1
2
3 """
4 The Blender.Ipo submodule
5
6 B{New}:
7 - Ipo updates to both the program and Bpython access.
8 - access to Blender's new Ipo driver capabilities.
9 - Ipo now supports the mapping operator [] to access IpoCurves
10
11 This module provides access to the Ipo Data in Blender. An Ipo is composed of
12 several IpoCurves, and an IpoCurve is composed of several BezTriples.
13
14 Example::
15 from Blender import Ipo
16
17 ipo = Ipo.Get('ObIpo') # retrieves an Ipo object
18 ipo.name = 'ipo1' # change the Ipo's name
19 icu = ipo[Ipo.OB_LOCX] # request X Location Ipo curve
20 if icu != None and len(icu.bezierPoints) > 0: # if curve exists and has BezTriple points
21 val = icu[2.5] # get the curve's value at time 2.5
22 ipo[Ipo.OB_LOCX] = None # delete the Ipo curve
23
24 Each type of Ipo has different types Ipocurves. With the exception of Shape
25 Key Ipos, constants are used to specify all Ipocurves. There are two ways
26 to tell which Ipo curves go with which Ipo type:
27 - all constants start with a two-character identifier for their Ipo type;
28 for example, "OB_LOCX" is the LocX curve for an Object Ipo
29 - each Ipo now has a read-only attribute L{Ipo.curveConsts}, which returns
30 the valid Ipo curve types for that specific Ipo
31
32 The valid IpoCurve constants are:
33 1. Material Ipo: MA_R, MA_G, MA_B, MA_SPECR, MA_SPECG, MA_SPECB,
34 MA_MIRR, MA_MIRG, MA_MIRB, MA_REF, MA_ALPHA, MA_EMIT, MA_AMB,
35 MA_SPEC, MA_HARD, MA_SPTRA, MA_IOR, MA_MODE, MA_HASIZE, MA_TRANSLU,
36 MA_RAYMIR, MA_FRESMIR, MA_FRESMIRI, MA_FRESTRA, MA_FRESTRAI,
37 MA_TRAGLOW, MA_OFSX, MA_OFSY, MA_OFSZ, MA_SIZEX, MA_SIZEY, MA_SIZEZ,
38 MA_TEXR, MA_TEXG, MA_TEXB, MA_DEFVAR, MA_COL, MA_NOR, MA_VAR, MA_DISP
39 2. Lamp Ipo: LA_ENERG, LA_R, LA_G, LA_B, LA_DIST, LA_SPOSI, LA_SPOBL,
40 LA_QUAD1, LA_QUAD2, LA_HAINT, LA_OFSX, LA_OFSY, LA_OFSZ, LA_SIZEX,
41 LA_SIZEY, LA_SIZEZ, LA_TEXR, LA_TEXG, LA_TEXB, LA_DEFVAR, LA_COL
42 3. World Ipo: WO_HORR, WO_HORG, WO_HORB, WO_ZENR, WO_ZENG, WO_ZENB,
43 WO_EXPOS, WO_MISI, WO_MISDI, WO_MISSTA, WO_MISHI, WO_STARR,
44 WO_STARB, WO_STARG, WO_STARDI, WO_STARSI, WO_OFSX, WO_OFSY,
45 WO_OFSZ, WO_SIZEX, WO_SIZEY, WO_SIZEZ, WO_TEXR, WO_TEXG,
46 WO_TEXB, WO_DEFVAR, WO_COL, WO_NOR, WO_VAR
47 4. Camera Ipo: CA_LENS, CA_CLSTA, CA_CLEND, CA_APERT, CA_FDIST
48 5. Object Ipo: OB_LOCX, OB_LOCY, OB_LOCZ, OB_DLOCX, OB_DLOCY, OB_DLOCZ,
49 OB_ROTX, OB_ROTY, OB_ROTZ, OB_DROTX, OB_DROTY, OB_DROTZ,
50 OB_SCALEX, OB_SCALEY, OB_SCALEZ, OB_DSCALEX, OB_DSCALEY, OB_DSCALEZ,
51 OB_LAYER, OB_TIME, OB_COLR, OB_COLG, OB_COLB, OB_COLA,
52 OB_FSTRENG, OB_FFALL, OB_RDAMP, OB_DAMPING, OB_PERM
53 6. Curve Ipo: CU_SPEED
54 7. Constraint Ipo: CO_INF
55 8. Texture Ipo: TE_NSIZE, TE_NDEPTH, TE_NTYPE, TE_TURB, TE_VNW1, TE_VNW2,
56 TE_VNW3, TE_VNW4, TE_MINKMEXP, TE_DISTM, TE_COLT, TE_ISCALE,
57 TE_DISTA, TE_MGTYPE, TE_MGH, TE_LACU, TE_OCT, TE_MGOFF,
58 TE_MGGAIN, TE_NBASE1, TE_NBASE2, TE_COLR, TE_COLG, TE_COLB,
59 TE_BRIGHT, TE_CONTRAS
60 9. Pose/Action Ipo: PO_LOCX, PO_LOCY, PO_LOCZ, PO_SCALEX, PO_SCALEY,
61 PO_SCALEZ, PO_QUATW, PO_QUATX, PO_QUATY, PO_QUATZ
62 10. Sequence Ipo: SQ_FAC
