Ferramentas para vértices¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
Ctrl-V
This page covers many of the tools in the Vertex menu. These are tools that work primarily on vertex selections but some also work with edge or face selections.
Fusão¶
Fusão de vértices¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
,
- Hotkey
Alt-M
Esta ferramenta permite que você faça a fusão de todos os vértices selecionados em um único, dissolvendo todos os outros. Você pode escolher a localização do vértice sobrevivente no menu da caixa de diálogo que esta ferramenta apresenta antes de sua execução.
- No primeiro
Disponível somente no modo de seleção de Vértices, isso irá posicionar o vértice remanescente na localização do primeiro vértice selecionado.
- No último
Disponível somente no modo de seleção de Vértices, isso irá posicionar o vértice remanescente na localização do último vértice selecionado (o vértice ativo).
- No centro
Available in all select modes, it will place the remaining vertex at the center of the selection.
- No cursor
Available in all select modes, it will place the remaining vertex at the 3D Cursor.
- Recolher
Every island of selected vertices (connected by selected edges) will merge on its own median center, leaving one vertex per island. It is also available via the
menu option…
Merging vertices of course also deletes some edges and faces. But Blender will do everything it can to preserve edges and faces only partly involved in the reunion.
Nota
At First and At Last depend on that the selection order is saved: the order is lost, for instance, after changing selection mode.
- UVs
If UVs is ticked in the Adjust Last Operation panel, the UV mapping coordinates, if existing, will be corrected to avoid image distortion.
Merge by Distance¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
,
Merge by Distance is a useful tool to simplify a mesh by merging the selected vertices that are closer than a specified distance to each other. An alternative way to simplify a mesh is to use the Decimate Modifier.
- Distância de fusão
Sets the distance threshold for merging vertices.
- Não selecionados
Allows vertices in the selection to be merged with unselected vertices. When disabled, selected vertices will only be merged with other selected ones.
Separando¶
Rip Region¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
V
Rip creates a «hole» in the mesh by making a copy of selected vertices and edges, still linked to the neighboring non-selected vertices, so that the new edges are borders of the faces on one side, and the old ones, borders of the faces on the other side of the rip.
Exemplos¶
Limitações¶
Rip will only work when edges and/or vertices are selected. Using the tool when a face is selected (explicitly or implicitly), will return an error message «Cannot perform ripping with faces selected this way». If your selection includes some edges or vertices that are not «between» two faces manifold, it will also fail with the message «No proper selection or faces include».
Rip Vertices and Fill¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
Alt-V
Rip fill works the same as the Rip tool above, but instead of leaving a hole, it fills in the gap with geometry.
Dividir¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
Y
Splits (disconnects) the selection from the rest of the mesh. The border edge to any non-selected elements are duplicated.
Note that the «copy» is left exactly at the same position as the original, so you must move it G to see it clearly…
Rip Edge¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
Alt-D
This tool takes any number of selected vertices and duplicate-drags them along the closest edge to the mouse, When extending an edge loop, it extends the vertices at the endpoints of the loop. The behavior is similar to the Extrude tool, but it creates an n-gon.
It helps to easily add details to existing edges.
Separar¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
P
The Separate tool will Split mesh elements into another mesh object.
- Seleção
Separa os elementos selecionados.
- Através do material
Separates fragments based on the materials assigned to the different faces.
- Através das partes soltas
Creates one object for every independent (disconnected) fragment of the original mesh.
Deslizar vértices¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
Shift-V
Vertex Slide will transform a vertex along one of its adjacent edges. Use Shift-V to activate tool. The nearest selected vertex to the mouse cursor will be the control one. Move the mouse along the direction of the desired edge to specify the vertex position. Then press LMB to confirm the transformation.
- Uniformizar E
By default, the offset value of the vertices is a percentage of the edges length along which they move. When Even mode is active, the vertices are shifted by an absolute value.
- Flipped F
When Flipped is active, vertices move the same distance from adjacent vertices, instead of moving from their original position.
- Limitar Alt ou C
Toggle clamping the slide within the edge extents.
Casco convexo¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
The Convex Hull operator takes a point cloud as input and outputs a convex hull surrounding those vertices. If the input contains edges or faces that lie on the convex hull, they can be used in the output as well. This operator can be used as a bridge tool as well.
- Apagar os não utilizados
Removes vertices, edges, and faces that were selected, but not used as part of the hull. Note that vertices and edges that are used by other edges and faces not part of the selection will not be deleted.
- Usar as faces existentes
Where possible, use existing input faces that lie on the hull. This allows the convex hull output to contain n-gons rather than triangles (or quads if the Join Triangles option is enabled).
- Criar lacunas
Delete edges and faces in the hull that were part of the input too. Useful in cases like bridging to delete faces between the existing mesh and the convex hull.
- Juntar triângulos
Joins adjacent triangles into quads. Has all the same properties as the Tris to Quads operator (angle limit, compare UVs, etc.).
- Max Face Angle, Max Shape Angle, Compare
Tornar parente dos vértices¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
Ctrl-P
This will parent the other selected object(s) to the vertices/edges/faces selected, as described here.
Adicionar gancho¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
- Hotkey
Ctrl-H
Adds a Hook Modifier (using either a new empty, or the current selected object) linked to the selection. Note that even if it appears in the history menu, this action cannot be undone in Edit Mode – because it involves other objects…
When the current object has no hooks associated, only the 2 first options will appear on the menu.
- Gancho para novo objeto
Creates a new Hook Modifier for the active object and assigns it to the selected vertices; it also creates an empty at the center of those vertices, which are hooked to it.
- Gancho para objeto selecionado
Does the same as Hook to New Object, but instead of hooking the vertices to a new empty, it hooks them to the selected object (if it exists). There should be only one selected object (besides the mesh being edited).
- Gancho para o osso do objeto selecionado
Does the same as Hook to New Object, but it sets the last selected bone in the also selected armature as a target.
- Atribuir a um gancho
The selected vertices are assigned to the chosen hook. For that to happen, a list of the hooks associated to the object is displayed. All the unselected vertices are removed from it (if they were assigned to that particular hook). One vertex can be assigned to more than one hook.
- Remover gancho
Removes the chosen hook (from the displayed list) from the object: the specific Hook Modifier is removed from the modifier stack.
- Selecionar gancho
Selects all vertices assigned to the chosen hook (from the hook list).
- Redefinir o gancho
It’s equivalent to the Reset button of the specific Hook Modifier (chosen from the hook list).
- Re-centralizar gancho
It’s equivalent to the Recenter button of the specific Hook Modifier (chosen from the hook list).
Mesclar a partir de um formato, Propagar formatos¶
Referência
- Mode
Edit Mode
- Menu
and
These are options regarding shape keys.
- Propagar formato
Aplica as localizações dos vértices selecionados para todas as outras chaves de formato.
- Mesclar a partir do formato
Mescla em um formato a partir de uma chave de formato.