no object matching prop on the full extend of the ray.

The KX_PolyProxy 4th element of the return tuple when poly=1 allows to retrieve information on the polygon hit by the ray. If there is no hit or the hit object is not a static mesh, None is returned as 4th element.

The ray ignores collision-free objects and faces that dont have the collision flag enabled, you can however use ghost objects.

Parameters:

objto (KX_GameObject or 3-tuple) – [x, y, z] or object to which the ray is casted
objfrom (KX_GameObject or 3-tuple or None) – [x, y, z] or object from which the ray is casted; None or omitted => use self object center
dist (float) – max distance to look (can be negative => look behind); 0 or omitted => detect up to to
prop (string) – property name that object must have; can be omitted or “” => detect any object
face (integer) – normal option: 1=>return face normal; 0 or omitted => normal is oriented towards origin
xray (integer) – X-ray option: 1=>skip objects that don’t match prop; 0 or omitted => stop on first object
poly (integer) –
polygon option: 0, 1 or 2 to return a 3-, 4- or 5-tuple with information on the face hit.
- 0 or omitted: return value is a 3-tuple (object, hitpoint, hitnormal) or (None, None, None) if no hit
- 1: return value is a 4-tuple and the 4th element is a KX_PolyProxy or None if no hit or the object doesn’t use a mesh collision shape.
- 2: return value is a 5-tuple and the 5th element is a 2-tuple (u, v) with the UV mapping of the hit point or None if no hit, or the object doesn’t use a mesh collision shape, or doesn’t have a UV mapping.

Returns:

(object, hitpoint, hitnormal) or (object, hitpoint, hitnormal, polygon) or (object, hitpoint, hitnormal, polygon, hituv).

object, hitpoint and hitnormal are None if no hit.
polygon is valid only if the object is valid and is a static object, a dynamic object using mesh collision shape or a soft body object, otherwise it is None
hituv is valid only if polygon is valid and the object has a UV mapping, otherwise it is None

Return type:

3-tuple (KX_GameObject, 3-tuple (x, y, z), 3-tuple (nx, ny, nz))
or 4-tuple (KX_GameObject, 3-tuple (x, y, z), 3-tuple (nx, ny, nz), PolyProxy)
or 5-tuple (KX_GameObject, 3-tuple (x, y, z), 3-tuple (nx, ny, nz), PolyProxy, 2-tuple (u, v))

Note

The ray ignores the object on which the method is called. It is casted from/to object center or explicit [x, y, z] points.

setCollisionMargin(margin)¶

Set the objects collision margin.

Parameters:	margin (float) – the collision margin distance in blender units.

Note

If this object has no physics controller (a physics ID of zero), this function will raise RuntimeError.

sendMessage(subject, body="", to="")¶

Sends a message.

Parameters:	subject (string) – The subject of the message body (string) – The body of the message (optional) to (string) – The name of the object to send the message to (optional)

reinstancePhysicsMesh(gameObject, meshObject)¶

Updates the physics system with the changed mesh.

If no arguments are given the physics mesh will be re-created from the first mesh assigned to the game object.

Parameters:	gameObject (string, `KX_GameObject` or None) – optional argument, set the physics shape from this gameObjets mesh. meshObject (string, `MeshProxy` or None) – optional argument, set the physics shape from this mesh.
Returns:	True if reinstance succeeded, False if it failed.
Return type:	boolean

Note

If this object has instances the other instances will be updated too.

Note

The gameObject argument has an advantage that it can convert from a mesh with modifiers applied (such as subsurf).

Warning

Only triangle mesh type objects are supported currently (not convex hull)

Warning

If the object is a part of a combound object it will fail (parent or child)

Warning

Rebuilding the physics mesh can be slow, running many times per second will give a performance hit.

get(key, default=None)¶: Return the value matching key, or the default value if its not found. :return: The key value or a default.

playAction(name, start_frame, end_frame, layer=0, priority=0, blendin=0, play_mode=ACT_MODE_PLAY, layer_weight=0.0, ipo_flags=0, speed=1.0)¶

Plays an action.

Parameters:

name (string) – the name of the action
start (float) – the start frame of the action
end (float) – the end frame of the action
layer (integer) – the layer the action will play in (actions in different layers are added/blended together)
priority (integer) – only play this action if there isn’t an action currently playing in this layer with a higher (lower number) priority
blendin (float) – the amount of blending between this animation and the previous one on this layer
play_mode (KX_ACTION_MODE_PLAY, KX_ACTION_MODE_LOOP, or KX_ACTION_MODE_PING_PONG) – the play mode
layer_weight (float) – how much of the previous layer to use for blending (0 = add)
ipo_flags (int bitfield) – flags for the old IPO behaviors (force, etc)
speed (float) – the playback speed of the action as a factor (1.0 = normal speed, 2.0 = 2x speed, etc)

stopAction(layer=0)¶

Stop playing the action on the given layer.

Parameters:	layer (integer) – The layer to stop playing.

getActionFrame(layer=0)¶

Gets the current frame of the action playing in the supplied layer.

Parameters:	layer (integer) – The layer that you want to get the frame from.
Returns:	The current frame of the action
Return type:	float

setActionFrame(frame, layer=0)¶

Set the current frame of the action playing in the supplied layer.

Parameters:	layer (integer) – The layer where you want to set the frame frame (float) – The frame to set the action to

isPlayingAction(layer=0)¶

Checks to see if there is an action playing in the given layer.

Parameters:	layer (integer) – The layer to check for a playing action.
Returns:	Whether or not the action is playing
Return type:	boolean

class bge.types.KX_IpoActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

IPO actuator activates an animation.

frameStart¶

Start frame.

Type :	float

frameEnd¶

End frame.

Type :	float

propName¶

Use this property to define the Ipo position.

Type :	string

framePropName¶

Assign this property this action current frame number.

Type :	string

mode¶

Play mode for the ipo. Can be on of these constants

Type :	integer

useIpoAsForce¶

Apply Ipo as a global or local force depending on the local option (dynamic objects only).

Type :	boolean

useIpoAdd¶

Ipo is added to the current loc/rot/scale in global or local coordinate according to Local flag.

Type :	boolean

useIpoLocal¶

Let the ipo acts in local coordinates, used in Force and Add mode.

Type :	boolean

useChildren¶

Update IPO on all children Objects as well.

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.KX_LightObject(KX_GameObject)¶

A Light object.

# Turn on a red alert light.
import bge

co = bge.logic.getCurrentController()
light = co.owner

light.energy = 1.0
light.colour = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]

SPOT¶: A spot light source. See attribute type

SUN¶: A point light source with no attenuation. See attribute type

NORMAL¶: A point light source. See attribute type

type¶: The type of light - must be SPOT, SUN or NORMAL

layer¶

The layer mask that this light affects object on.

Type :	bitfield

energy¶

The brightness of this light.

Type :	float

distance¶

The maximum distance this light can illuminate. (SPOT and NORMAL lights only).

Type :	float

colour¶

The colour of this light. Black = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], White = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0].

Type :	list [r, g, b]

color¶: Synonym for colour.

lin_attenuation¶

The linear component of this light’s attenuation. (SPOT and NORMAL lights only).

Type :	float

quad_attenuation¶

The quadratic component of this light’s attenuation (SPOT and NORMAL lights only).

Type :	float

spotsize¶

The cone angle of the spot light, in degrees (SPOT lights only).

Type :	float in [0 - 180].

spotblend¶

Specifies the intensity distribution of the spot light (SPOT lights only).

Type :	float in [0 - 1]

Note

Higher values result in a more focused light source.

class bge.types.KX_MeshProxy(SCA_IObject)¶

A mesh object.

You can only change the vertex properties of a mesh object, not the mesh topology.

To use mesh objects effectively, you should know a bit about how the game engine handles them.

Mesh Objects are converted from Blender at scene load.
The Converter groups polygons by Material. This means they can be sent to the renderer efficiently. A material holds:
1. The texture.
2. The Blender material.
3. The Tile properties
4. The face properties - (From the “Texture Face” panel)
5. Transparency & z sorting
6. Light layer
7. Polygon shape (triangle/quad)
8. Game Object
Vertices will be split by face if necessary. Vertices can only be shared between faces if:
1. They are at the same position
2. UV coordinates are the same
3. Their normals are the same (both polygons are “Set Smooth”)
4. They are the same colour, for example: a cube has 24 vertices: 6 faces with 4 vertices per face.

The correct method of iterating over every KX_VertexProxy in a game object

from bge import logic

cont = logic.getCurrentController()
object = cont.owner

for mesh in object.meshes:
   for material in mesh.materials:
      for v_index in range(mesh.getVertexArrayLength(mat)):
         vertex = mesh.getVertex(mat, v_index)
         # Do something with vertex here...
         # ... eg: colour the vertex red.
         vertex.colour = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]

materials¶

Type :	list of `KX_BlenderMaterial` or `KX_PolygonMaterial` types

numPolygons¶

Type :	integer

numMaterials¶

Type :	integer

getNumMaterials()¶

Returns:	number of materials associated with this object
Return type:	integer

getMaterialName(matid)¶

Gets the name of the specified material.

Parameters:	matid (integer) – the specified material.
Returns:	the attached material name.
Return type:	string

getTextureName(matid)¶

Gets the name of the specified material’s texture.

Parameters:	matid (integer) – the specified material
Returns:	the attached material’s texture name.
Return type:	string

getVertexArrayLength(matid)¶

Gets the length of the vertex array associated with the specified material.

There is one vertex array for each material.

