Trình Biên Soạn Văn Bản -- Text Editor¶

Blender has a Text Editor among its editor types, accessible via the Editor type menu, or the shortcut Shift-F11.

Tiêu Đề -- Header¶

The newly opened Text editor is empty, with a very simple header. More options become available when a text file is created or opened.

../_images/editors_text-editor_header.png

Text header.¶

../_images/editors_text-editor_header-loaded.png

Text header with a text loaded.¶

Editor Type: The standard editor selection button.
Trình Đơn -- Menus: Editor's menus.

Resolve Conflict

Resolves modified file conflicts when an external text file is updated from another program.

Reload from Disk: Opens the file from drive again, overriding any local changes.
Make Text Internal: Converts the external text data-block into an internal one.
Ignore: Hides the warning message until the external text file is modified externally again.

Văn Bản -- Text

A data-block menu to select a text or to create a new one. After that the header will change.

Run Script (play icon)

Executes the text as a Python script Alt-P. See Template Menu.

Hiển Thị -- Show

Toggle display options.

Line Numbers, Word Wrap, Syntax Highlighting

Script Node Update (refresh icon)

When an OSL-file is opened, this updates the Shader Script node with new options and sockets from the script.

View Menu¶

Sidebar Ctrl-T

Show or hide the Sidebar.

Line Numbers

Displays the text file's line numbers on the left of the Main View.

Word Wrap

Wraps words that are too long to fit into the horizontal space by pushing them to a new "pseudo line".

Syntax Highlight

Colors special words, in the Main View, that are used in the Python programming language.

Highlight Line

Emphasizes the active line by altering the color of the background.

Navigation

Top Ctrl-Home: Moves the view and cursor to the start of the text file.
Bottom Ctrl-End: Moves the view and cursor to the end of the text file.
Line Begin Home: Moves the cursor to the start of the current line.
Line End End: Moves the cursor to the end of the current line.
Previous Line Up: Moves the cursor to the same position in the line above the current line.
Next Line Down: Moves the cursor to the same position in the line below the current line.
Previous Word Ctrl-Left: Moves the cursor to the beginning of the previous word. If the cursor is in the middle of a word, the cursor is moved to the beginning of the current word.
Next Word Ctrl-Right: Moves the cursor to the end of the next word. If the cursor is in the middle of a word, the cursor is moved to the end of the current word.

Text Menu¶

New Alt-N: Creates a new text Data Block.
Open Text Block Alt-O.: Loads an external text file that is selected via the File Browser.
Reload Alt-R: Reopens (reloads) the current buffer (all non-saved modifications are lost).
Save Alt-S: Saves an already open file.
Save As Shift-Ctrl-Alt-S.: Saves text as a new text file, a File Browser is opened to select the directory to save the file along with giving the file a name / file extension.
Đăng Ký -- Register: Registers the current text data-block as a module on loading (the text name must end with .py). Read more about the registration of Python modules in API documentation.
Live Edit: Todo.
Run Script Alt-P: Executes the text as a Python script, see Running Scripts for more information.

Edit Menu¶

Undo/Redo: See Hoàn Tác & Tái Thực Hiện -- Undo & Redo.
Cắt -- Cut Ctrl-X: Cắt văn bản đã đánh dấu vào bảng nhớ tạm (clipboard) trong máy.
Sao -- Copy Ctrl-C: Sao chép văn bản đã đánh dấu vào bảng nhớ tạm (clipboard) trong máy.
Dán -- Paste Ctrl-V: Pastes the text from the clipboard at the cursor location in the Text editor.
Sao chép dòng -- Duplicate Line Ctrl-D: Duplicates the current line.
Move Line(s) Up Shift-Ctrl-Up: Swaps the current/selected line(s) with the above.
Move Line(s) Down Shift-Ctrl-Down: Swaps the current/selected line(s) with the below.
Find & Replace Ctrl-F: Shows the Find & Replace panel in the Sidebar.
Find & Set Selection Ctrl-G: Finds the next instance of the selected text.
Jump To Ctrl-J: Shows a pop-up, which lets you select a line number where to move the cursor to.
Text Auto Complete Tab: Shows a selectable list of words already used in the text.
Text to 3D Object: Converts the text file to a Text Object either as One Object or One Object Per Line.

Select Menu¶

All Ctrl-A: Selects the entire text file.
Line Shift-Ctrl-A: Selects the entire current line.
Word double-click LMB: Selects the entire current word.
Top Shift-Ctrl-Home: Selects everything above the cursor.
Bottom Shift-Ctrl-End: Selects everything below the cursor.
Line Begin Shift-Home: Selects everything between the beginning of the current line and the cursor.
Line End Shift-End: Selects everything between the cursor and the end of the current line.
Previous Line Shift-Up: Selects everything between the cursor and the position of the cursor one line above.
Next Line Shift-Down: Selects everything between the cursor and the position of the cursor one line below.
Previous Word Shift-Ctrl-Left: Selects everything between the cursor and the beginning of the previous word. If the cursor is in the middle of a word, select everything to the beginning of the current word.
Next Word Shift-Ctrl-Right: Selects everything between the cursor and the end of the next word. If the cursor is in the middle of a word, select everything to the end of the current word.

Khung Nhìn Chính -- Main View¶

Typing on the keyboard produces text in the text buffer.

As usual, pressing, dragging and releasing LMB selects text. Pressing RMB opens the context menu.

Mẹo

Usages for the Text editor

The Text editor is handy also when you want to share your blend-files with others. The Text editor can be used to write in a README text explaining the contents of your blend-file. Be sure to keep it visible when saving!

Sidebar¶

Find & Replace¶

Find Text Ctrl-F: Searches for instances of a text that occur after the cursor. Using the eyedropper icon will search for the currently selected text and sets the selection to the match. Find Next searches for the next instance of the text.

Replace Text Ctrl-H: Searches for the text specified in Find Text and replaces it with the new text. Using the eyedropper icon will set the currently selected text as the replace text. Replace searches for the next match and replaces it. Replace All searches for the match and replaces all occurrences of the match with the new text.

Case: Search is sensitive to upper-case and lower-case letters.
Wrap: Search again from the start of the file when reaching the end.
All: Search in all text data-blocks instead of only the active one.

Properties¶

Margin: Shows a right margin to help keep line length at a reasonable length when scripting. The width of the margin is specified in Margin Column.

Font Size Ctrl-WheelUp: The size of the font used to display text.

Tab Width: The number of character spaces to display tab characters with.

Indentation: Use Tabs or Spaces for indentations.

Usage¶

Running Scripts¶

The most notable keystroke is Alt-P which makes the content of the buffer being parsed by the internal Python interpreter built into Blender. Before going on it is worth noticing that Blender comes with a fully functional Python interpreter built-in, and with a lots of Blender-specific modules, as described in the Scripting & Extending Blender section.