63
64 Shape Key Ipos are handled differently from other Ipos. The user can rename
65 the curves, so string are used to access them instead of constants. The
66 L{Ipo.curveConsts} attribute for Shape Key Ipos returns a list of all defined
67 key names.
68 """
69
70 -def New (type, name):
71 """
72 Creates a new Ipo.
73 @type type: string
74 @type name: string
75 @param type: The Ipo's blocktype. Depends on the object the Ipo will be
76 linked to. Currently supported types are Object, Camera, World,
77 Material, Texture, Lamp, Action, Constraint, Sequence, Curve, Key.
78 @param name: The name for this Ipo.
79 @rtype: Blender Ipo
80 @return: The created Ipo.
81 """
82
83 -def Get (name = None):
84 """
85 Get the Ipo from Blender.
86 @type name: string
87 @param name: The name of the requested Ipo, or nothing.
88 @rtype: Blender Ipo or a list of Blender Ipos
89 @return: It depends on the 'name' parameter:
90 - (name): The Ipo with the given name;
91 - (): A list with all Ipos in the current scene.
92 """
93
95 """
96 The Ipo object
97 ==============
98 This object gives access to Ipo data from all objects in Blender.
99 @Note: Blender Materials, Lamps and Worlds have I{texture channels} which
100 allow the user to assign textures to them. The Blender Ipo Window allows
101 the user to access the IpoCurves for these channels by specifying a number
102 between 0 and 9 (the number appears next to the Ipo type in the window
103 header). Prior to Version 2.42, the BPy API did not allow users to access
104 these texture channels in a predictable manner. A new attribute named
105 L{channel} was added to the API in Version 2.42 to correct this problem.
106
107 The current channel setting has an effect on the operators B{[]}, B{len()}
108 and others. For example, suppose a Material has three IpoCurves
109 (R, G, and B), and two texture channels (numbered 0 and 1), and furthermore
110 channel 0 has one Ipocurve (Col). The IpoCurve Col can only be
111 "seen" through the API when B{ipo.channel} is 0. Setting B{ipo.channel} to
112 1 will cause this curve to be ignored by B{len(ipo)}::
113
114 from Blender import Ipo
115
116 ipo = Ipo.Get('MatIpo')
117 for channel in xrange(2):
118 ipo.channel = channel
119 print 'channel is',channel
120 print ' len is',len(ipo)
121 names = dict([(x[1],x[0]) for x in ipo.curveConsts.items()])
122 for curve in [Ipo.MA_R,Ipo.MA_COL]:
123 print ' ',names[curve],'is',curve in ipo
124
125 will output::
126 channel is 0
127 len is 4
128 MA_R is True
129 MA_COL is True
130 channel is 1
131 len is 3
132 MA_R is True
133 MA_COL is False
134
135 @ivar curves: Ipo curves currently defined for the Ipo.
136 @type curves: list of Ipocurves.
137 @ivar curveConsts: The valid Ipo curves for this Ipo. These can be used
138 by the [] mapping operator. The value
139 depends on the Ipo curve type. If the Ipo is any type other than a Key or
140 Shape Ipo, this attribute returns a set of constants that can be
141 used to specify a particular curve. For Key or Shape Ipos, the attribute
142 returns a list of all defined keys by name.