Parameters:	matid (integer) – the specified material
Returns:	the number of verticies in the vertex array.
Return type:	integer

getVertex(matid, index)¶

Gets the specified vertex from the mesh object.

Parameters:	matid (integer) – the specified material index (integer) – the index into the vertex array.
Returns:	a vertex object.
Return type:	`KX_VertexProxy`

getNumPolygons()¶

Returns:	The number of polygon in the mesh.
Return type:	integer

getPolygon(index)¶

Gets the specified polygon from the mesh.

Parameters:	index (integer) – polygon number
Returns:	a polygon object.
Return type:	`PolyProxy`

class bge.types.SCA_MouseSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

Mouse Sensor logic brick.

position¶

current [x, y] coordinates of the mouse, in frame coordinates (pixels).

Type :	[integer, interger]

mode¶

sensor mode.

Type :

integer

KX_MOUSESENSORMODE_LEFTBUTTON(1)
KX_MOUSESENSORMODE_MIDDLEBUTTON(2)
KX_MOUSESENSORMODE_RIGHTBUTTON(3)
KX_MOUSESENSORMODE_WHEELUP(4)
KX_MOUSESENSORMODE_WHEELDOWN(5)
KX_MOUSESENSORMODE_MOVEMENT(6)

getButtonStatus(button)¶

Get the mouse button status.

Parameters:	button (int) – The code that represents the key you want to get the state of, use one of these constants
Returns:	The state of the given key, can be one of these constants
Return type:	int

class bge.types.KX_MouseFocusSensor(SCA_MouseSensor)¶

The mouse focus sensor detects when the mouse is over the current game object.

The mouse focus sensor works by transforming the mouse coordinates from 2d device space to 3d space then raycasting away from the camera.

raySource¶

The worldspace source of the ray (the view position).

Type :	list (vector of 3 floats)

rayTarget¶

The worldspace target of the ray.

Type :	list (vector of 3 floats)

rayDirection¶

The rayTarget - raySource normalized.

Type :	list (normalized vector of 3 floats)

hitObject¶

the last object the mouse was over.

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

hitPosition¶

The worldspace position of the ray intersecton.

Type :	list (vector of 3 floats)

hitNormal¶

the worldspace normal from the face at point of intersection.

Type :	list (normalized vector of 3 floats)

hitUV¶

the UV coordinates at the point of intersection.

Type :	list (vector of 2 floats)

If the object has no UV mapping, it returns [0, 0].

The UV coordinates are not normalized, they can be < 0 or > 1 depending on the UV mapping.

usePulseFocus¶

When enabled, moving the mouse over a different object generates a pulse. (only used when the ‘Mouse Over Any’ sensor option is set).

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.KX_TouchSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

Touch sensor detects collisions between objects.

propName¶

The property or material to collide with.

Type :	string

useMaterial¶

Determines if the sensor is looking for a property or material. KX_True = Find material; KX_False = Find property.

Type :	boolean

usePulseCollision¶

When enabled, changes to the set of colliding objects generate a pulse.

Type :	boolean

hitObject¶

The last collided object. (read-only).

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

hitObjectList¶

A list of colliding objects. (read-only).

Type :	`CListValue` of `KX_GameObject`

class bge.types.KX_NearSensor(KX_TouchSensor)¶

A near sensor is a specialised form of touch sensor.

distance¶

The near sensor activates when an object is within this distance.

Type :	float

resetDistance¶

The near sensor deactivates when the object exceeds this distance.

Type :	float

class bge.types.KX_NetworkMessageActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Message Actuator

propName¶

Messages will only be sent to objects with the given property name.

Type :	string

subject¶

The subject field of the message.

Type :	string

body¶

The body of the message.

Type :	string

usePropBody¶

Send a property instead of a regular body message.

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.KX_NetworkMessageSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

The Message Sensor logic brick.

Currently only loopback (local) networks are supported.

subject¶

The subject the sensor is looking for.

Type :	string

frameMessageCount¶

The number of messages received since the last frame. (read-only).

Type :	integer

subjects¶

The list of message subjects received. (read-only).

Type :	list of strings

bodies¶

The list of message bodies received. (read-only).

Type :	list of strings

class bge.types.KX_ObjectActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

The object actuator (“Motion Actuator”) applies force, torque, displacement, angular displacement, velocity, or angular velocity to an object. Servo control allows to regulate force to achieve a certain speed target.

force¶

The force applied by the actuator.

Type :	list [x, y, z]

useLocalForce¶

A flag specifying if the force is local.

Type :	boolean

torque¶

The torque applied by the actuator.

Type :	list [x, y, z]

useLocalTorque¶

A flag specifying if the torque is local.

Type :	boolean

dLoc¶

The displacement vector applied by the actuator.

Type :	list [x, y, z]

useLocalDLoc¶

A flag specifying if the dLoc is local.

Type :	boolean

dRot¶

The angular displacement vector applied by the actuator

Type :	list [x, y, z]

Note

Since the displacement is applied every frame, you must adjust the displacement based on the frame rate, or you game experience will depend on the player’s computer speed.

useLocalDRot¶

A flag specifying if the dRot is local.

Type :	boolean

linV¶

The linear velocity applied by the actuator.

Type :	list [x, y, z]

useLocalLinV¶

A flag specifying if the linear velocity is local.

Type :	boolean

Note

This is the target speed for servo controllers.

angV¶

The angular velocity applied by the actuator.

Type :	list [x, y, z]

useLocalAngV¶

A flag specifying if the angular velocity is local.

Type :	boolean

damping¶

The damping parameter of the servo controller.

Type :	short

forceLimitX¶

The min/max force limit along the X axis and activates or deactivates the limits in the servo controller.

Type :	list [min(float), max(float), bool]

forceLimitY¶

The min/max force limit along the Y axis and activates or deactivates the limits in the servo controller.

Type :	list [min(float), max(float), bool]

forceLimitZ¶

The min/max force limit along the Z axis and activates or deactivates the limits in the servo controller.

Type :	list [min(float), max(float), bool]

pid¶

The PID coefficients of the servo controller.

Type :	list of floats [proportional, integral, derivate]

reference¶

The object that is used as reference to compute the velocity for the servo controller.

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

class bge.types.KX_ParentActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

The parent actuator can set or remove an objects parent object.

object¶

the object this actuator sets the parent too.

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

mode¶

The mode of this actuator.

Type :	integer from 0 to 1.

compound¶

Whether the object shape should be added to the parent compound shape when parenting.

Effective only if the parent is already a compound shape.

Type :	boolean

ghost¶

Whether the object should be made ghost when parenting Effective only if the shape is not added to the parent compound shape.

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.KX_PhysicsObjectWrapper(PyObjectPlus)¶

KX_PhysicsObjectWrapper

setActive(active)¶

Set the object to be active.

Parameters:	active (boolean) – set to True to be active

setAngularVelocity(x, y, z, local)¶

Set the angular velocity of the object.

Parameters:	x (float) – angular velocity for the x-axis y (float) – angular velocity for the y-axis z (float) – angular velocity for the z-axis local (boolean) – set to True for local axis

setLinearVelocity(x, y, z, local)¶

Set the linear velocity of the object.

Parameters:	x (float) – linear velocity for the x-axis y (float) – linear velocity for the y-axis z (float) – linear velocity for the z-axis local (boolean) – set to True for local axis

class bge.types.KX_PolyProxy(SCA_IObject)¶

A polygon holds the index of the vertex forming the poylgon.

Note: The polygon attributes are read-only, you need to retrieve the vertex proxy if you want to change the vertex settings.

matname¶

The name of polygon material, empty if no material.

Type :	string

material¶

The material of the polygon.

Type :	`KX_PolygonMaterial` or `KX_BlenderMaterial`

texture¶

The texture name of the polygon.

Type :	string

matid¶

The material index of the polygon, use this to retrieve vertex proxy from mesh proxy.

Type :	integer

v1¶

vertex index of the first vertex of the polygon, use this to retrieve vertex proxy from mesh proxy.

Type :	integer

v2¶

vertex index of the second vertex of the polygon, use this to retrieve vertex proxy from mesh proxy.

Type :	integer

v3¶

vertex index of the third vertex of the polygon, use this to retrieve vertex proxy from mesh proxy.

Type :	integer

v4¶

Vertex index of the fourth vertex of the polygon, 0 if polygon has only 3 vertex Use this to retrieve vertex proxy from mesh proxy.

Type :	integer

visible¶

visible state of the polygon: 1=visible, 0=invisible.

Type :	integer

collide¶

collide state of the polygon: 1=receives collision, 0=collision free.

Type :	integer

getMaterialName()¶

Returns the polygon material name with MA prefix

Returns:	material name
Return type:	string

getMaterial()¶

Returns:	The polygon material
Return type:	`KX_PolygonMaterial` or `KX_BlenderMaterial`

getTextureName()¶

Returns:	The texture name
Return type:	string

getMaterialIndex()¶

Returns the material bucket index of the polygon. This index and the ones returned by getVertexIndex() are needed to retrieve the vertex proxy from MeshProxy.

Returns:	the material index in the mesh
Return type:	integer

getNumVertex()¶

Returns the number of vertex of the polygon.

Returns:	number of vertex, 3 or 4.
Return type:	integer

isVisible()¶

Returns whether the polygon is visible or not

Returns:	0=invisible, 1=visible
Return type:	boolean

isCollider()¶

Returns whether the polygon is receives collision or not

Returns:	0=collision free, 1=receives collision
Return type:	integer

getVertexIndex(vertex)¶

Returns the mesh vertex index of a polygon vertex This index and the one returned by getMaterialIndex() are needed to retrieve the vertex proxy from MeshProxy.

