Solidificar¶
The Solidify modifier takes the surface of any mesh and adds depth, thickness to it.
Opções¶
Mode Independent Properties¶
- Espessura
A profundidade a ser solidificada.
- Deslocamento
A value between (-1 to 1) to locate the solidified output inside or outside the original mesh. The inside and outside is determined by the face normals. Set to 0.0, the solidified output will be centered on the original mesh.
- Limitar
A value between (0 to 2) to clamp offsets to avoid self-intersection. The amount is determined by the length of the shortest adjacent edge.
- Angle Clamp
If enabled clamping will also consider angles in the geometry, not only lengths.
- Grupo de vértices
Apenas vértices neste grupo são solidificadas. Seus pesos são multiplicados pela espessura, de modo que vértices com pesos menores serão menos espessos.
- Inverter
Reverte o grupo de vértices, de modo que apenas vértices que não estão no grupo de vértices são solidificados.
- Fator
Quanto os grupos de vértices são levados em consideração.
On 0.0 , vertices with zero weight will have no thickness at all (creates duplicate vertices).
Com 0.5 , vértices com peso zero terão metade da espessura dos que com peso total.
On 1.0 , the weights are ignored and the Thickness value is used for every vertex.
- Inverter as normais
Reverte as normais de toda geometria (tanto as superfícies internas como externas).
- Preencher os aros
Preenche os vazios entre as arestas internas e externas.
- Somente os aros
In Simple Mode: Will not extrude surfaces parallel to the original one, but instead will only add the perpendicular rim.
In Complex Mode: Will only leave the generated perpendicular rim.
Nota
Fill Rim and Only Rim only make a difference on non-manifold objects, since the rims are generated from the borders of the original geometry.
- Índice de deslocamento do material
Choose a different material to use for the new geometry. This is applied as an offset from the original material of the face from which it was solidified.
Um valor 0 significa que irá usar o mesmo material.
Um valor 1 significa que irá usar o material imediatamente abaixo do material original.
Um valor de -2 significa que o material duas posições acima do material original será usado.
Isso é restrito aos materiais mais acima e mais abaixo da lista de materiais.
- Aros
Similarmente, você pode fornecer outro material para as faces dos aros.
Simple Mode¶
This is the default solidify algorithm, which simply extrudes the geometry. This algorithm does not work on geometry where edges have more than two adjacent faces.
- Vincos
These options are intended for usage with the Subdivision Surface modifier.
- Parte interna
Atribui valores de vinco para as arestas interiores.
- Parte externa
Atribui valores de vinco para a arestas exteriores.
- Aros
Define um valor de vinco para o(s) aro(s).
- Espessura uniforme
Mantém a espessura ajustando cantos agudos. Às vezes melhora a qualidade mas também aumenta o tempo de computação.
- Normais de alta qualidade
Normais são calculadas para produzir uma espessura mais uniforme. Às vezes melhora a qualidade mas também aumenta o tempo de computação.
Importante
If the normals of adjacent faces don’t point into the same general direction, simple mode will not be able to solidify the boundary between those. This happens if the normals are not recalculated or for example on one-sided surfaces like a Möbius strip.
Complex Mode¶
This is a new solidify algorithm which can handle every geometric situation to guarantee a manifold output geometry. This algorithm is able to solidify shapes like Möbius strips, Klein bottles, architectural wall layouts and many more which the standard implementation isn’t able to do. If the special cases are not present it is recommended to choose Simple Mode because the extra logic makes this algorithm much slower.
Nota
There are no options for crease in the Modifier tab because crease is handled in a dynamic way. The modifier will transfer the creases of the original mesh in a smart way to the output mesh to work with the Subdivision Surface modifier.
- Thickness Mode
Choose the kind of thickness handling (thickness solver)
- Fixed
This is similar to Simple Mode without Even Thickness. The new vertices are always in a fixed distance to the old ones.
- Even
This is similar to Simple Mode with Even Thickness and High Quality Normals. It adjusts for sharp corners, but may not always work when more than three faces come together.
- Constraints
This is a more advanced model to try to always get the perfect thickness everywhere. For up to three faces it is always guaranteed to find a perfect solution.
- Boundary Shape
Choose the kind of boundary that suits the model the most.
- None
No boundary fix is applied. Results are stable.
- Round
Adjusts the boundary for an opening to face inwards (like a hole in an egg).
- Flat
Adjusts the boundary of a planar opening to be a flat (like a cut sphere).
Limitações conhecidas¶
Espessura uniforme¶
Solidify thickness is an approximation. While Even Thickness and High Quality Normals should yield good results, the final wall thickness is not guaranteed and may vary depending on the mesh topology. Especially for vertices with more than three adjacent faces.
In order to maintain a precise wall thickness in every case, we would need to add/remove faces on the offset shell, something this modifier does not do since this would add a lot of complexity. The best option to preserve wall thickness is complex mode with constraints thickness mode, but it is also not guaranteed to work perfect in every case.