143 @type curveConsts: constant or list of strings. Read-only.
144 @ivar channel: the current texture channel for Blender object which support
145 textures (materials, lamps and worlds). Returns None if the Ipo does
146 not support texture channels. Value must be in the range [0,9].
147 @type channel: int or None
148 """
149
151 """
152 The "in" operator for Ipos. It returns B{True} if the specified
153 IpoCurve exists for the Ipo. This operator B{should not} be used to
154 test for whether a curve constant is valid for a particular Ipo type.
155 Many constants for different Ipo types have the same value, and it is
156 the constant's value used internally.
157 No exceptions are raised if the argument is not a valid curve constant or
158 or string, nor does the operator return B{True} when the curve
159 constant is valid but does not currently exist. As such, it should only be
160 used to test for specific curves when the Ipo type is known::
161 ipo = Object.Get('Cube').ipo # get Object-type Ipo
162 if ipo:
163 print Ipo.OB_LOCX in ipo # prints "True" if 'LocX' curve exists
164 print Ipo.MA_R in ipo # also prints "True" since MA_R and OB_LOCX are have the same value
165 print 'hiccup' in ipo # always prints "False" since argument is not a constant
166
167 @return: see above.
168 @rtype: Boolean
169 """
170
172 """
173 This operator is similar to the Python dictionary mapping operator [],
174 except that the user cannot assign arbitrary keys. Each Ipo type has
175 a pre-defined set of IpoCurves which may or may not exist at a given time. This operator
176 will either return an IpoCurve object if the specified curve exists,
177 return None if the curve does not exists, or throws a KeyError exception
178 if the curve is not valid for this Ipo type.
179 @return: an IpoCurve object if it exists
180 @rtype: IpoCurve or None
181 @raise KeyError: an undefined IpoCurve was specified for the Ipo
182 """
183
185 """
186 Iterator for Ipos. It returns all the defined IpoCurve objects associated
187 with the Ipo. For example::
188 from Blender import Ipo
189
190 ipo = Ipo.Get()
191 if len(ipo) > 0:
192 ipo = ipo[0]
193 print 'ipo name is',ipo.name
194 for icu in ipo:
195 print ' curve name is',icu.name
196 might result in::
197 ipo name is ObIpo
198 curve name is LocX
199 curve name is LocY
200 curve name is LocZ
201
202 @return: an IpoCurve object
203 @rtype: IpoCurve
204 """
205
207 """
208 Returns the number of curves defined for the Ipo.
209 @return: number of defined IpoCurves
210 @rtype: int
211 """
212
214 """
215 Gets the name of the Ipo (B{deprecated}). See the L{name} attribute.
216 @rtype: string
217 @return: the name of the Ipo.
218 """
219
221 """
222 Sets the name of the Ipo (B{deprecated}). See the L{name} attribute.
223 @type newname: string
224 @rtype: None
225 @return: None
226 """
227
229 """
230 Gets all the IpoCurves of the Ipo (B{deprecated}). Use the
231 L{iterator operator []<__iter__>} instead.
232 @rtype: list of IpoCurves
233 @return: A list (possibly empty) containing all the IpoCurves associated
234 to the Ipo object.
235 """
236
238 """
239 Return the specified IpoCurve (B{deprecated}). Use the L{mapping
240 operator B{[]}<__getitem__>} instead.
241 If the curve does not exist in the Ipo,
242 None is returned. I{curve} can be either a string or an integer,
243 denoting either the name of the Ipo curve or its internal adrcode.
244 The possible Ipo curve names are:
245
246 1. Camera Ipo: Lens, ClSta, ClEnd, Apert, FDist.
247 2. Material Ipo: R, G, B, SpecR, SpecG, SpecB, MirR, MirG, MirB, Ref,
248 Alpha, Emit, Amb, Spec, Hard, SpTra, Ior, Mode, HaSize, Translu,
249 RayMir, FresMir, FresMirI, FresTra, FresTraI, TraGlow, OfsX, OfsY,
250 OfsZ, SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, texR, texG, texB, DefVar, Col, Nor, Var,
251 Disp.
252 3. Object Ipo: LocX, LocY, LocZ, dLocX, dLocY, dLocZ, RotX, RotY, RotZ,
253 dRotX, dRotY, dRotZ, ScaleX, ScaleY, ScaleZ, dScaleX, dScaleY, dScaleZ,
254 Layer, Time, ColR, ColG, ColB, ColA, FStreng, FFall, Damping,
255 RDamp, Perm.
256 4. Lamp Ipo: Energ, R, G, B, Dist, SpoSi, SpoBl, Quad1, Quad2, HaInt.
