Выделение (selecting)

You can select and edit bones of armatures in Edit Mode and in Pose Mode. Here, we will see how to select bones in Edit Mode. Selecting bones in Pose Mode is similar to selecting in Edit Mode with a few specific differences that will be detailed in the posing part.

Similar to vertex/edge selection in meshes, there are two ways to select whole bones in Edit Mode:

1. Directly, by selecting the bone’s body.

2. Selecting both of its joints (root and tip).

This is an important point to understand, because selecting bones“ joints only might lead to non-obvious behavior, with respect to which bone you actually select.

Note that unlike the mesh display type, the armature display type has no effect on selection behavior. In other words, you can select a bone’s joint or body the same way regardless of the bone visualization chosen.

Выбор костных соединений

To select bones“ joints you have the standard selection methods.

Инвертировать выделение

As stated above, you have to remember that these selection tools are for bones“ joints only, not the bones“ bodies.

For example, the Inverse selection option Ctrl-I inverts the selection of bones“ joints, not of bones (see Inverse selection).

Remember that a bone is selected only if both its joints are selected. So, when the selection status of bones“ joints is inverted, a new set of bones is selected.

Инверсионное выделение.

Выбраны две кости.

The result of the inverse selection Ctrl-I: The bones joints selection has been inverted, and not the bones selection.

Selecting Connected Bone Joints

Another example is: when you select the root of a bone connected to its parent, you also implicitly select the tip of its parent (and vice versa).

Примечание

Remember that when selecting bones“ joints, the tip of the parent bone is the «same thing» as the root of its children bones.

Выбор костей

By clicking on a bone’s body, you will select it (and hence you will implicitly select its root and tip).

Using Shift-click, you can add to/remove from the selection.

You also have some advanced selection options, based on their relations.

Выбрать кратчайший путь Ctrl-клик

Selects the path from the active bone to the bone under the mouse.

Deselecting Connected Bones

There is a subtlety regarding connected bones.

When you have several connected bones selected, if you deselect one bone, its tip will be deselected, but not its root, if it is also the tip of another selected bone.

To understand this, look at Fig. Bone deselection in a selected chain..

Bone deselection in a selected chain.

Выбранная цепочка.

Две выбранные кости.

После Shift-кликнуть «Bone.003» :

• «Bone.003» „s tip (which is same as «Bone.004» „s root) is deselected.

• «Bone» is «Bone.003» „s parent. Therefore, «Bone.003» „s root is the same as the tip of «Bone». Since «Bone» is still selected, its tip is selected. Thus the root of «Bone.003» remains selected.

Выделить зеркально (select mirror)

Ссылка

Режим (mode):

Режим редактирования (edit mode)

Меню:

Выделить ‣ Выделить зеркально Select ‣ Select Mirror

Горячая клавиша:

Shift-Ctrl-M

Flip the selection from one side to another.

Больше/Меньше

Ссылка

Режим (mode):

Режим редактирования (edit mode)

Меню:

Выделить ‣ Больше/Меньше Select ‣ More/Less

Больше Ctrl-NumpadПлюс

Expand the current selection to the connected bones.

Меньше Ctrl-NumpadМинус

Contrast the selection, deselect bones at the boundaries of each selection region.

Связанные (linked)

Ссылка

Режим (mode):

Режим редактирования (edit mode)

Меню:

Выделить ‣ Связанные Select ‣ Linked

Горячая клавиша:

Ctrl-L

Selects all the bones in the chain which the active (last selected) bone belongs to.

All Forks

Selects all bones connected to the active bone even if the branch off from the current bone.

Linked bones selection.

A single selected bone.

Its whole chain selected with Linked.

Родитель/Потомок

Родитель [, Потомок ]

You can deselect the active bone and select its immediate parent or one of its children.

Extend Parent/Child

Extend Parent Shift-[, Extend Child Shift-]

Similar to Parent/Child but it keeps the active bone in the selection.

Similar

Ссылка

Режим (mode):

Режим редактирования (edit mode)

Меню:

Выделить ‣ Выделить по схожести Select ‣ Select Similar

Горячая клавиша:

Shift-G

Потомки (children)

Extends the selection to all hierarchical descendant bones.

Immediate Children

Extends the selection to all direct child bones.

Siblings

Selects bones that have the same parent as the active bone.

Длина (length)

Selects bones with a similar bone length (between tip and tail) under the specified Threshold.

Направление (ось Y)

Select bones aligned on the Y axis (along the bone’s length).

Prefix

Select bones with matching name prefix (separated by .).

Suffix

Select bones with matching name suffix (separated by .).

Слой (layer)

Select bones on the same layer.

Группа (group)

Select bones in the same group.

Форма (shape)

Select bones using the same shape object (in Pose Mode).

Select Pattern

Ссылка

Режим (mode):

Объектный режим (object mode)

Меню:

Select ‣ Select Pattern…

Selects all bones whose name matches a given pattern. Supported wild-cards: * matches everything, ? matches any single character, [abc] matches characters in «abc», and [!abc] match any character not in «abc». As an example *house* matches any name that contains «house», while floor* matches any name starting with «floor».

Case Sensitive

The matching can be chosen to be case sensitive or not.

Расширить (extend)

When Extend checkbox is checked the selection is extended instead of generating a new one.