Selecting

There are many ways to select elements, and it depends on what Mesh Select Mode you are in as to what selection tools are available. First we will go through these modes and after that a look is taken at basic selection tools.

Selection Modes

Select Mode Header Buttons

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode

Menu

3D View Header ‣ Select Mode

Hotkey

1, 2, 3 (Shift Multiple Selection Modes, Ctrl Expand/Contract Selection).

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_mode-buttons.png

Edit Mode selection buttons.

In Edit Mode there are three different selection modes. You can enter the different modes by selecting one of the three buttons in the header.

Vertices

In this mode vertices are shown as points.

Selected vertices are displayed in orange, unselected vertices in black, and the active or last selected vertex in white.

Edges

In this mode the vertices are not shown.

Instead the selected edges are displayed in orange, unselected edges black, and the active or last selected edge in white.

Faces

In this mode the faces are displayed with a selection point in the middle which is used for selecting a face.

Selected faces and their selection point are displayed in orange, unselected faces are displayed in black, and the active or last selected face is highlighted in white.

When using these buttons, you can make use of modifier keys, see: Switching Select Mode.

Almost all tools are available in all three mesh selection modes. So you can Rotate, Scale, Extrude, etc. in all modes. Of course rotating and scaling a single vertex will not do anything useful (without setting the pivot point to another location), so some tools are more or less applicable in some modes.

See Fig. Selection modes. for examples of the different modes.

Multiple Selection Modes

By holding Shift-LMB when selecting a selection mode, you can enable multiple Selection Modes at once. This allows you to quickly select Vertices/Edges/Faces, without first having to switch modes.

Selection modes.
../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_vertex-mode-example.png

Vertex mode example.
../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_edge-mode-example.png

Edge mode example.
../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_face-mode-example.png

Face mode example.
../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_mixed-mode-example.png

Mixed mode example.

Switching Select Mode

When switching modes in an «ascendant» way (i.e. from simpler to more complex), from Vertices to Edges and from Edges to Faces, the selected parts will still be selected if they form a complete element in the new mode.

For example, if all four edges in a face are selected, switching from Edges mode to Faces mode will keep the face selected. All selected parts that do not form a complete set in the new mode will be unselected.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_edge-mode-example.png

Edge mode, the initial selection.
../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_face-mode-switched-from-edge.png

Switching to Face mode.

Hence, switching in a «descendant» way (i.e. from more complex to simpler), all elements defining the «high-level» element (like a face) will be selected (the four vertices or edges of a quadrangle, for example).

Expand/Contract Selection

By holding Ctrl when selecting a higher selection mode, all elements touching the current selection will be added, even if the selection does not form a complete higher element.

Or contracting the selection when switching to a lower mode.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_vertex-mode-example.png

Vertex mode, the initial selection.
../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_edge-mode-expanding-from-vertex.png

Expanding to Edge mode.

X-Ray

The x-ray setting is not just for shading, it impacts selection too.

When enabled, selection isn’t occluded by the objects geometry (as if the object was solid).

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_limit-selection-to-visible-off.png

X-ray enabled.
../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_limit-selection-to-visible-on.png

X-ray disabled.

Select Menu

All A

Select all.

None Alt-A

Select none.

Inverse Ctrl-I

Selects all the geometry that is not selected, and deselect currently selected components.

Box Select B

Interactive box selection.

Circle Select C

Interactive circle selection.

Select Random

Selects a random group of vertices, edges, or faces, based on a percentage value.

Checker Deselect

Deselect alternate elements relative to the active item.

Select Sharp Edges

This tool selects all edges between two faces forming an angle greater than the angle value, where an increasing angle selects sharper edges.

Select Similar Shift-G

Select elements similar to the current selection.

Select All by Trait

Select geometry by querying its characteristics.

Select More/Less
More Ctrl-NumpadPlus

Expands the selection to the adjacent elements of the selection type.

