编辑

变换

参考

模式

编辑模式

菜单

关键帧 ‣ 变换

An F-Curve can be edited by transforming the locations of the keyframes.

移动,旋转,缩放

Like other elements in Blender, keyframes can be moved, rotated, or scaled as described in Basic Transformations.

扩选

Moves keyframes relative to the current frame. If the mouse is to the left of the Playhead, this operator only affects the selected keyframes that are to the left of the Playhead. On the contrary, if the mouse is to the right of the Playhead, this operator only affects the selected keyframes that are to the right of the Playhead.

Tip

For precise control of the keyframe position and value, you can set values in the Active Keyframe of the Sidebar region.

吸附

参考

菜单

关键帧 ‣ 吸附

快捷键

Shift-S

Keyframes can be snapped to different properties by using the Snap Keys tool.

选中项到当前帧

Snap the selected keyframes to the current frame.

选中项到游标值

Snap the selected keyframes to the 2D Cursor.

选中项到最近帧

Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest frame individually.

选中项到最近秒

Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest second individually, based on the FPS of the scene.

选中项到最近标记

Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest marker individually.

展平控制柄

展平所选关键帧的 贝塞尔 控制柄。

展平控制柄吸附示例。
../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_flatten-handles-1.png

展平控制柄之前。

../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_flatten-handles-2.png

展平控制柄之后。

等长化控制柄

确保被选中的关键帧手柄两侧一样长。

侧面

Side of the keyframes' Bézier handles to affect

Equalize selected keyframes' left handles.

Equalize selected keyframes' right handles.

两者

Equalize both of a keyframe's handles.

控制柄长度

用于制作所选关键帧的贝塞尔手柄的长度。

平化

Make the values of the selected keyframes' handles the same as their respective keyframes.

游标到选中项 Ctrl-G

Places the cursor at the midpoint between selected keyframes.

游标值到选中项

Places the cursor value on the average value of selected keyframes.

镜像

参考

菜单

关键帧 ‣ 镜像

快捷键

Ctrl-M

Selected keyframes can be mirrored over different properties using the Mirror Keys tool.

沿时间轴关于当前帧

Mirror horizontally over the current frame.

沿值轴关于游标值

Mirror vertically over the 2D cursor.

By Times over Time 0

Mirror horizontally over frame 0.

By Values over Value 0

Mirror vertically over value 0.

沿时间轴关于第一个选中标记

Mirror horizontally over the first selected marker.

Insert Keyframes

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Insert Keyframes

快捷键

I

Inserts a keyframe to the active F-Curve at the mouse position. The newly added keyframes will be selected, making it easier to quickly tweak the newly added keyframes. All previously selected keyframes are kept selected by using I.

添加函数曲线修改器

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Add F-Curve Modifier

快捷键

Shift-Ctrl-M

Opens a pop-up allowing you to add modifiers to the active F-Curve. Settings for the modifier can be found in the Sidebar ‣ Modifiers tab.

Bake Sound to F-Curves

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Bake Sound to F-Curves

The Bake Sound to F-Curves operator takes a sound file and uses its sound wave to create the animation data.

最低频率

应用于音频数据的高通滤波器的截止频率。

最高频率

应用于音频数据的低通滤波器的截止频率。

起音时间

Value for the hull curve calculation that tells how fast the hull curve can rise. The lower the value the steeper it can rise.

释音时间

Value for the hull curve calculation that tells how fast the hull curve can fall. The lower the value the steeper it can fall.

阈值

影响边界曲线所需的最小振幅值。

累积

只有边界曲线振幅的正差异被摘要出来才能产生输出。

添加

总结了边界曲线的振幅。如果启用 累计,则累计正负差异。

正方形

将输出显示为方波曲线。负值始终为 -1,正值为 1。

平方阈值

所有低于此阈值的值都会导致 0。

Jump to Keyframes

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Jump to keyframes

快捷键

Ctrl-G

Places the 2D cursor at the center of the selected keyframes.

复制/粘贴

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Copy Keyframes, Key ‣ Paste Keyframes

快捷键

Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V

Use Ctrl-C to copy selected keyframes and Ctrl-V to paste the previously copied keyframes. During the paste action, the 调整上一步操作 panel provides some options in how the paste is applied.

偏移量
无偏移

Pastes the keyframes in the location they were copied from.

相对帧

Pastes the keyframe relative to the current frame based on the locations of the keyframes relative to the current frame when they were copied.

起始帧

Pastes the keyframes with the first keyframe of the copied set placed at the current frame.

结束帧

Pastes the keyframes with the last keyframe of the copied set placed at the current frame.