257 5. World Ipo: HorR, HorG, HorB, ZenR, ZenG, ZenB, Expos, Misi, MisDi,
258 MisSta, MisHi, StaR, StaG, StaB, StarDi, StarSi, OfsX, OfsY, OfsZ,
259 SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, TexR, TexG, TexB, DefVar, Col, Nor, Var.
260 5. World Ipo: HorR, HorG, HorB, ZenR, ZenG, ZenB, Expos, Misi, MisDi,
261 MisSta, MisHi, StarR, StarB, StarG, StarDi, StarSi, OfsX, OfsY, OfsZ,i
262 SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, texR, texG, texB, DefVar, Col, Nor, Var.
263 6. Texture Ipo: NSize, NDepth, NType, Turb, Vnw1, Vnw2, Vnw3, Vnw4,
264 MinkMExp, DistM, ColT, iScale, DistA, MgType, MgH, Lacu, Oct,
265 MgOff, MgGain, NBase1, NBase2.
266 7. Curve Ipo: Speed.
267 8. Action Ipo: LocX, LocY, LocZ, SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, QuatX, QuatY,
268 QuatZ, QuatW.
269 9. Sequence Ipo: Fac.
270 10. Constraint Ipo: Inf.
271
272 The adrcode for the Ipo curve can also be given; this is useful for
273 accessing curves for Shape Key Ipos. The adrcodes for Shape Key Ipo are
274 numbered consecutively starting at 0.
275 @type curve : string or int
276 @rtype: IpoCurve object
277 @return: the corresponding IpoCurve, or None.
278 @raise ValueError: I{curve} is not a valid name or adrcode for this Ipo
279 type.
280 """
281
283 """
284 Add a new curve to the Ipo object. The possible values for I{curvename} are:
285 1. Camera Ipo: Lens, ClSta, ClEnd, Apert, FDist.
286 2. Material Ipo: R, G, B, SpecR, SpecG, SpecB, MirR, MirG, MirB, Ref,
287 Alpha, Emit, Amb, Spec, Hard, SpTra, Ior, Mode, HaSize, Translu,
288 RayMir, FresMir, FresMirI, FresTra, FresTraI, TraGlow, OfsX, OfsY,
289 OfsZ, SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, texR, texG, texB, DefVar, Col, Nor, Var,
290 Disp.
291 3. Object Ipo: LocX, LocY, LocZ, dLocX, dLocY, dLocZ, RotX, RotY, RotZ,
292 dRotX, dRotY, dRotZ, ScaleX, ScaleY, ScaleZ, dScaleX, dScaleY, dScaleZ,
293 Layer, Time, ColR, ColG, ColB, ColA, FStreng, FFall, Damping,
294 RDamp, Perm.
295 4. Lamp Ipo: Energ, R, G, B, Dist, SpoSi, SpoBl, Quad1, Quad2, HaInt.
296 5. World Ipo: HorR, HorG, HorB, ZenR, ZenG, ZenB, Expos, Misi, MisDi,
297 MisSta, MisHi, StaR, StaG, StaB, StarDi, StarSi, OfsX, OfsY, OfsZ,
298 SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, TexR, TexG, TexB, DefVar, Col, Nor, Var.
299 5. World Ipo: HorR, HorG, HorB, ZenR, ZenG, ZenB, Expos, Misi, MisDi,
300 MisSta, MisHi, StarR, StarB, StarG, StarDi, StarSi, OfsX, OfsY, OfsZ,i
301 SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, texR, texG, texB, DefVar, Col, Nor, Var.
302 6. Texture Ipo: NSize, NDepth, NType, Turb, Vnw1, Vnw2, Vnw3, Vnw4,
303 MinkMExp, DistM, ColT, iScale, DistA, MgType, MgH, Lacu, Oct,
304 MgOff, MgGain, NBase1, NBase2.
305 7. Curve Ipo: Speed.