Less Ctrl-NumpadMinus

Contracts the selection from the adjacent elements of the selection type.

Next Active Shift-Ctrl-NumpadPlus

This uses selection history to select the next vertex/edge/face based on surrounding topology.

Previous Active Shift-Ctrl-NumpadMinus

Select previous just removes the last selected element.

Select Loops
Edge Loops

Select connected edges.

Face Loops

Select connected faces.

Edge Ring

Select connected edge ring.

Select Linked
Select Linked

Selects all components that are connected to the current selection (see Select Linked).

Shortest Path

Path between two selected elements.

Linked Flat Faces

Select connected faces based on a threshold of the angle between them. This is useful for selecting faces that are planar.

Select Side of Active

Selects all vertices on the mesh in a single axis relative to the active vertex. In Vertex selection mode only.

Mirror Selection Shift-Ctrl-M

Select mesh items at the mirrored location across the chosen axis.

Selection Tools

Checker Deselect

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode

Menu

Select ‣ Checker Deselect

This tool applies an alternating selected/deselected checker pattern. This only works if you already have more than one mesh element selected.

Changes the current selection so that only every Nth elements (vertices, edges or faces, depending on the active selection mode) will remain selected, starting from the active one.

In case of islands of selected elements, this tool will affect only the island of the active element (if there is one), or the island of the first element in the order of internal storage (if there is no active element).

Deselected

The number of deselected elements in each pattern repetition.

Selected

The number of selected elements in each pattern repetition.

Offset

Offset from the starting point.

Select All by Trait

Non Manifold

Selects the non-manifold geometry of a mesh. This entry is available when editing a mesh, in Vertex and Edge selection modes only.

Extend

Lets you extend the current selection.

Wire

Selects all the edges that do not belong to any face.

Boundaries

Selects edges in boundaries and holes.

Multiple Faces

Selects edges that belong to three or more faces.

Non Contiguous

Selects edges that belong to exactly two faces with opposite normals.

Vertices

Selects vertices that belong to wire and multiple face edges, isolated vertices, and vertices that belong to non-adjoining faces.

Loose Geometry

This selection depends on the currently selected Selection Modes; In vertex and edge selection mode it selects all vertices or edges that do not form part of a face. In face selection mode it selects all faces that do not share edges with other faces.

Interior Faces

Selects faces where all edges have more than two faces.

Faces by Sides

Selects all faces that have a specified number of edges.

Ungrouped Vertices

Selects all vertices which are not part of a vertex group.

Select Linked

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode

Menu

Select ‣ Linked

Hotkey

Ctrl-L

Select geometry connected to already selected elements. This is often useful when a mesh has disconnected, overlapping parts, where isolating it any other way would be tedious.

To give more control, you can also enable delimiters in the Adjust Last Operation panel, so the selection is constrained by seams, sharp edges, materials or UV islands.

With Pick Linked you can also select connected geometry directly under the cursor, using the L shortcut to select or Shift-L to deselect linked.

This works differently in that it uses the geometry under the cursor instead of the existing selection.

Select Similar

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode

Menu

Select ‣ Similar…

Hotkey

Shift-G

Select geometry that has similar certain properties to the ones selected, based on a threshold that can be set in tool properties after activating the tool. Tool options change depending on the selection mode:

Vertex Selection Mode:
Normal

Selects all vertices that have normals pointing in similar directions to those currently selected.

Amount of Adjacent Faces

Selects all vertices that have the same number of faces connected to them.

Vertex Groups

Selects all vertices in the same vertex group.

Amount of Connecting Edges

Selects all vertices that have the same number of edges connected to them.

Face Regions

Select matching features on a mesh that has multiple similar areas based on the topology.

Edge Selection Mode:
Length

Selects all edges that have a similar length as those already selected.

Direction

Selects all edges that have a similar direction (angle) as those already selected.

Amount of Faces Around an Edge

Selects all edges that belong to the same number of faces.