Parameters:	vertex – index of the vertex in the polygon: 0->3 vertex – integer
Returns:	mesh vertex index
Return type:	integer

getMesh()¶

Returns a mesh proxy

Returns:	mesh proxy
Return type:	`MeshProxy`

class bge.types.KX_PolygonMaterial(PyObjectPlus)¶

This is the interface to materials in the game engine.

Materials define the render state to be applied to mesh objects.

Warning

Some of the methods/variables are CObjects. If you mix these up, you will crash blender.

from bge import logic

vertex_shader = """

void main(void)
{
   // original vertex position, no changes
   gl_Position = ftransform();
   // coordinate of the 1st texture channel
   gl_TexCoord[0] = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
   // coordinate of the 2nd texture channel
   gl_TexCoord[1] = gl_MultiTexCoord1;
}
"""

fragment_shader ="""

uniform sampler2D color_0;
uniform sampler2D color_1;
uniform float factor;

void main(void)
{
   vec4 color_0 = texture2D(color_0, gl_TexCoord[0].st);
   vec4 color_1 = texture2D(color_1, gl_TexCoord[1].st);
   gl_FragColor = mix(color_0, color_1, factor);
}
"""

object = logic.getCurrentController().owner
object = cont.owner
for mesh in object.meshes:
    for material in mesh.materials:
        shader = material.getShader()
        if shader != None:
            if not shader.isValid():
                shader.setSource(vertex_shader, fragment_shader, True)

            # get the first texture channel of the material
            shader.setSampler('color_0', 0)
            # get the second texture channel of the material
            shader.setSampler('color_1', 1)
            # pass another uniform to the shader
            shader.setUniform1f('factor', 0.3)

texture¶

Texture name.

Type :	string (read-only)

gl_texture¶

OpenGL texture handle (eg for glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_texture).

Type :	integer (read-only)

material¶

Material name.

Type :	string (read-only)

tface¶

Texture face properties.

Type :	CObject (read-only)

tile¶

Texture is tiling.

Type :	boolean

tilexrep¶

Number of tile repetitions in x direction.

Type :	integer

tileyrep¶

Number of tile repetitions in y direction.

Type :	integer

drawingmode¶

Drawing mode for the material. - 2 (drawingmode & 4) Textured - 4 (drawingmode & 16) Light - 14 (drawingmode & 16384) 3d Polygon Text.

Type :	bitfield

transparent¶

This material is transparent. All meshes with this material will be rendered after non transparent meshes from back to front.

Type :	boolean

zsort¶

Transparent polygons in meshes with this material will be sorted back to front before rendering. Non-Transparent polygons will be sorted front to back before rendering.

Type :	boolean

lightlayer¶

Light layers this material affects.

Type :	bitfield.

triangle¶

Mesh data with this material is triangles. It’s probably not safe to change this.

Type :	boolean

diffuse¶

The diffuse colour of the material. black = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] white = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0].

Type :	list [r, g, b]

specular¶

The specular colour of the material. black = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] white = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0].

Type :	list [r, g, b]

shininess¶

The shininess (specular exponent) of the material. 0.0 <= shininess <= 128.0.

Type :	float

specularity¶

The amount of specular of the material. 0.0 <= specularity <= 1.0.

Type :	float

updateTexture(tface, rasty)¶

Updates a realtime animation.

Parameters:	tface (CObject) – Texture face (eg mat.tface) rasty (CObject) – Rasterizer

setTexture(tface)¶

Sets texture render state.

Parameters:	tface (CObject) – Texture face

mat.setTexture(mat.tface)

activate(rasty, cachingInfo)¶

Sets material parameters for this object for rendering.

Material Parameters set:

Texture
Backface culling
Line drawing
Specular Colour
Shininess
Diffuse Colour
Polygon Offset.

Parameters:	rasty (CObject) – Rasterizer instance. cachingInfo (CObject) – Material cache instance.

setCustomMaterial(material)¶

Sets the material state setup object.

Using this method, you can extend or completely replace the gameengine material to do your own advanced multipass effects.

Use this method to register your material class. Instead of the normal material, your class’s activate method will be called just before rendering the mesh. This should setup the texture, material, and any other state you would like. It should return True to render the mesh, or False if you are finished. You should clean up any state Blender does not set before returning False.

Activate Method Definition:

def activate(self, rasty, cachingInfo, material):

Parameters:	material (instance) – The material object.

class PyMaterial:
  def __init__(self):
    self.pass_no = -1

  def activate(self, rasty, cachingInfo, material):
    # Activate the material here.
    #
    # The activate method will be called until it returns False.
    # Every time the activate method returns True the mesh will
    # be rendered.
    #
    # rasty is a CObject for passing to material.updateTexture()
    #       and material.activate()
    # cachingInfo is a CObject for passing to material.activate()
    # material is the KX_PolygonMaterial instance this material
    #          was added to

    # default material properties:
    self.pass_no += 1
    if self.pass_no == 0:
      material.activate(rasty, cachingInfo)
      # Return True to do this pass
      return True

    # clean up and return False to finish.
    self.pass_no = -1
    return False

# Create a new Python Material and pass it to the renderer.
mat.setCustomMaterial(PyMaterial())

class bge.types.KX_RadarSensor(KX_NearSensor)¶

Radar sensor is a near sensor with a conical sensor object.

coneOrigin¶

The origin of the cone with which to test. The origin is in the middle of the cone. (read-only).

Type :	list of floats [x, y, z]

coneTarget¶

The center of the bottom face of the cone with which to test. (read-only).

Type :	list of floats [x, y, z]

distance¶

The height of the cone with which to test.

Type :	float

angle¶

The angle of the cone (in degrees) with which to test.

Type :	float from 0 to 360

axis¶

The axis on which the radar cone is cast.

Type :	integer from 0 to 5

KX_RADAR_AXIS_POS_X, KX_RADAR_AXIS_POS_Y, KX_RADAR_AXIS_POS_Z, KX_RADAR_AXIS_NEG_X, KX_RADAR_AXIS_NEG_Y, KX_RADAR_AXIS_NEG_Z

getConeHeight()¶

Returns:	The height of the cone with which to test.
Return type:	float

class bge.types.KX_RaySensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

A ray sensor detects the first object in a given direction.

propName¶

The property the ray is looking for.

Type :	string

range¶

The distance of the ray.

Type :	float

useMaterial¶

Whether or not to look for a material (false = property).

Type :	boolean

useXRay¶

Whether or not to use XRay.

Type :	boolean

hitObject¶

The game object that was hit by the ray. (read-only).

Type :	`KX_GameObject`

hitPosition¶

The position (in worldcoordinates) where the object was hit by the ray. (read-only).

Type :	list [x, y, z]

hitNormal¶

The normal (in worldcoordinates) of the object at the location where the object was hit by the ray. (read-only).

Type :	list [x, y, z]

rayDirection¶

The direction from the ray (in worldcoordinates). (read-only).

Type :	list [x, y, z]

axis¶

The axis the ray is pointing on.

Type :	integer from 0 to 5

KX_RAY_AXIS_POS_X
KX_RAY_AXIS_POS_Y
KX_RAY_AXIS_POS_Z
KX_RAY_AXIS_NEG_X
KX_RAY_AXIS_NEG_Y
KX_RAY_AXIS_NEG_Z

class bge.types.KX_SCA_AddObjectActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Edit Object Actuator (in Add Object Mode)

Warning

An Add Object actuator will be ignored if at game start, the linked object doesn’t exist (or is empty) or the linked object is in an active layer.

Error: GameObject 'Name' has a AddObjectActuator 'ActuatorName' without object (in 'nonactive' layer)

object¶

the object this actuator adds.

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

objectLastCreated¶

the last added object from this actuator (read-only).

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

time¶

the lifetime of added objects, in frames. Set to 0 to disable automatic deletion.

Type :	integer

linearVelocity¶

the initial linear velocity of added objects.

Type :	list [vx, vy, vz]

angularVelocity¶

the initial angular velocity of added objects.

Type :	list [vx, vy, vz]

instantAddObject()¶: adds the object without needing to calling SCA_PythonController.activate()

Note

Use objectLastCreated to get the newly created object.

class bge.types.KX_SCA_DynamicActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Dynamic Actuator.

mode¶

Type :	integer

the type of operation of the actuator, 0-4

KX_DYN_RESTORE_DYNAMICS(0)
KX_DYN_DISABLE_DYNAMICS(1)
KX_DYN_ENABLE_RIGID_BODY(2)
KX_DYN_DISABLE_RIGID_BODY(3)
KX_DYN_SET_MASS(4)

mass¶

the mass value for the KX_DYN_SET_MASS operation.

Type :	float

class bge.types.KX_SCA_EndObjectActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Edit Object Actuator (in End Object mode)

This actuator has no python methods.

class bge.types.KX_SCA_ReplaceMeshActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Edit Object actuator, in Replace Mesh mode.

Warning

Replace mesh actuators will be ignored if at game start, the named mesh doesn’t exist.

