Custom Properties – Кастомні Властивості

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Панель «Власні Властивості» – Custom Properties.

Custom properties are a way to store your own data in Blender’s data-blocks. It can be used for rigging (where bones and objects can have custom properties driving other properties), and Python scripts, where it’s common to define new settings not available in Blender. It is also possible to access custom properties from materials via the Attribute Node.

Лише певні дані підтримують кастомні властивості:

  • Усі типи блоків даних – data-blocks types.

  • Кістки та кістки поз.

  • Смужки послідовностей.

To add a custom property, search for the Custom Properties panel, found at the bottom of most Properties or Sidebar region, and click New. Properties can be removed from the same location with the delete icon. Once properties are added they can be configured via the edit icon to work for a particular use case; see Editing Properties for more information.

Редагування Властивостей – Editing Properties

Інтерфейс Користувача – User Interface

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Спливне для редагування кастомних властивостей – Custom Properties.

Кастомні властивості можуть бути редаговані за допомогою панелі, доступної для типів даних, що підтримують їх. Editing the properties allows you to configure things such as default values, ranges, and even add a custom tooltip.

Type – Тип

The data type of the property; different data types have can only have specific data properties.

Float:

A numeric value with decimals e.g. 3.141, 5.0, or 6.125.

Float Array:

A collection of multiple float data types e.g. [3.141, 5.0, 6.125] . This data type can also be used for data that can be represented as a float array such as colors. These special float arrays can be set in the Subtype selector.

Integer:

A numeric value without any decimals e.g. 1, 2, 3, or 4.

Integer Array:

A collection of multiple integer data types e.g. [1, 2, 3, 4] .

Boolean – Булів:

A data type that has two possible values e.g. True or False.

Boolean Array:

A collection of boolean values e.g. [True, False, True]

String:

A sequence of characters such as «Some Text».

Data-Block – Блок Даних:

A reference to a Blender object, see Блоки Даних – Data-Blocks.

Python:

Edit a Python data type directly, used for unsupported data types.

Array Length

The number of elements in the array. Note that if the array length is greater than 7 you cannot directly edit its elements, you must press Edit Value to edit the elements of the array.

Ім’я Властивості – Property Name

The text that is displayed to the left of the value. This name is also used to access the property via Python.

Стандартне Значення – Default Value

This sets the default value of the property used by the Reset to Default Value operator.

Попередження

Default values are used as the basis of NLA blending, and a nonsensical default (e.g. 0 for a property used for scaling) on a property intended for being keyframed is likely to cause issues.

Min, Max – Мін, Макс

The minimum/maximum value the custom property can take.

Library Overridable

Allow the property to be overridden when the data-block is linked.

Soft Limits

Вмикає ліміти, у межах яких повзунок устави «Значення Властивості» – Property Value може наладнуватися без потреби уведення числового значення з клавіатури.

Soft Min, Max

The minimum/maximum value for the soft limit.

Step – Крок

A multiplier to control how much the data type is incremented at a time. The internal step size for floats is 0.01, so a Step value of 5 will increment at a rate of 0.05 and a Step value of 100 will increment by 1.0. For integers the internal step size is 1.

Precision – Точність

The number of digits after the decimal to display in the user interface for float data types.

Підтип – Subtype

Specifies the type of data the property contains, which affects how it appears in the user interface. This option is only available for float properties and has different options for regular floats and float arrays. Note, the unit often depends on the Scene Units.

For regular floats:

Plane Data:

Data values do not have any special behavior.

Pixel – Піксель:

A measure digital image resolution.

Percentage – Відсоток:

The displayed value is a percentage, typically you will want the Min and Max values to be 0 and 100.

Factor – Фактор:

A percentage between an upper and lower bound which typical have a numerical significance.

Angle – Кут:

A measure between intersecting lines.

Time – Час:

Time specified in seconds.

Distance – Відстань:

Measure of space between items.

Power – Степінь:

Work as a factor of time, measured in watts. This is used in Blender to measure light intensity.

Температура – Temperature:

Intensity of heat present.

For float arrays:

Plane Data:

Data values do not have any special behavior.

Linear Color:

Color in linear color space.

Gamma-Corrected Color:

Color in gamma corrected color space.

Euler Angles:

Euler Rotation angles.

Quaternion Angles:

Quaternion Rotation angles.

Примітка

For either of the color subtypes to work as expected the Property Value must be a vector with three or four values depending on the availability of an Alpha Channel.

ID Type Data-Block

The ID-block type. For example: Key, Image, Object, Material. See Типи Блоків Даних – Data-Block Types for a full list.

Description – Опис

Дозволяє вам записати тут власну Підказку – Tooltip для вашої властивості.

Доступ до Python – Python Access

Кастомні властивості можуть бути доступні подібно у словниках – dictionaries, що визначають, лише які ключі можуть бути рядками, та тільки які значення можуть бути рядками, числами, масивами та вкладеними властивостями.

See the API documentation for details.