类型
混合

Integrates the pasted keyframes in with existing keyframes only overwriting keyframes that share a frame.

覆写全部

Removes all previous keyframes and replaces them with the pasted keyframes.

覆写范围

Overwrite keys in pasted range.

覆写整个范围

Overwrite keys in pasted range, using the range of all copied keys.

翻转

Paste keyframes from mirrored bones if they exist.

复制操作

参考

菜单

关键帧 ‣ 复制

快捷键

Shift-D

复制选定的关键帧。可以通过移动鼠标来重新放置它们。

删除关键帧

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Delete Keyframes

快捷键

X, Delete

XDelete 将打开一个弹出菜单,可以从中删除选定的关键帧。

控制柄类型

参考

菜单

关键帧 ‣ 控制柄类型

快捷键

V

设置选定关键帧的控制柄类型

插值模式

参考

菜单

关键帧 ‣ 插值模式

快捷键

T

Sets the interpolation mode between the selected keyframes.

Easing Mode

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Easing Mode

快捷键

Ctrl-E

Sets the easing mode of the selected keyframes.

精简

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Decimate (Ratio)

菜单

Key ‣ Decimate (Allowed Change)

The Decimate tool simplifies an F-Curve by removing keyframes that influence the curve shape the least.

模式

Controls which method is used pick the number of keyframes to use.

比率

Deletes a defined percentage of keyframes, the amount of keyframes to delete is define by the Remove property.

边际误差

Deletes keyframes which only allowing the F-Curve to change by a defined amount. The amount of change is controlled by the Max Error Margin which controls how much the new decimated curve is allowed to deviate from the original.

滑块操作

间断

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Slider Operators ‣ Breakdown

Moves the selected keyframes to an in between position relative to the adjacent keyframes. To use this operator, drag the mouse left or right to adjust the operator's Factor property.

系数

The amount to favor either the left or the right key. Values less than 0.5 favor the left keyframe, values greater than 0.5 favor the right keyframe, a value of 0.5 results in no change.

混合至邻帧

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Slider Operators ‣ Blend to Neighbor

Transitions the current keyframe with the neighboring keyframes in the timeline. In order for this operator to work, there must be a keyframe before and after the current frame. To use this operator, drag the mouse left or right to adjust the operator's Blend property.

混合

The amount to favor either the left or the right key. Values less than 0.5 favor the left keyframe, values greater than 0.5 favor the right keyframe, a value of 0.5 results in no change.

混合到默认值

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Slider Operators ‣ Blend to Neighbor

Transitions the current keyframe towards the property's default value. To use this operator, drag the mouse left or right to adjust the operator's Blend property.

混合

The amount to favor either the current key or the default value. A value of 0 represents the current key, a value of 1 represents the default value.

See also

重置为默认值运算符将任何属性重置为其默认值,无需关键帧。

清理关键帧

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Clean Keyframes

快捷键

X

Clean Keyframes resets the keyframe tangents on selected keyframes to their auto-clamped shape, if they have been modified.

../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_clean1.png

清理前的函数曲线。

../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_clean2.png

清理后的函数曲线。

Clean Channels

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Clean Channels

快捷键

X

Acts like the Clean Keyframes tool but will also delete the channel itself if it is only left with a single keyframe containing the default property value and it's not being used by any generative F-Curve modifiers or drivers.

Note

The modified curve left after the Clean tool is run is not the same as the original, so this tool is better used before doing custom editing of F-Curves and after initial keyframe insertion, to get rid of any unwanted keyframes inserted while doing mass keyframe insertion (by selecting all bones and pressing I for instance).

Smooth Keys

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Smooth Keys

快捷键

Alt-O

There is also an option to smooth the selected curves, but beware: its algorithm seems to be to divide by two the distance between each keyframe and the average linear value of the curve, without any setting, which gives quite a strong smoothing! Note that the first and last keys seem to be never modified by this tool.

../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_clean1.png

平滑前的函数曲线。

../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_smooth.png

平滑后的函数曲线。

Sample Keyframes

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Sample Keyframes

快捷键

Shift-Alt-O

Sampling a set of keyframes replaces interpolated values with a new keyframe for each frame.

../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_sample.png

F-Curve before sampling.

../../../_images/editors_graph-editor_fcurves_editing_sample2.png

F-Curve after sampling.

Bake Curve

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Bake Curve

快捷键

Alt-C

Baking a curve replaces it with a set of sampled points, and removes the ability to edit the curve.

Un-Bake Curve

参考

菜单

Key ‣ Un-Bake Curve

Unbaking a curve replaces the baked curve with an unbaked curve, adding the ability to edit it.

不连续项(欧拉)过滤器

待补充。