This will generate a warning in the console

Error: GameObject 'Name' ReplaceMeshActuator 'ActuatorName' without object

# Level-of-detail
# Switch a game object's mesh based on its depth in the camera view.
# +----------+     +-----------+     +-------------------------------------+
# | Always   +-----+ Python    +-----+ Edit Object (Replace Mesh) LOD.Mesh |
# +----------+     +-----------+     +-------------------------------------+
from bge import logic

# List detail meshes here
# Mesh (name, near, far)
# Meshes overlap so that they don't 'pop' when on the edge of the distance.
meshes = ((".Hi", 0.0, -20.0),
      (".Med", -15.0, -50.0),
      (".Lo", -40.0, -100.0)
    )

cont = logic.getCurrentController()
object = cont.owner
actuator = cont.actuators["LOD." + obj.name]
camera = logic.getCurrentScene().active_camera

def Depth(pos, plane):
  return pos[0]*plane[0] + pos[1]*plane[1] + pos[2]*plane[2] + plane[3]

# Depth is negative and decreasing further from the camera
depth = Depth(object.position, camera.world_to_camera[2])

newmesh = None
curmesh = None
# Find the lowest detail mesh for depth
for mesh in meshes:
  if depth < mesh[1] and depth > mesh[2]:
    newmesh = mesh
  if "ME" + object.name + mesh[0] == actuator.getMesh():
      curmesh = mesh

if newmesh != None and "ME" + object.name + newmesh[0] != actuator.mesh:
  # The mesh is a different mesh - switch it.
  # Check the current mesh is not a better fit.
  if curmesh == None or curmesh[1] < depth or curmesh[2] > depth:
    actuator.mesh = object.name + newmesh[0]
    cont.activate(actuator)

mesh¶

MeshProxy or the name of the mesh that will replace the current one.

Set to None to disable actuator.

Type :	`MeshProxy` or None if no mesh is set

useDisplayMesh¶

when true the displayed mesh is replaced.

Type :	boolean

usePhysicsMesh¶

when true the physics mesh is replaced.

Type :	boolean

instantReplaceMesh()¶: Immediately replace mesh without delay.

class bge.types.KX_Scene(PyObjectPlus)¶

An active scene that gives access to objects, cameras, lights and scene attributes.

The activity culling stuff is supposed to disable logic bricks when their owner gets too far from the active camera. It was taken from some code lurking at the back of KX_Scene - who knows what it does!

from bge import logic

# get the scene
scene = logic.getCurrentScene()

# print all the objects in the scene
for object in scene.objects:
   print(object.name)

# get an object named 'Cube'
object = scene.objects["Cube"]

# get the first object in the scene.
object = scene.objects[0]

# Get the depth of an object in the camera view.
from bge import logic

object = logic.getCurrentController().owner
cam = logic.getCurrentScene().active_camera

# Depth is negative and decreasing further from the camera
depth = object.position[0]*cam.world_to_camera[2][0] + object.position[1]*cam.world_to_camera[2][1] + object.position[2]*cam.world_to_camera[2][2] + cam.world_to_camera[2][3]

@bug: All attributes are read only at the moment.

name¶

The scene’s name, (read-only).

Type :	string

objects¶

A list of objects in the scene, (read-only).

Type :	`CListValue` of `KX_GameObject`

objectsInactive¶

A list of objects on background layers (used for the addObject actuator), (read-only).

Type :	`CListValue` of `KX_GameObject`

lights¶

A list of lights in the scene, (read-only).

Type :	`CListValue` of `KX_LightObject`

cameras¶

A list of cameras in the scene, (read-only).

Type :	`CListValue` of `KX_Camera`

active_camera¶

The current active camera.

Type :	`KX_Camera`

Note

This can be set directly from python to avoid using the KX_SceneActuator.

suspended¶

True if the scene is suspended, (read-only).

Type :	boolean

activity_culling¶

True if the scene is activity culling.

Type :	boolean

activity_culling_radius¶

The distance outside which to do activity culling. Measured in manhattan distance.

Type :	float

dbvt_culling¶

True when Dynamic Bounding box Volume Tree is set (read-only).

Type :	boolean

pre_draw¶

A list of callables to be run before the render step.

Type :	list

post_draw¶

A list of callables to be run after the render step.

Type :	list

addObject(object, other, time=0)¶

Adds an object to the scene like the Add Object Actuator would.

Parameters:	object (`KX_GameObject` or string) – The object to add other (`KX_GameObject` or string) – The object’s center to use when adding the object time (integer) – The lifetime of the added object, in frames. A time of 0 means the object will last forever.
Returns:	The newly added object.
Return type:	`KX_GameObject`

end()¶: Removes the scene from the game.

restart()¶: Restarts the scene.

replace(scene)¶

Replaces this scene with another one.

Parameters:	scene (string) – The name of the scene to replace this scene with.

suspend()¶: Suspends this scene.

resume()¶: Resume this scene.

get(key, default=None)¶: Return the value matching key, or the default value if its not found. :return: The key value or a default.

class bge.types.KX_SceneActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Scene Actuator logic brick.

Warning

Scene actuators that use a scene name will be ignored if at game start, the named scene doesn’t exist or is empty

This will generate a warning in the console:

Error: GameObject 'Name' has a SceneActuator 'ActuatorName' (SetScene) without scene

scene¶

the name of the scene to change to/overlay/underlay/remove/suspend/resume.

Type :	string

camera¶

the camera to change to.

Type :	`KX_Camera` on read, string or `KX_Camera` on write

Note

When setting the attribute, you can use either a KX_Camera or the name of the camera.

useRestart¶

Set flag to True to restart the sene.

Type :	boolean

mode¶

The mode of the actuator.

Type :	integer from 0 to 5.

class bge.types.KX_SoundActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Sound Actuator.

The startSound, pauseSound and stopSound do not requirethe actuator to be activated - they act instantly provided that the actuator has been activated once at least.

fileName¶

The filename of the sound this actuator plays.

Type :	string

volume¶

The volume (gain) of the sound.

Type :	float

pitch¶

The pitch of the sound.

Type :	float

rollOffFactor¶

The roll off factor. Rolloff defines the rate of attenuation as the sound gets further away.

Type :	float

looping¶

The loop mode of the actuator.

Type :	integer

position¶

The position of the sound as a list: [x, y, z].

Type :	float array

velocity¶

The velocity of the emitter as a list: [x, y, z]. The relative velocity to the observer determines the pitch. List of 3 floats: [x, y, z].

Type :	float array

orientation¶

The orientation of the sound. When setting the orientation you can also use quaternion [float, float, float, float] or euler angles [float, float, float].

Type :	3x3 matrix [[float]]

mode¶

The operation mode of the actuator. Can be one of these constants

Type :	integer

class bge.types.KX_StateActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

State actuator changes the state mask of parent object.

operation¶

Type of bit operation to be applied on object state mask.

You can use one of these constants

Type :	integer

mask¶

Value that defines the bits that will be modified by the operation.

The bits that are 1 in the mask will be updated in the object state.

The bits that are 0 are will be left unmodified expect for the Copy operation which copies the mask to the object state.

Type :	integer

class bge.types.KX_TrackToActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Edit Object actuator in Track To mode.

Warning

Track To Actuators will be ignored if at game start, the object to track to is invalid.

This will generate a warning in the console:

GameObject 'Name' no object in EditObjectActuator 'ActuatorName'

object¶

the object this actuator tracks.

Type :	`KX_GameObject` or None

time¶

the time in frames with which to delay the tracking motion.

Type :	integer

use3D¶

the tracking motion to use 3D.

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.KX_VehicleWrapper(PyObjectPlus)¶

KX_VehicleWrapper

TODO - description

addWheel(wheel, attachPos, attachDir, axleDir, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, hasSteering)¶

Add a wheel to the vehicle

Parameters:

wheel (KX_GameObject or a KX_GameObject name) – The object to use as a wheel.
attachPos (vector of 3 floats) – The position that this wheel will attach to.
attachDir (vector of 3 floats) – The direction this wheel points.
axleDir (vector of 3 floats) – The direction of this wheels axle.
suspensionRestLength (float) – TODO - Description
wheelRadius (float) – The size of the wheel.

applyBraking(force, wheelIndex)¶

Apply a braking force to the specified wheel

Parameters:	force (float) – the brake force wheelIndex (integer) – index of the wheel where the force needs to be applied

applyEngineForce(force, wheelIndex)¶

Apply an engine force to the specified wheel

Parameters:	force (float) – the engine force wheelIndex (integer) – index of the wheel where the force needs to be applied

getConstraintId()¶

Get the constraint ID

Returns:	the constraint id
Return type:	integer

getConstraintType()¶

Returns the constraint type.

Returns:	constraint type
Return type:	integer

getNumWheels()¶

Returns the number of wheels.

Returns:	the number of wheels for this vehicle
Return type:	integer

getWheelOrientationQuaternion(wheelIndex)¶

Returns the wheel orientation as a quaternion.

Parameters:	wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index
Returns:	TODO Description
Return type:	TODO - type should be quat as per method name but from the code it looks like a matrix

getWheelPosition(wheelIndex)¶

Returns the position of the specified wheel

Parameters:	wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index
Returns:	position vector
Return type:	list[x, y, z]

getWheelRotation(wheelIndex)¶

Returns the rotation of the specified wheel

Parameters:	wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index
Returns:	the wheel rotation
Return type:	float

setRollInfluence(rollInfluece, wheelIndex)¶

Set the specified wheel’s roll influence. The higher the roll influence the more the vehicle will tend to roll over in corners.

Parameters:	rollInfluece (float) – the wheel roll influence wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index

setSteeringValue(steering, wheelIndex)¶

Set the specified wheel’s steering

Parameters:	steering (float) – the wheel steering wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index

setSuspensionCompression(compression, wheelIndex)¶

Set the specified wheel’s compression

Parameters:	compression (float) – the wheel compression wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index

setSuspensionDamping(damping, wheelIndex)¶

Set the specified wheel’s damping

Parameters:	damping (float) – the wheel damping wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index

setSuspensionStiffness(stiffness, wheelIndex)¶

Set the specified wheel’s stiffness

Parameters:	stiffness (float) – the wheel stiffness wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index

setTyreFriction(friction, wheelIndex)¶

Set the specified wheel’s tyre friction

Parameters:	friction (float) – the tyre friction wheelIndex (integer) – the wheel index

class bge.types.KX_VertexProxy(SCA_IObject)¶

A vertex holds position, UV, colour and normal information.