306 8. Action Ipo: LocX, LocY, LocZ, SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ, QuatX, QuatY,
307 QuatZ, QuatW.
308 9. Sequence Ipo: Fac.
309 10. Constraint Ipo: Inf.
310
311 For Key IPOs, the name must be an existing KeyBlock name. Use
312 L{curveConsts} to determine the set of valid names.
313
314 @type curvename : string
315 @rtype: IpoCurve object
316 @return: the corresponding IpoCurve, or None.
317 @raise ValueError: I{curvename} is not valid or already exists
318 """
319
321 """
322 Delete an existing curve from the Ipo object (B{deprecated}).
323 Use the L{mapping operator B{[]}<__getitem__>} instead::
324 from Blender import Ipo
325
326 ipo = Ipo.Get('ObIpo')
327 ipo[Ipo.LOCX] = None
328
329 @type curvename : string
330 @rtype: None
331 @return: None.
332 """
333
335 """
336 Gets the blocktype of the Ipo.
337 @rtype: int
338 @return: the blocktype of the Ipo.
339 """
340
342 """
343 Sets the blocktype of the Ipo.
344 @type newblocktype: int
345 @rtype: None
346 @return: None
347 @warn: 'newblocktype' should not be changed unless you really know what
348 you are doing ...
349 """
350
352 """
353 Gets the rctf of the Ipo.
354 Kind of bounding box...
355 @rtype: list of floats
356 @return: the rctf of the Ipo.
357 """
358
360 """
361 Sets the rctf of the Ipo.
362 @type newrctf: four floats.
363 @rtype: None
364 @return: None
365 @warn: rctf should not be changed unless you really know what you are
366 doing ...
367 """
368
370 """
371 Gets the number of curves of the Ipo (B{deprecated}). Use
372 L{len(ipo)<__len__>} instead.
373 @rtype: int
374 @return: the number of curve of the Ipo.
375 """
376
378 """
379 This method is unsupported. BPoint Ipo curves are not implemented.
380 Calling this method throws a NotImplementedError exception.
381 @raise NotImplementedError: this method B{always} raises an exception
382 """
383
385 """
386 Gets a beztriple of the Ipo (B{deprecated}). B{Note}:
387 Use L{IpoCurve.bezierPoints<IpoCurve.IpoCurve.bezierPoints>} instead.
388 @type curvepos: int
389 @param curvepos: the position of the curve in the Ipo.
390 @type pointpos: int
391 @param pointpos: the position of the point in the curve.
392 @rtype: list of 9 floats
393 @return: the beztriple of the Ipo, or an error is raised.
394 """
395
397 """
398 Sets the beztriple of the Ipo (B{deprecated}). B{Note}: use
399 L{IpoCurve.bezierPoints<IpoCurve.IpoCurve.bezierPoints>} to get a
400 BezTriple point, then use the
401 L{BezTriple} API to set the point's attributes.
402 @type curvepos: int
403 @param curvepos: the position of the curve in the Ipo.
404 @type pointpos: int
405 @param pointpos: the position of the point in the curve.
406 @type newbeztriple: list of 9 floats
407 @param newbeztriple: the new value for the point
408 @rtype: None
409 @return: None
410 """
411
413 """
414 Gets the current value of a curve of the Ipo (B{deprecated}). B{Note}:
415 new scripts should use L{IpoCurve.evaluate()<IpoCurve.IpoCurve.evaluate>}.
416 @type curvepos: int or string
417 @param curvepos: the position of the curve in the Ipo or the name of the
418 curve
419 @rtype: float
420 @return: the current value of the selected curve of the Ipo.
421 """
422
424 """
425 Gets the value at a specific time of a curve of the Ipo (B{deprecated}).
426 B{Note}: new scripts should use
427 L{IpoCurve.evaluate()<IpoCurve.IpoCurve.evaluate>}.
428 @type curvepos: int
429 @param curvepos: the position of the curve in the Ipo.
430 @type time: float
431 @param time: the desired time.
432 @rtype: float
433 @return: the current value of the selected curve of the Ipo at the given
434 time.
435 """
436 import id_generics
437 Ipo.__doc__ += id_generics.attributes
438