Introdução

Force Fields offer a way to influence a simulation, in example to add extra movement. Particles, Soft Bodies, Rigid Bodies, and Cloth objects can all be affected by forces fields. Force Fields automatically affect everything. To remove a simulation or particle system from their influence, simply turn down the influence of that type of Force Field in its Field Weights panel.

  • All types of objects and particles can generate fields, but only curve object can bear Curve Guides fields.
  • Force Fields can also be generated from particles. See Particle Physics.
  • The objects need to share at least one common layer to have an effect.

You may limit the effect on particles to a group of objects (see the Particle Physics page).

Criando um campo de força

Referência

Mode:Object Mode
Panel:Physics ‣ Fields

To create a single Force Field, you can select Add ‣ Force Field and select the desired force field. This method creates an Empty with the force field attached.

Examples of Empty with the force field attached.
../../../_images/physics_forces_force-fields_types_vortex_visualzation.png

Vortex force field.
../../../_images/physics_forces_force-fields_types_wind_visualzation.png

Wind force field.
../../../_images/physics_forces_force-fields_types_force_visualzation.png

Force force field.

To create a field from an existing object you have to select the object and change to the Physics tab. Select the field type in the Fields menu.

Nota

After changing the fields Fields panel or deflection Collision panel settings, you have to recalculate the particle, soft body or cloth system by Free Cache, this is not done automatically.

Particles react to all kinds of Force Fields, soft bodies only to Force, Wind, Vortex (they react on Harmonic fields but not in a useful way).

Configurações comuns para os campos de força

Most Fields have the same settings, even though they act very differently. Settings unique to a field type are described below. Curve Guide and Texture Fields have very different options.

Formato

Sets the direction which is used to calculate the effector force. For force fields from an empty object only Point and Plane shapes are available, as for a field from a 3D object there are additional Surface and Every Point options, and Curve for a field from a curve.

Ponto
Point with omni-directional influence. Uses the object origin as the effector point.
Plano
Influence only in the local Z direction.
Superfície
The force field acts on a 3D object’s surface. In this case, the Z axis is the surface normal.
Cada ponto
Uses every vertex in the mesh object as an effector point.
Curve
The force field acts along a curve object.
Potência
The strength of the field effect. This can be positive or negative to change the direction that the force operates in. A force field’s strength is scaled with the force object’s scale, allowing you to scale up and down the scene, keeping the same effects.
Fluxo
If non-zero, the effective force depends on the particle velocity. The value defines how quickly the effector force (acceleration) will be converted into the constant «air flow» velocity.
Noise Amount
Adiciona ruído para a potência da força.
Semente
Altera a semente para o efeito de ruído aleatório.
Affect Location
Influence the location of particles.
Affect Rotation
Influence the rotation of particles.
Absorption
A força é absorvida pelos objetos de colisão.

Decaimento

Here you can specify the shape of the force field (if the falloff Power is greater than 0).

Formato
Esfera
The falloff is uniform in all directions, as in a sphere.
Tubo
The falloff results in a tube-shaped force field. The field’s Radial Power can be adjusted, as well as the Minimum and Maximum distances of the field.
Cone
The falloff results in a cone-shaped force field. Additional options are the same as those of Tube options.
Direção Z
The force can be set to apply only in the direction of the positive Z axis, negative Z axis, or both.
Power
How the power of the force field changes with the distance from the force field. If r is the distance from the origin of the object, the force changes with 1/rpower. A falloff of 2 changes the force field with 1/r2, which is the falloff of gravitational pull.
Distância máxima
Makes the force field affect other objects only within a specified maximum radius (shown by an additional circle around the object).
Distância mínima
The distance from the object’s origin, up to where the force field is effective with full strength. If you have a falloff of 0 this parameter will have no effect, because the field is effective with full strength up to Max Distance (or the infinity). Shown by an additional circle around the object.