Note: The physics simulation is NOT currently updated - physics will not respond to changes in the vertex position.

XYZ¶

The position of the vertex.

Type :	list [x, y, z]

UV¶

The texture coordinates of the vertex.

Type :	list [u, v]

normal¶

The normal of the vertex.

Type :	list [nx, ny, nz]

colour¶

The colour of the vertex.

Type :	list [r, g, b, a]

Black = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0], White = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

color¶: Synonym for colour.

x¶

The x coordinate of the vertex.

Type :	float

y¶

The y coordinate of the vertex.

Type :	float

z¶

The z coordinate of the vertex.

Type :	float

u¶

The u texture coordinate of the vertex.

Type :	float

v¶

The v texture coordinate of the vertex.

Type :	float

u2¶

The second u texture coordinate of the vertex.

Type :	float

v2¶

The second v texture coordinate of the vertex.

Type :	float

r¶

The red component of the vertex colour. 0.0 <= r <= 1.0.

Type :	float

g¶

The green component of the vertex colour. 0.0 <= g <= 1.0.

Type :	float

b¶

The blue component of the vertex colour. 0.0 <= b <= 1.0.

Type :	float

a¶

The alpha component of the vertex colour. 0.0 <= a <= 1.0.

Type :	float

getXYZ()¶

Gets the position of this vertex.

Returns:	this vertexes position in local coordinates.
Return type:	list [x, y, z]

setXYZ(pos)¶

Sets the position of this vertex.

Type :	list [x, y, z]
Parameters:	pos – the new position for this vertex in local coordinates.

getUV()¶

Gets the UV (texture) coordinates of this vertex.

Returns:	this vertexes UV (texture) coordinates.
Return type:	list [u, v]

setUV(uv)¶

Sets the UV (texture) coordinates of this vertex.

Type :	list [u, v]

getUV2()¶

Gets the 2nd UV (texture) coordinates of this vertex.

Returns:	this vertexes UV (texture) coordinates.
Return type:	list [u, v]

setUV2(uv, unit)¶

Sets the 2nd UV (texture) coordinates of this vertex.

Type :	list [u, v]
Parameters:	unit – optional argument, FLAT==1, SECOND_UV==2, defaults to SECOND_UV unit – integer

getRGBA()¶

Gets the colour of this vertex.

The colour is represented as four bytes packed into an integer value. The colour is packed as RGBA.

Since Python offers no way to get each byte without shifting, you must use the struct module to access colour in an machine independent way.

Because of this, it is suggested you use the r, g, b and a attributes or the colour attribute instead.

import struct;
col = struct.unpack('4B', struct.pack('I', v.getRGBA()))
# col = (r, g, b, a)
# black = (  0, 0, 0, 255)
# white = (255, 255, 255, 255)

Returns:	packed colour. 4 byte integer with one byte per colour channel in RGBA format.
Return type:	integer

setRGBA(col)¶

Sets the colour of this vertex.

See getRGBA() for the format of col, and its relevant problems. Use the r, g, b and a attributes or the colour attribute instead.

setRGBA() also accepts a four component list as argument col. The list represents the colour as [r, g, b, a] with black = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0] and white = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

v.setRGBA(0xff0000ff) # Red
v.setRGBA(0xff00ff00) # Green on little endian, transparent purple on big endian
v.setRGBA([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]) # Red
v.setRGBA([0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0]) # Green on all platforms.

Parameters:	col (integer or list [r, g, b, a]) – the new colour of this vertex in packed RGBA format.

getNormal()¶

Gets the normal vector of this vertex.

Returns:	normalised normal vector.
Return type:	list [nx, ny, nz]

setNormal(normal)¶

Sets the normal vector of this vertex.

Type :	sequence of floats [r, g, b]
Parameters:	normal – the new normal of this vertex.

class bge.types.KX_VisibilityActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Visibility Actuator.

visibility¶

whether the actuator makes its parent object visible or invisible.

Type :	boolean

useOcclusion¶

whether the actuator makes its parent object an occluder or not.

Type :	boolean

useRecursion¶

whether the visibility/occlusion should be propagated to all children of the object.

Type :	boolean

class bge.types.SCA_2DFilterActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Create, enable and disable 2D filters

The following properties don’t have an immediate effect. You must active the actuator to get the result. The actuator is not persistent: it automatically stops itself after setting up the filter but the filter remains active. To stop a filter you must activate the actuator with ‘type’ set to RAS_2DFILTER_DISABLED or RAS_2DFILTER_NOFILTER.

shaderText¶

shader source code for custom shader.

Type :	string

disableMotionBlur¶

action on motion blur: 0=enable, 1=disable.

Type :	integer

mode¶

Type of 2D filter, use one of these constants

Type :	integer

passNumber¶

order number of filter in the stack of 2D filters. Filters are executed in increasing order of passNb.

Only be one filter can be defined per passNb.

Type :	integer (0-100)

value¶

argument for motion blur filter.

Type :	float (0.0-100.0)

class bge.types.SCA_ANDController(SCA_IController)¶

An AND controller activates only when all linked sensors are activated.

There are no special python methods for this controller.

class bge.types.SCA_ActuatorSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

Actuator sensor detect change in actuator state of the parent object. It generates a positive pulse if the corresponding actuator is activated and a negative pulse if the actuator is deactivated.

actuator¶

the name of the actuator that the sensor is monitoring.

Type :	string

class bge.types.SCA_AlwaysSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶: This sensor is always activated.

class bge.types.SCA_DelaySensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

The Delay sensor generates positive and negative triggers at precise time, expressed in number of frames. The delay parameter defines the length of the initial OFF period. A positive trigger is generated at the end of this period.

The duration parameter defines the length of the ON period following the OFF period. There is a negative trigger at the end of the ON period. If duration is 0, the sensor stays ON and there is no negative trigger.

The sensor runs the OFF-ON cycle once unless the repeat option is set: the OFF-ON cycle repeats indefinately (or the OFF cycle if duration is 0).

Use SCA_ISensor.reset at any time to restart sensor.

delay¶

length of the initial OFF period as number of frame, 0 for immediate trigger.

Type :	integer.

duration¶

length of the ON period in number of frame after the initial OFF period.

If duration is greater than 0, a negative trigger is sent at the end of the ON pulse.

Type :	integer

repeat¶

1 if the OFF-ON cycle should be repeated indefinately, 0 if it should run once.

Type :	integer

class bge.types.SCA_JoystickSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

This sensor detects player joystick events.

axisValues¶

The state of the joysticks axis as a list of values numAxis long. (read-only).

Type :	list of ints.

Each spesifying the value of an axis between -32767 and 32767 depending on how far the axis is pushed, 0 for nothing. The first 2 values are used by most joysticks and gamepads for directional control. 3rd and 4th values are only on some joysticks and can be used for arbitary controls.

left:[-32767, 0, ...]
right:[32767, 0, ...]
up:[0, -32767, ...]
down:[0, 32767, ...]

axisSingle¶

like axisValues but returns a single axis value that is set by the sensor. (read-only).

Type :	integer

Note

Only use this for “Single Axis” type sensors otherwise it will raise an error.

hatValues¶

The state of the joysticks hats as a list of values numHats long. (read-only).

Type :	list of ints

Each spesifying the direction of the hat from 1 to 12, 0 when inactive.

Hat directions are as follows...

0:None
1:Up
2:Right
4:Down
8:Left
3:Up - Right
6:Down - Right
12:Down - Left
9:Up - Left

hatSingle¶

Like hatValues but returns a single hat direction value that is set by the sensor. (read-only).

Type :	integer

numAxis¶

The number of axes for the joystick at this index. (read-only).

Type :	integer

numButtons¶

The number of buttons for the joystick at this index. (read-only).

Type :	integer

numHats¶

The number of hats for the joystick at this index. (read-only).

Type :	integer

connected¶

True if a joystick is connected at this joysticks index. (read-only).

Type :	boolean

index¶

The joystick index to use (from 0 to 7). The first joystick is always 0.

Type :	integer

threshold¶

Axis threshold. Joystick axis motion below this threshold wont trigger an event. Use values between (0 and 32767), lower values are more sensitive.

Type :	integer

button¶

The button index the sensor reacts to (first button = 0). When the “All Events” toggle is set, this option has no effect.

Type :	integer

axis¶

The axis this sensor reacts to, as a list of two values [axisIndex, axisDirection]

axisIndex: the axis index to use when detecting axis movement, 1=primary directional control, 2=secondary directional control.
axisDirection: 0=right, 1=up, 2=left, 3=down.

Type :	[integer, integer]

hat¶

The hat the sensor reacts to, as a list of two values: [hatIndex, hatDirection]

hatIndex: the hat index to use when detecting hat movement, 1=primary hat, 2=secondary hat (4 max).
hatDirection: 1-12.

Type :	[integer, integer]

getButtonActiveList()¶

Returns:	A list containing the indicies of the currently pressed buttons.
Return type:	list

getButtonStatus(buttonIndex)¶

Parameters:	buttonIndex (integer) – the button index, 0=first button
Returns:	The current pressed state of the specified button.
Return type:	boolean

class bge.types.SCA_KeyboardSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

A keyboard sensor detects player key presses.

See module bge.keys for keycode values.

key¶

The key code this sensor is looking for.

