Môi Trường Cửa Sổ Linux (Linux Windowing Environment)

On Linux Blender supports both X11 and Wayland for official releases.

When Wayland is detected, it is the preferred system, otherwise X11 will be used.

Gợi ý

The current "Windowing Environment" is listed in File ‣ About.

X11

This is the windowing environment that has been used most widely on Linux & Unix systems.

There are no near-term plans to deprecate or remove X11 support.

Wayland

Support for Wayland is a more recent addition, so there may be configurations that have not been tested yet. Please report a bug if you experience problems.

Blender has been tested with Gnome-Shell (mutter), KDE (plasma) & SWAY (wlroots) based compositors.

Những Yêu Cầu (Requirements)

Gnome-Shell

Under Gnome-Shell the libdecor library is required. This is available as a package on most Linux distribution.

If the library isn't found X11 will be used as a fallback.

Xử Lý Sự Cố (Troubleshooting)

Detailed Wayland output can help to track down problems. Launch Blender from the command-line with additional arguments:

Ghi Nhật Ký Wayland của Blender (Blender's Wayland Logging)

blender --log "ghost.wl.*" --log-level 2

Ghi Nhật Ký Tích Hợp Wayland (Wayland Built-In Logging)

WAYLAND_DEBUG=1 blender

Vô Hiệu Hóa Wayland [ép buộc X11] (Disable Wayland [forcing X11])

WAYLAND_DISPLAY="" blender

Những Hạn Chế Từng Biết Đến (Known Limitations)

NVidia GPU

Currently NVidia drivers don't fully support features needed for Wayland support, graphical glitches and flickering is a common problem, this is not specific to Blender so NVidia users may want to use X11 until driver support improves.

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So Sánh Tính Năng (Feature Comparison)

Nét Đặc Trưng (Feature)	X11	Wayland	Ghi Chú (Notes)
Cuộn Nhẹ Nhàng	✗	✓	Cuộn mềm mại với track-pad.
Chuột Đa Chạm	✗	✓	Track-pad and tablet support for pinch to zoom, pan and orbit.
Reliable Cursor Warping	✗ *1	✓	Cursor warping is used while transforming and orbiting the viewport for e.g.
Định Vị Cửa Sổ	✓	✗ *2	Needed for dragging between windows and restoring window positions on file load.
Window Raise/Lower	✓	✗ *2	Được sử dụng để đưa cửa sổ đã kết xuất về nền đằng trước.

Other features which both systems support such as Hi-DPI, 3D-mouse, tablet input, ... etc. have been left out of this list.

^*1 In X11 fast cursor motion may exit the window bounds while the cursor is grabbed (transforming for e.g.).

^*2 Wayland doesn't support setting the window position & depth, as this is a design decision it's unlikely to be supported (see issues for position and depth).