Face Angles

Selects all edges that are between two faces forming a similar angle, as with those already selected.

Crease

Selects all edges that have a similar Crease value as those already selected.

Bevel

Selects all edges that have the same Bevel Weight as those already selected.

Seam

Selects all edges that have the same Seam state as those already selected. Seam is a true/false setting used in UV texturing.

Sharpness

Selects all edges that have the same Sharp state as those already selected. Sharp is a true/false setting (a flag) used by the Edge Split Modifier.

Face Selection Mode:
Material

Selects all faces that use the same material as those already selected.

Image

Selects all faces that use the same UV texture as those already selected (see UV texturing pages).

Area

Selects all faces that have a similar area as those already selected.

Polygon Sides

Selects all faces that have the same number of edges.

Perimeter

Selects all faces that have a similar perimeter (added values of its edge lengths).

Normal

Selects all faces that have a similar normal as those selected. This is a way to select faces that have the same orientation (angle).

Co-planar

Selects all faces that are (nearly) in the same plane as those selected.

Edge Loops

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode (Vertex or Edge select mode)

Menu

Select ‣ Select Loops ‣ Edge Loops

Hotkey

Alt-LMB, or Shift-Alt-LMB for modifying existing selection.

Holding Alt while selecting an edge selects a loop of edges that are connected in a line end-to-end, passing through the edge under the mouse pointer. Holding Shift-Alt while clicking adds to the current selection.

Edge loops can also be selected based on an existing edge selection, using either Select ‣ Edge Loop.

Nota

Vertex mode

In Vertex select mode, you can also select edge loops, by using the same hotkeys, and clicking on the edges (not on the vertices).

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_edge-loops.png

Longitudinal and latitudinal edge loops.

The left sphere shows an edge that was selected longitudinally. Notice how the loop is open. This is because the algorithm hit the vertices at the poles and is terminated because the vertices at the pole connect to more than four edges. However, the right sphere shows an edge that was selected latitudinally and has formed a closed loop. This is because the algorithm hit the first edge that it started with.

Edge Loops (All Boundaries)

All boundary edges can be selected by performing a second loop select action on a boundary edge.

This can be useful for selecting boundaries for meshes that include triangles and n-gons, where loop select would not otherwise select the full boundary.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_edge-boundary-loops.png

The second loop select action is shown on the right.

Face Loops

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode (Face or Vertex select modes)

Hotkey

Alt-LMB or Shift-Alt-LMB for modifying existing selection.

In face select mode, holding Alt while selecting an edge selects a loop of faces that are connected in a line end-to-end, along their opposite edges.

In vertex select mode, the same can be accomplished by using Ctrl-Alt to select an edge, which selects the face loop implicitly.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_face-loops.png

Face loop selection.

This face loop was selected by clicking with Alt-LMB on an edge, in face select mode. The loop extends perpendicular from the edge that was selected.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_face-loops-vertex.png

Alt versus Ctrl-Alt in vertex select mode.

A face loop can also be selected in Vertex select mode. Technically Ctrl-Alt-LMB will select an Edge Ring, however, in Vertex select mode, selecting an Edge Ring implicitly selects a Face Loop since selecting opposite edges of a face implicitly selects the entire face.

Edge Ring

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode

Menu

Select ‣ Select Loops ‣ Edge Rings

Hotkey

Ctrl-Alt-LMB

In Edge select mode, holding Ctrl-Alt while selecting an edge (or two vertices) selects a sequence of edges that are not connected, but on opposite sides to each other continuing along a face loop.

As with edge loops, you can also select edge rings based on current selection, using either Select ‣ Select Loops ‣ Edge Rings.

Nota

Vertex mode

In Vertex select mode, you can use the same hotkeys when clicking on the edges (not on the vertices), but this will directly select the corresponding face loop…

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_edge-ring.png

A selected edge loop, and a selected edge ring.