Type :	keycode from `bge.keys` module

hold1¶

The key code for the first modifier this sensor is looking for.

Type :	keycode from `bge.keys` module

hold2¶

The key code for the second modifier this sensor is looking for.

Type :	keycode from `bge.keys` module

toggleProperty¶

The name of the property that indicates whether or not to log keystrokes as a string.

Type :	string

targetProperty¶

The name of the property that receives keystrokes in case in case a string is logged.

Type :	string

useAllKeys¶

Flag to determine whether or not to accept all keys.

Type :	boolean

events¶

a list of pressed keys that have either been pressed, or just released, or are active this frame. (read-only).

Type :	list [[keycode, status], ...]

getKeyStatus(keycode)¶

Get the status of a key.

Parameters:	keycode (integer) – The code that represents the key you want to get the state of, use one of these constants
Returns:	The state of the given key, can be one of these constants
Return type:	int

class bge.types.SCA_NANDController(SCA_IController)¶

An NAND controller activates when all linked sensors are not active.

There are no special python methods for this controller.

class bge.types.SCA_NORController(SCA_IController)¶

An NOR controller activates only when all linked sensors are de-activated.

There are no special python methods for this controller.

class bge.types.SCA_ORController(SCA_IController)¶

An OR controller activates when any connected sensor activates.

There are no special python methods for this controller.

class bge.types.SCA_PropertyActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Property Actuator

propName¶

the property on which to operate.

Type :	string

value¶

the value with which the actuator operates.

Type :	string

mode¶

TODO - add constants to game logic dict!.

Type :	integer

class bge.types.SCA_PropertySensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

Activates when the game object property matches.

mode¶

Type of check on the property. Can be one of these constants

Type :	integer.

propName¶

the property the sensor operates.

Type :	string

value¶

the value with which the sensor compares to the value of the property.

Type :	string

min¶

the minimum value of the range used to evaluate the property when in interval mode.

Type :	string

max¶

the maximum value of the range used to evaluate the property when in interval mode.

Type :	string

class bge.types.SCA_PythonController(SCA_IController)¶

A Python controller uses a Python script to activate it’s actuators, based on it’s sensors.

script¶

The value of this variable depends on the execution methid.

When ‘Script’ execution mode is set this value contains the entire python script as a single string (not the script name as you might expect) which can be modified to run different scripts.
When ‘Module’ execution mode is set this value will contain a single line string - module name and function “module.func” or “package.modile.func” where the module names are python textblocks or external scripts.

Type :	string

Note

Once this is set the script name given for warnings will remain unchanged.

mode¶

the execution mode for this controller (read-only).

Script: 0, Execite the script as a python code.
Module: 1, Execite the script as a module and function.

Type :	integer

activate(actuator)¶

Activates an actuator attached to this controller.

Parameters:	actuator (actuator or the actuator name as a string) – The actuator to operate on.

deactivate(actuator)¶

Deactivates an actuator attached to this controller.

Parameters:	actuator (actuator or the actuator name as a string) – The actuator to operate on.

class bge.types.SCA_RandomActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Random Actuator

seed¶

Seed of the random number generator.

Type :	integer.

Equal seeds produce equal series. If the seed is 0, the generator will produce the same value on every call.

para1¶

the first parameter of the active distribution.

Type :	float, read-only.

Refer to the documentation of the generator types for the meaning of this value.

para2¶

the second parameter of the active distribution.

Type :	float, read-only

Refer to the documentation of the generator types for the meaning of this value.

distribution¶

Distribution type. (read-only). Can be one of these constants

Type :	integer

propName¶

the name of the property to set with the random value.

Type :	string

If the generator and property types do not match, the assignment is ignored.

setBoolConst(value)¶

Sets this generator to produce a constant boolean value.

Parameters:	value (boolean) – The value to return.

setBoolUniform()¶

Sets this generator to produce a uniform boolean distribution.

The generator will generate True or False with 50% chance.

setBoolBernouilli(value)¶

Sets this generator to produce a Bernouilli distribution.

Parameters:

value (float) –

Specifies the proportion of False values to produce.

0.0: Always generate True
1.0: Always generate False

setIntConst(value)¶

Sets this generator to always produce the given value.

Parameters:	value (integer) – the value this generator produces.

setIntUniform(lower_bound, upper_bound)¶

Sets this generator to produce a random value between the given lower and upper bounds (inclusive).

setIntPoisson(value)¶

Generate a Poisson-distributed number.

This performs a series of Bernouilli tests with parameter value. It returns the number of tries needed to achieve succes.

setFloatConst(value)¶

Always generate the given value.

setFloatUniform(lower_bound, upper_bound)¶

Generates a random float between lower_bound and upper_bound with a uniform distribution.

setFloatNormal(mean, standard_deviation)¶

Generates a random float from the given normal distribution.

Parameters:	mean (float) – The mean (average) value of the generated numbers standard_deviation (float) – The standard deviation of the generated numbers.

setFloatNegativeExponential(half_life)¶

Generate negative-exponentially distributed numbers.

The half-life ‘time’ is characterized by half_life.

class bge.types.SCA_RandomSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

This sensor activates randomly.

lastDraw¶

The seed of the random number generator.

Type :	integer

seed¶

The seed of the random number generator.

Type :	integer

setSeed(seed)¶

Sets the seed of the random number generator.

If the seed is 0, the generator will produce the same value on every call.

getSeed()¶

Returns:	The initial seed of the generator. Equal seeds produce equal random series.
Return type:	integer

getLastDraw()¶

Returns:	The last random number generated.
Return type:	integer

class bge.types.SCA_XNORController(SCA_IController)¶

An XNOR controller activates when all linked sensors are the same (activated or inative).

There are no special python methods for this controller.

class bge.types.SCA_XORController(SCA_IController)¶

An XOR controller activates when there is the input is mixed, but not when all are on or off.

There are no special python methods for this controller.

class bge.types.KX_Camera(KX_GameObject)¶

A Camera object.

INSIDE¶: See sphereInsideFrustum and boxInsideFrustum

INTERSECT¶: See sphereInsideFrustum and boxInsideFrustum

OUTSIDE¶: See sphereInsideFrustum and boxInsideFrustum

lens¶

The camera’s lens value.

Type :	float

ortho_scale¶

The camera’s view scale when in orthographic mode.

Type :	float

near¶

The camera’s near clip distance.

Type :	float

far¶

The camera’s far clip distance.

Type :	float

perspective¶

True if this camera has a perspective transform, False for an orthographic projection.

Type :	boolean

frustum_culling¶

True if this camera is frustum culling.

Type :	boolean

projection_matrix¶

This camera’s 4x4 projection matrix.

Type :	4x4 Matrix [[float]]

modelview_matrix¶

This camera’s 4x4 model view matrix. (read-only).

Type :	4x4 Matrix [[float]]

Note

This matrix is regenerated every frame from the camera’s position and orientation.

camera_to_world¶

This camera’s camera to world transform. (read-only).

Type :	4x4 Matrix [[float]]

Note

This matrix is regenerated every frame from the camera’s position and orientation.

world_to_camera¶

This camera’s world to camera transform. (read-only).

Type :	4x4 Matrix [[float]]

Note

Regenerated every frame from the camera’s position and orientation.

Note

This is camera_to_world inverted.

useViewport¶

True when the camera is used as a viewport, set True to enable a viewport for this camera.

Type :	boolean

sphereInsideFrustum(centre, radius)¶

Tests the given sphere against the view frustum.

Parameters:	centre (list [x, y, z]) – The centre of the sphere (in world coordinates.) radius (float) – the radius of the sphere
Returns:	`INSIDE`, `OUTSIDE` or `INTERSECT`
Return type:	integer

Note

When the camera is first initialized the result will be invalid because the projection matrix has not been set.

from bge import logic
cont = logic.getCurrentController()
cam = cont.owner

# A sphere of radius 4.0 located at [x, y, z] = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
if (cam.sphereInsideFrustum([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], 4) != cam.OUTSIDE):
    # Sphere is inside frustum !
    # Do something useful !
else:
    # Sphere is outside frustum

boxInsideFrustum(box)¶

Tests the given box against the view frustum.

Parameters:	box (list of lists) – Eight (8) corner points of the box (in world coordinates.)
Returns:	`INSIDE`, `OUTSIDE` or `INTERSECT`

Note

When the camera is first initialized the result will be invalid because the projection matrix has not been set.

from bge import logic
cont = logic.getCurrentController()
cam = cont.owner

# Box to test...
box = []
box.append([-1.0, -1.0, -1.0])
box.append([-1.0, -1.0,  1.0])
box.append([-1.0,  1.0, -1.0])
box.append([-1.0,  1.0,  1.0])
box.append([ 1.0, -1.0, -1.0])
box.append([ 1.0, -1.0,  1.0])
box.append([ 1.0,  1.0, -1.0])
box.append([ 1.0,  1.0,  1.0])

if (cam.boxInsideFrustum(box) != cam.OUTSIDE):
  # Box is inside/intersects frustum !
  # Do something useful !
else:
  # Box is outside the frustum !

pointInsideFrustum(point)¶

Tests the given point against the view frustum.

Parameters:	point (3D Vector) – The point to test (in world coordinates.)
Returns:	True if the given point is inside this camera’s viewing frustum.
Return type:	boolean

Note

When the camera is first initialized the result will be invalid because the projection matrix has not been set.

from bge import logic
cont = logic.getCurrentController()
cam = cont.owner

# Test point [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
if (cam.pointInsideFrustum([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])):
  # Point is inside frustum !
  # Do something useful !
else:
  # Box is outside the frustum !

getCameraToWorld()¶

Returns the camera-to-world transform.

