Introduction – Вступ

Dope Sheet – Аркуш Експозицій.

The Dope Sheet gives the animator a birds-eye-view of the keyframes inside the scene.

The Dope Sheet is inspired by classical hand-drawn animation process, in which animators will make use of a chart, showing exactly when each drawing, sound and camera move will occur, and for how long. This is called an exposure sheet or „dope sheet“. While CG foundations dramatically differ from classical hand-drawn animation, Blender’s Dope Sheet inherits a similar directive.

Dope Sheet Modes – Режими Аркуша Експозицій

Режими аркуша експозицій Dope Sheet.

While the Dope Sheet Mode allows you to edit multiple actions at once, the other ones are dedicated to view and edit specific data-blocks used in different context of animation.

• Dope Sheet – Аркуш Експозицій

• Action Editor

• Shape Key Editor

• Grease Pencil

• Mask

• Cache File: Alembic Todo 2.78.

Main Region – Головний Регіон

Navigation – Навігація

Як і в більшості редакторів, ви можете здійснювати:

Pan – Панорамування

Pan the view vertically (values) or horizontally (time) with click and drag (MMB).

Zoom – Зум

Zoom in and out with the mouse wheel (Wheel).

Scale View – Масштаб Огляду

Scale the view vertically or horizontally (Ctrl-MMB).

In addition, you can also use the scrollbars to pan and zoom the view.

Keyframes – Ключкадри

Редактор Dope Sheet з каналами об’єктів.

This area contains keyframes for all visible action channels. As with the other time-based editors, the X axis represents time. The Y axis represents a stack of action channels.

On these channels lay the keyframes, which can show different information:

Сірий	Невибране
Жовтий	Selected – Вибране
Diamond – Діамант	Free Keyframe Handle
Round – Округлення	Авто-Затиснутий Держак Ключкадру
Circle – Коло	Автоматичний Держак Ключкадру
Square – Квадрат	Векторний Держак Ключкадру
Ромб	Вирівняний Держак Ключкадру
Various colors	These represent custom keyframe tags set by the user (Key ‣ Keyframe Type)
Сіра смуга між ключами	Утримування ключа (ці два ключкадри ідентичні)
Зелена лінія між ключами	Fixed keyframe interpolation (set in Key ‣ Interpolation Mode)
Стрілка уверх	Maximum Extreme keyframe (visible if View ‣ Show Curve Extremes are enabled)
Стрілка вниз	Minimum Extreme keyframe (visible if View ‣ Show Curve Extremes are enabled)

A diagonal hash fill in the background is used to display the Manual Frame Range of the action the channel belong to.

Selecting Keyframes

Selection tools are available in the Select menu in the header, and the main shortcuts are listed below:

Selecting – Вибирання

Click on a key to select it. Hold Shift to extend the current selection.

Box Selecting

Click and drag to box select multiple keyframes at once. You can hold Shift to extend or Ctrl to subtract from the current selection.

Select Lasso – Вибір Ласо

Дивіться Select Lasso – Вибір Ласо.

Select/Deselect All

• To select all keys, press A.

• To deselect all keys, press Alt-A.

• To inverse the selection, press Ctrl-I.

Before/After Current Frame [, ]

Select all to the right or left. Or hold Shift-Ctrl and click on either side of the Playhead.

See the Select menu for a full list of selection tools.

Manipulating Keyframes

Keyframe tools are available in the Key menu in the header, and the main shortcuts listed below:

Moving Keyframes

To move a single keyframe, click and drag on a key. To move multiple keyframes, make sure several keys are selected and press G.

Scaling Keyframes

To scale (stretch) selected keys, press S.

Extending Keyframes

To extend the time between two keys, select all with A, place the Playhead between two keyframes and press E.

See the Key menu for a full list of selection tools.

Channels Region – Регіон Каналів

The Action editor’s channels region.

See Channels – Канали.

Header – Заголовок

Here you find the menus, a first group of controls related to the editor «mode», a second one concerning the action data-blocks, and a few other tools (like the copy/paste buttons, and snapping type).

View Menu – Меню «Огляд»

Типи держаків.

Show Handles and Interpolation – Показ Держаків Та Інтерполяції

Instead of displaying all keyframes as diamonds, different icons are used to show the Bézier handle type. When curves use a different interpolation type, a line is shown between keys to highlight that.

Дивіться Handles & Interpolation Display.

Маркери екстрем.

Show Extremes

Detect keys where the curve changes direction based on comparing with the adjacent key values, and display that by changing the keyframe icons to resemble an arrow. A muted version of the icon is used if the curve overshoots the extreme, or for groups with different results for contained curves.

See Graph editor’s View Menu – Меню «Огляд».

Markers Menu

Markers – маркери використовуються для позначення кадрів з ключовими моментами або значущими подіями в межах анімації. Як і для більшості редакторів анімації, маркери показуються на низу редактора.

Маркери в редакторі анімації.

Існують деякі опції, котрі є ексклюзивними для редактора Dope Sheet:

Sync Markers – Синхрон Маркерів

Sync Markers with keyframe edits.

Show Pose Markers – Показ Маркерів Поз

Available in Action and Shape Key modes. Shows pose markers owned by the active action instead of the scene ones.

Make Markers Local – Зробити Маркери Локальними

Available in Action and Shape Key modes. Converts selected scene markers in pose markers, assigning them to the active action.

For more information and the description of the other marker tools, see Editing Markers.

Key Menu – Меню «Ключ»

Keyframe Type R – Тип Ключкадру

Sets the Keyframe Types – Типи Ключкадрів of the selected keyframes.

See F-Curve.

Filters – Фільтри

Only Show Selected – Показ Лише Вибране

Only include keyframes related to the selected item this item could be sequencer strips, nodes, objects, or any other type of data.

Show Hidden – Показ Сховане

Include keyframes from objects or bones that are not visible.

Only Show Errors – Показ Лише Помилки

Only include curves and drivers that are disabled or have errors. Useful for debugging.

F-Curve Name Filter

Fuzzy/Multi-Word name filtering matches word snippets/partial words, instead of having to match everything. It breaks down the search text based on whitespace placement. e.g. «lo ro» will filter all location and rotation, while «lc rt» will not work.

Filter by Type – Фільтр за Типом

Фільтрування кривих за типом властивості.

Filtering Collection – Колекція Фільтрування

Select a collection to only show keyframes from objects contained in that collection.

Sort Data-Blocks – Сортування Блоків Даних

Objects data-blocks appear in alphabetical order, so that it is easier to find where they occur (as well as helping to keep the animation of related objects together in the NLA editor for instance).

If you find that your playback speed suffers from this being enabled (it should only really be an issue when working with lots of objects in the scene), you can turn this off.

Сумарно – Summary

Toggles the «Dope Sheet Summary» channel at the top of the Channels Region. This is used to give an overview of all the channels by combining all the actions into one channel.

Sidebar Region – Регіон Бічносмуги

Action Panel

Дії з та без Manual Frame Range в аркуші експозицій Dope Sheet.

When the editor is in the Action mode, or a channel belonging to an action is selected in Dope Sheet mode, this panel allows changing some settings of the selected action, specifically the Manual Frame Range.

Custom Properties – Кастомні Властивості

Create and manage your own properties to store data in the action’s data block. See the Custom Properties page for more information.