In Fig. A selected edge loop, and a selected edge ring. the same edge was clicked on, but two different «groups of edges» were selected, based on the different tools. One is based on edges during computation and the other is based on faces.

Nota

Convert Selection to Whole Faces

If the edge ring selection happened in Edge Select Mode, switching to Face Select Mode will erase the selection.

This is because none of those faces had all its (four) edges selected, just two of them.

Instead of selecting the missing edges manually or by using Shift-Alt- twice, it is easier to first switch to Vertex Select Mode, which will kind of «flood» the selection. A subsequent switch to Face Select Mode will then properly select the faces.

Shortest Path

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode

Menu

Select ‣ Select Linked ‣ Shortest Path

Hotkey

Ctrl-LMB

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_shortest-path.png

Select a face or vertex path with Ctrl-LMB.

Selects all geometry along the shortest path from the active vertex/edge/face to the one which was selected.

Edge Tag (in Edge select mode only)

This select button indicates what should be done when selecting a vertex path with Ctrl-LMB:

Select

Just selects all the edges in the path.

Tag Seam

Marks all edges in the path as seams for UV unwrapping.

Tag Sharp

Marks all edges in the path as sharp for the Edge Split Modifier.

Tag Crease

Marks all edges in the path as creases for the Subdivision Surface Modifier, with weight 1.0.

Tag Bevel

Gives bevel weight 1.0 (for the Bevel Modifier) to all edges in the path.

Tag Freestyle Edge Mark

Marks all edges in the path Freestyle feature edges.

Face Stepping

Supports diagonal paths for vertices and faces, and selects edge rings with edges.

Topological Distance

Only takes into account the number of edges of the path and not the length of the edges to calculate the distances.

Fill Region Shift-Ctrl-LMB

Selects all elements in the shortest paths from the active selection to the clicked area.

Checker Deselect Options

Allows to quickly select alternate elements in a path. See also Checker Deselect tool.

Deselected

The number of deselected elements in the repetitive sequence.

Selected

The number of selected elements in the repetitive sequence.

Offset

Offset from the starting point.

Loop Inner-Region

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode (Edge select mode)

Menu

Select ‣ Select Loops ‣ Select Loop Inner-Region

Select Loop Inner-Region selects all faces that are inside a closed loop of edges. While it is possible to use this operator in Vertex and Face selection modes, results may be unexpected. Note that if the selected loop of edges is not closed, then all connected edges on the mesh will be considered inside the loop.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_inner-region1.png

Loop to Region.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_inner-region2.png

This tool handles multiple loops fine, as you can see.

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_inner-region3.png

This tool handles «holes» just fine as well.

Boundary Loop

Reference

Mode

Edit Mode (Edge select mode)

Menu

Select ‣ Select Loops ‣ Select Boundary Loop

Select Boundary Loop does the opposite of Select Loop Inner-Region, based on all regions currently selected, it selects only the edges at the border(contour) of these islands. It can operate in any select mode, but when in Face mode it will switch to Edge select mode after running.

All this is much more simple to illustrate with examples:

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_boundary-loop.png

Select Boundary Loop does the opposite and forces into Edge Select Mode.

Known Issues

Dense Meshes

Selecting dense meshes with X-Ray disabled, has a limitation where dense meshes may not have all the elements selected.

When selecting regions with Box, Circle and Lasso select, vertices may overlap each other causing some vertices not to be selected.

This is a limitation with the current selection method, you may workaround this by zooming in or enabling X-Ray.

N-Gons in Face Select Mode

../../_images/modeling_meshes_selecting_face-mode-ngon-visual-problem.png

N-gon face having its center dot inside another face.

As already noted, in X-Ray and Wireframe mode faces are marked with a dot in the middle. With n-gons that can lead in certain cases to a confusing display. The example shows the center dot of the U-shaped n-gon being inside of the oblong face inside the «U». It is not easy to say which dot belongs to which face (the orange dot in the image is the object origin).