Returns:	the camera-to-world transform matrix.
Return type:	matrix (4x4 list)

getWorldToCamera()¶

Returns the world-to-camera transform.

This returns the inverse matrix of getCameraToWorld().

Returns:	the world-to-camera transform matrix.
Return type:	matrix (4x4 list)

setOnTop()¶: Set this cameras viewport ontop of all other viewport.

setViewport(left, bottom, right, top)¶

Sets the region of this viewport on the screen in pixels.

Use bge.render.getWindowHeight and bge.render.getWindowWidth to calculate values relative to the entire display.

Parameters:	left (integer) – left pixel coordinate of this viewport bottom (integer) – bottom pixel coordinate of this viewport right (integer) – right pixel coordinate of this viewport top (integer) – top pixel coordinate of this viewport

getScreenPosition(object)¶

Gets the position of an object projected on screen space.

# For an object in the middle of the screen, coord = [0.5, 0.5]
coord = camera.getScreenPosition(object)

Parameters:	object (`KX_GameObject` or 3D Vector) – object name or list [x, y, z]
Returns:	the object’s position in screen coordinates.
Return type:	list [x, y]

getScreenVect(x, y)¶

Gets the vector from the camera position in the screen coordinate direction.

Parameters:	x (float) – X Axis y (float) – Y Axis
Return type:	3D Vector
Returns:	The vector from screen coordinate.

# Gets the vector of the camera front direction:
m_vect = camera.getScreenVect(0.5, 0.5)

getScreenRay(x, y, dist=inf, property=None)¶

Look towards a screen coordinate (x, y) and find first object hit within dist that matches prop. The ray is similar to KX_GameObject->rayCastTo.

Parameters:	x (float) – X Axis y (float) – Y Axis dist (float) – max distance to look (can be negative => look behind); 0 or omitted => detect up to other property (string) – property name that object must have; can be omitted => detect any object
Return type:	`KX_GameObject`
Returns:	the first object hit or None if no object or object does not match prop

# Gets an object with a property "wall" in front of the camera within a distance of 100:
target = camera.getScreenRay(0.5, 0.5, 100, "wall")

class bge.types.BL_ArmatureObject(KX_GameObject)¶

An armature object.

constraints¶

The list of armature constraint defined on this armature. Elements of the list can be accessed by index or string. The key format for string access is ‘<bone_name>:<constraint_name>’.

Type :	list of `BL_ArmatureConstraint`

channels¶

The list of armature channels. Elements of the list can be accessed by index or name the bone.

Type :	list of `BL_ArmatureChannel`

update()¶

Ensures that the armature will be updated on next graphic frame.

This action is unecessary if a KX_ArmatureActuator with mode run is active or if an action is playing. Use this function in other cases. It must be called on each frame to ensure that the armature is updated continously.

class bge.types.BL_ArmatureActuator(SCA_IActuator)¶

Armature Actuators change constraint condition on armatures.

Constants related to type

KX_ACT_ARMATURE_RUN¶

Just make sure the armature will be updated on the next graphic frame. This is the only persistent mode of the actuator: it executes automatically once per frame until stopped by a controller

Value :	0

KX_ACT_ARMATURE_ENABLE¶

Enable the constraint.

Value :	1

KX_ACT_ARMATURE_DISABLE¶

Disable the constraint (runtime constraint values are not updated).

Value :	2

KX_ACT_ARMATURE_SETTARGET¶

Change target and subtarget of constraint.

Value :	3

KX_ACT_ARMATURE_SETWEIGHT¶

Change weight of (only for IK constraint).

Value :	4

type¶

The type of action that the actuator executes when it is active.

Can be one of these constants

Type :	integer

constraint¶

The constraint object this actuator is controlling.

Type :	`BL_ArmatureConstraint`

target¶

The object that this actuator will set as primary target to the constraint it controls.

Type :	`KX_GameObject`

subtarget¶

The object that this actuator will set as secondary target to the constraint it controls.

Type :	`KX_GameObject`.

Note

Currently, the only secondary target is the pole target for IK constraint.

weight¶

The weight this actuator will set on the constraint it controls.

Type :	float.

Note

Currently only the IK constraint has a weight. It must be a value between 0 and 1.

Note

A weight of 0 disables a constraint while still updating constraint runtime values (see BL_ArmatureConstraint)

class bge.types.KX_ArmatureSensor(SCA_ISensor)¶

Armature sensor detect conditions on armatures.

Constants related to type

KX_ARMSENSOR_STATE_CHANGED¶

Detect that the constraint is changing state (active/inactive)

Value :	0

KX_ARMSENSOR_LIN_ERROR_BELOW¶

Detect that the constraint linear error is above a threshold

Value :	1

KX_ARMSENSOR_LIN_ERROR_ABOVE¶

Detect that the constraint linear error is below a threshold

Value :	2

KX_ARMSENSOR_ROT_ERROR_BELOW¶

Detect that the constraint rotation error is above a threshold

Value :	3

KX_ARMSENSOR_ROT_ERROR_ABOVE¶

Detect that the constraint rotation error is below a threshold

Value :	4

type¶

The type of measurement that the sensor make when it is active.

Can be one of these constants

Type :	integer.

constraint¶

The constraint object this sensor is watching.

Type :	`BL_ArmatureConstraint`

value¶

The threshold used in the comparison with the constraint error The linear error is only updated on CopyPose/Distance IK constraint with iTaSC solver The rotation error is only updated on CopyPose+rotation IK constraint with iTaSC solver The linear error on CopyPose is always >= 0: it is the norm of the distance between the target and the bone The rotation error on CopyPose is always >= 0: it is the norm of the equivalent rotation vector between the bone and the target orientations The linear error on Distance can be positive if the distance between the bone and the target is greater than the desired distance, and negative if the distance is smaller.

Type :	float

class bge.types.BL_ArmatureConstraint(PyObjectPlus)¶

Proxy to Armature Constraint. Allows to change constraint on the fly. Obtained through BL_ArmatureObject.constraints.

Note

Not all armature constraints are supported in the GE.

Constants related to type

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_TRACKTO¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_KINEMATIC¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_ROTLIKE¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_LOCLIKE¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_MINMAX¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_SIZELIKE¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_LOCKTRACK¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_STRETCHTO¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_CLAMPTO¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_TRANSFORM¶

CONSTRAINT_TYPE_DISTLIMIT¶

Constants related to ik_type

CONSTRAINT_IK_COPYPOSE¶

constraint is trying to match the position and eventually the rotation of the target.

Value :	0

CONSTRAINT_IK_DISTANCE¶

Constraint is maintaining a certain distance to target subject to ik_mode

Value :	1

Constants related to ik_flag

CONSTRAINT_IK_FLAG_TIP¶

Set when the constraint operates on the head of the bone and not the tail

Value :	1

CONSTRAINT_IK_FLAG_ROT¶

Set when the constraint tries to match the orientation of the target

Value :	2

CONSTRAINT_IK_FLAG_STRETCH¶

Set when the armature is allowed to stretch (only the bones with stretch factor > 0.0)

Value :	16

CONSTRAINT_IK_FLAG_POS¶

Set when the constraint tries to match the position of the target.

Value :	32

Constants related to ik_mode

CONSTRAINT_IK_MODE_INSIDE¶

The constraint tries to keep the bone within ik_dist of target

Value :	0

CONSTRAINT_IK_MODE_OUTSIDE¶

The constraint tries to keep the bone outside ik_dist of the target

Value :	1

CONSTRAINT_IK_MODE_ONSURFACE¶

The constraint tries to keep the bone exactly at ik_dist of the target.

Value :	2

type¶

Type of constraint, (read-only).

Use one of these constants.

Type :	integer, one of CONSTRAINT_TYPE_* constants

name¶

Name of constraint constructed as <bone_name>:<constraint_name>. constraints list.

Type :	string

This name is also the key subscript on BL_ArmatureObject.

enforce¶

fraction of constraint effect that is enforced. Between 0 and 1.

Type :	float

headtail¶

Position of target between head and tail of the target bone: 0=head, 1=tail.

Type :	float.

Note

Only used if the target is a bone (i.e target object is an armature.

lin_error¶

runtime linear error (in Blender units) on constraint at the current frame.

This is a runtime value updated on each frame by the IK solver. Only available on IK constraint and iTaSC solver.

Type :	float

rot_error¶

Runtime rotation error (in radiant) on constraint at the current frame.

Type :	float.

This is a runtime value updated on each frame by the IK solver. Only available on IK constraint and iTaSC solver.

It is only set if the constraint has a rotation part, for example, a CopyPose+Rotation IK constraint.

target¶

Primary target object for the constraint. The position of this object in the GE will be used as target for the constraint.

Type :	`KX_GameObject`.

subtarget¶

Secondary target object for the constraint. The position of this object in the GE will be used as secondary target for the constraint.

Type :	`KX_GameObject`.

Currently this is only used for pole target on IK constraint.

active¶

True if the constraint is active.

Type :	boolean

Note

An inactive constraint does not update lin_error and rot_error.

ik_weight¶

Weight of the IK constraint between 0 and 1.

Only defined for IK constraint.

Type :	float

ik_type¶

Type of IK constraint, (read-only).

Use one of these constants.

Type :	integer.

ik_flag¶

Combination of IK constraint option flags, read-only.

Use one of these constants.

Type :	integer

ik_dist¶

Distance the constraint is trying to maintain with target, only used when ik_type=CONSTRAINT_IK_DISTANCE.

Type :	float

ik_mode¶

Use one of these constants.

Additional mode for IK constraint. Currently only used for Distance constraint:

Type :	integer

class bge.types.BL_ArmatureChannel(PyObjectPlus)¶

Proxy to armature pose channel. Allows to read and set armature pose. The attributes are identical to RNA attributes, but mostly in read-only mode.

See rotation_mode

PCHAN_ROT_QUAT¶

PCHAN_ROT_XYZ¶

PCHAN_ROT_XZY¶

PCHAN_ROT_YXZ¶

PCHAN_ROT_YZX¶

PCHAN_ROT_ZXY¶

PCHAN_ROT_ZYX¶

name¶

channel name (=bone name), read-only.

Type :	string

bone¶

return the bone object corresponding to this pose channel, read-only.

Type :	`BL_ArmatureBone`

parent¶

return the parent channel object, None if root channel, read-only.

Type :	`BL_ArmatureChannel`

has_ik¶

true if the bone is part of an active IK chain, read-only. This flag is not set when an IK constraint is defined but not enabled (miss target information for example).

Type :	boolean

ik_dof_x¶

true if the bone is free to rotation in the X axis, read-only.

Type :	boolean

ik_dof_y¶

true if the bone is free to rotation in the Y axis, read-only.

Type :	boolean

ik_dof_z¶

true if the bone is free to rotation in the Z axis, read-only.

Type :	boolean

ik_limit_x¶

true if a limit is imposed on X rotation, read-only.

Type :	boolean

ik_limit_y¶

true if a limit is imposed on Y rotation, read-only.

Type :	boolean

ik_limit_z¶

true if a limit is imposed on Z rotation, read-only.

Type :	boolean

ik_rot_control¶

true if channel rotation should applied as IK constraint, read-only.

Type :	boolean

ik_lin_control¶

true if channel size should applied as IK constraint, read-only.

Type :	boolean

location¶

displacement of the bone head in armature local space, read-write.

Type :	vector [X, Y, Z].

Note

You can only move a bone if it is unconnected to its parent. An action playing on the armature may change the value. An IK chain does not update this value, see joint_rotation.

Note

Changing this field has no immediate effect, the pose is updated when the armature is updated during the graphic render (see BL_ArmatureObject.update).

scale¶

scale of the bone relative to its parent, read-write.

Type :	vector [sizeX, sizeY, sizeZ].

Note

An action playing on the armature may change the value. An IK chain does not update this value, see joint_rotation.

Note

Changing this field has no immediate effect, the pose is updated when the armature is updated during the graphic render (see BL_ArmatureObject.update)

rotation_quaternion¶

rotation of the bone relative to its parent expressed as a quaternion, read-write.

Type :	vector [qr, qi, qj, qk].

Note

This field is only used if rotation_mode is 0. An action playing on the armature may change the value. An IK chain does not update this value, see joint_rotation.

Note

Changing this field has no immediate effect, the pose is updated when the armature is updated during the graphic render (see BL_ArmatureObject.update)

rotation_euler¶

rotation of the bone relative to its parent expressed as a set of euler angles, read-write.

Type :	vector [X, Y, Z].

Note

This field is only used if rotation_mode is > 0. You must always pass the angles in [X, Y, Z] order; the order of applying the angles to the bone depends on rotation_mode. An action playing on the armature may change this field. An IK chain does not update this value, see joint_rotation.

Note

Changing this field has no immediate effect, the pose is updated when the armature is updated during the graphic render (see BL_ArmatureObject.update)

rotation_mode¶

Method of updating the bone rotation, read-write.

Type :	integer

Use the following constants (euler mode are named as in Blender UI but the actual axis order is reversed).

PCHAN_ROT_QUAT(0) : use quaternioin in rotation attribute to update bone rotation
PCHAN_ROT_XYZ(1) : use euler_rotation and apply angles on bone’s Z, Y, X axis successively
PCHAN_ROT_XZY(2) : use euler_rotation and apply angles on bone’s Y, Z, X axis successively
PCHAN_ROT_YXZ(3) : use euler_rotation and apply angles on bone’s Z, X, Y axis successively
PCHAN_ROT_YZX(4) : use euler_rotation and apply angles on bone’s X, Z, Y axis successively
PCHAN_ROT_ZXY(5) : use euler_rotation and apply angles on bone’s Y, X, Z axis successively
PCHAN_ROT_ZYX(6) : use euler_rotation and apply angles on bone’s X, Y, Z axis successively

channel_matrix¶

pose matrix in bone space (deformation of the bone due to action, constraint, etc), Read-only. This field is updated after the graphic render, it represents the current pose.

Type :	matrix [4][4]

pose_matrix¶

pose matrix in armature space, read-only, This field is updated after the graphic render, it represents the current pose.

Type :	matrix [4][4]

pose_head¶

position of bone head in armature space, read-only.

Type :	vector [x, y, z]

pose_tail¶

position of bone tail in armature space, read-only.

Type :	vector [x, y, z]

ik_min_x¶

minimum value of X rotation in degree (<= 0) when X rotation is limited (see ik_limit_x), read-only.

Type :	float

ik_max_x¶

maximum value of X rotation in degree (>= 0) when X rotation is limited (see ik_limit_x), read-only.

Type :	float

ik_min_y¶

minimum value of Y rotation in degree (<= 0) when Y rotation is limited (see ik_limit_y), read-only.

Type :	float

ik_max_y¶

maximum value of Y rotation in degree (>= 0) when Y rotation is limited (see ik_limit_y), read-only.

Type :	float

ik_min_z¶

minimum value of Z rotation in degree (<= 0) when Z rotation is limited (see ik_limit_z), read-only.

Type :	float

ik_max_z¶

maximum value of Z rotation in degree (>= 0) when Z rotation is limited (see ik_limit_z), read-only.

Type :	float

ik_stiffness_x¶

bone rotation stiffness in X axis, read-only.

Type :	float between 0 and 1

ik_stiffness_y¶

bone rotation stiffness in Y axis, read-only.

Type :	float between 0 and 1

ik_stiffness_z¶

bone rotation stiffness in Z axis, read-only.

Type :	float between 0 and 1

ik_stretch¶

ratio of scale change that is allowed, 0=bone can’t change size, read-only.

Type :	float

ik_rot_weight¶

weight of rotation constraint when ik_rot_control is set, read-write.

Type :	float between 0 and 1

ik_lin_weight¶

weight of size constraint when ik_lin_control is set, read-write.

Type :	float between 0 and 1

joint_rotation¶

Control bone rotation in term of joint angle (for robotic applications), read-write.

When writing to this attribute, you pass a [x, y, z] vector and an appropriate set of euler angles or quaternion is calculated according to the rotation_mode.

When you read this attribute, the current pose matrix is converted into a [x, y, z] vector representing the joint angles.

The value and the meaning of the x, y, z depends on the ik_dof_x/ik_dof_y/ik_dof_z attributes:

1DoF joint X, Y or Z: the corresponding x, y, or z value is used an a joint angle in radiant
2DoF joint X+Y or Z+Y: treated as 2 successive 1DoF joints: first X or Z, then Y. The x or z value is used as a joint angle in radiant along the X or Z axis, followed by a rotation along the new Y axis of y radiants.
2DoF joint X+Z: treated as a 2DoF joint with rotation axis on the X/Z plane. The x and z values are used as the coordinates of the rotation vector in the X/Z plane.
3DoF joint X+Y+Z: treated as a revolute joint. The [x, y, z] vector represents the equivalent rotation vector to bring the joint from the rest pose to the new pose.

Type :	vector [x, y, z]

Note

The bone must be part of an IK chain if you want to set the ik_dof_x/ik_dof_y/ik_dof_z attributes via the UI, but this will interfere with this attribute since the IK solver will overwrite the pose. You can stay in control of the armature if you create an IK constraint but do not finalize it (e.g. don’t set a target) the IK solver will not run but the IK panel will show up on the UI for each bone in the chain.

Note

[0, 0, 0] always corresponds to the rest pose.

Note

You must request the armature pose to update and wait for the next graphic frame to see the effect of setting this attribute (see BL_ArmatureObject.update).

Note

You can read the result of the calculation in rotation or euler_rotation attributes after setting this attribute.

class bge.types.BL_ArmatureBone(PyObjectPlus)¶

Proxy to Blender bone structure. All fields are read-only and comply to RNA names. All space attribute correspond to the rest pose.

name¶

bone name.

Type :	string

connected¶

true when the bone head is struck to the parent’s tail.

Type :	boolean

hinge¶

true when bone doesn’t inherit rotation or scale from parent bone.

Type :	boolean

inherit_scale¶

true when bone inherits scaling from parent bone.

Type :	boolean

bbone_segments¶

number of B-bone segments.

Type :	integer

roll¶

bone rotation around head-tail axis.

Type :	float

head¶

location of head end of the bone in parent bone space.

Type :	vector [x, y, z]

tail¶

location of head end of the bone in parent bone space.

Type :	vector [x, y, z]

length¶

bone length.

Type :	float

arm_head¶

location of head end of the bone in armature space.

Type :	vector [x, y, z]

arm_tail¶

location of tail end of the bone in armature space.

Type :	vector [x, y, z]

arm_mat¶

matrix of the bone head in armature space.

Type :	matrix [4][4]

Note

This matrix has no scale part.

bone_mat¶

rotation matrix of the bone in parent bone space.

Type :	matrix [3][3]

parent¶

parent bone, or None for root bone.

Type :	`BL_ArmatureBone`

children¶

list of bone’s children.

Type :	list of `BL_ArmatureBone`

Game Types (bge.types)¶

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