Lịch Trình Thời Gian (Timeline)
The Timeline editor, identified by a clock icon, is used for manipulating keyframes and scrubbing the Playhead.
The Timeline gives the user a broad overview of a scene's animation, by showing the current frame, the keyframes of the active object, the start and end frames of your animation sequence, as well as markers set by the user.
The Timeline includes Transport Controls, to play, pause, and skip through an animation sequence.
It also includes tools for manipulating Keyframes, Keying Sets, and Markers.
Khung Nhìn Chính (Main View)
The main Timeline region displays the animation frames over time.
Here you can see the Keyframes (diamond shapes), Playhead (blue handle), Scrollbar (along the bottom).
Điều Chỉnh Góc Nhìn
The Timeline can be panned by holding MMB, then dragging the area left or right.
You can zoom the Timeline by using Ctrl-MMB, the mouse Wheel, or pressing NumpadMinus and NumpadPlus.
You can also use the scrollbars, located at the bottom or the right of the editor, to pan and zoom the view.
Đầu Chơi (Playhead)
The Playhead is the blue vertical line with the current frame number at the top.
The Playhead can be set or moved to a new position by pressing or holding LMB in scrubbing area at the top of the timeline.
The Playhead can be moved in single-frame increments by pressing Left or Right, or you can jump to the beginning or end frame by pressing Shift-Left or Shift-Right.
Phạm Vi Khung Hình (Frame Range)
By default, the Frame Range is set to start at frame 1 and end at frame 250. You can change the frame range in the top right of the Timeline header, or in the Output Properties.
Các/Số/Khung Khóa (Keyframes)
For the active and selected objects, keyframes are displayed as diamond shapes.
You can click to select one at a time, or select several by holding Shift, or by dragging a box around the keyframes. You can then move single keys by dragging them, and you can move multiple keys by pressing G and scale them with S.
Only Selected Channels can be enabled.
. For Armatures, this will display the object keyframes, and the keyframes for the active and selected pose bones.Các Dấu Mốc (Markers)
Xin Xem Mục Trang về dấu mốc (Markers page) để biết thêm thông tin.
Tiêu Đề (Header)
Hộp đối Thoại Bật Lên (Popovers)
Trình Đơn Bật Lên về Chơi Lại (Playback Popover)
The Playback popover contains options controlling the animation playback.
- Đồng Bộ Hóa (Sync)
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When you play an animation, the frame rate is displayed at the top left of the 3D Viewport. If the scene is detailed and playback is slower than the set Frame Rate, these options are used to synchronize the playback.
- Chơi Mọi Khung Hình (Play Every Frame)
Plays every frame even if playback is slow.
- Nhảy Cách Khung Hình (Frame Dropping)
Giảm số khung hình nếu quá trình chơi lại trở nên chậm hơn tốc độ khung hình của cảnh.
- Đồng Bộ Hóa với Âm Thanh (Sync to Audio)
Giảm số khung hình nếu quá trình chơi lại quá chậm để vẫn được đồng bộ hóa với âm thanh.
- Âm Thanh (Audio)
- Rà Quét (Scrubbing)
If your animation has sound, this option plays bits of the sound wave while you move the Playhead with LMB or keyboard arrows.
- Tắt/Giải Hoạt (Mute)
Mute the sound from any audio source.
- Chơi Lại (Playback)
- Limit Playback to Frame Range
Don't allow selecting frames outside of the playback range using the mouse.
- Đi Theo Khung Hình Hiện Tại (Follow Current Frame)
Animation editors can be setup to always follow the time indicator as animation is being played back. Following will be done when animating and changing frame: When the cursor reaches the end of the screen, the next range of frames of the same width will be displayed.
- Chơi Trong (Play In)
- Active Editor
While playing, updates the Timeline, if Animation Editors and All 3D Viewports disabled.
- Cổng Nhìn 3D (3D Viewport)
While playing, updates the 3D Viewport and the Timeline.
- Animation Editors
While playing, updates the Timeline, Dope Sheet, Graph Editor, Video Sequencer.
- Trình Biên Soạn Hình Ảnh (Image Editor)
The Image editor in Mask mode.
- Properties Editor
When the animation is playing, this will update the property values in the UI.
- Trình Biên Soạn Đoạn Phim (Movie Clip Editor)
While playing, updates the Movie Clip Editor.
- Node Editors
While playing, updates the Node properties for the node editors.
- Trình Phối Hình (Video Sequencer)
While playing, updates the Video Sequencer.
- Hiển Thị (Show)
- Phân-Khung-Hình (Subframes)
Hiển thị và cho phép thay đổi các phân khung hình phụ của cảnh hiện tại.
Trình Đơn Bật Lên về Khóa Hóa (Keying Popover)
Cửa sổ bật lên "Khóa Hóa" chứa các tùy chọn ảnh hưởng đến việc chèn thêm khung khóa.
- Bộ Khóa đang Hoạt Động (Active Keying Set)
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Keying Sets are a set of keyframe channels in one. They are made so the user can record multiple properties at the same time. With a keying set selected, when you insert a keyframe, Blender will add keyframes for the properties in the active Keying Set. There are some built-in keying sets, LocRotScale, and also custom keying sets. Custom keying sets can be defined in the panels
.- Insert Keyframes (plus icon)
Insert keyframes on the current frame for the properties in the active Keying Set.
- Delete Keyframes (minus icon)
Delete keyframes on the current frame for the properties in the active Keying Set.
- Loại Khung Khóa Mới (New Keyframe Type)
Thể Loại Khung Khóa (Keyframe Types) on insertion.
- Khóa Hóa Cảnh Giác về sự Tuần Hoàn (Cycle-Aware Keying)
Khi chèn thêm các khung khóa vào đường cong tuần hoàn tầm thường (trivially cyclic curves) thì xử lý đặc biệt được áp dụng để bảo tồn tính trọn vẹn của chu trình tuần hoàn (hữu ích nhất khi hiệu chỉnh một chu trình tuần hoàn đã được thiết lập):
Nếu một cố gắng chèn thêm khóa bên ngoài phạm vi thời gian chính của chu kỳ xảy ra thì nó sẽ được ánh xạ lại bên trong phạm vi.
Khi viết đè một trong các khóa kết thúc thì cái kia sẽ được cập nhật tương ứng.
In addition, when adding a new curve into an action with a Manual Frame Range and Cyclic Animation enabled, the curve is automatically made cyclic with the period matching the frame range. For convenience this check and conversion is also done before adding the second keyframe to such a curve.
Auto Keying Popover
The record button (⏺) enables Auto Keyframe: It will add and/or replace existing keyframes for the active object when you transform it in the 3D Viewport. For example, when enabled, first set the Playhead to the desired frame, then move an object in the 3D Viewport, or set a new value for a property in the UI.
When you set a new value for the properties, Blender will add keyframes on the current frame for the transform properties. Other use cases are Fly/Walk Navigation to record the walk/flight path and Lock Camera to View to record the navigation in camera view.
Ghi chú
Note that Auto Keyframe only works for transform properties (objects and bones), in the 3D Viewport (i.e. you can't use it e.g. to animate the colors of a material in the Properties...).
- Add & Replace / Replace
This controls how the auto keyframe mode works. Only one mode can be used at a time.
- Thêm & Thay Thế (Add & Replace)
Add or replace existing keyframes.
- Thay Thế (Replace)
Chỉ thay thế các khung khóa hiện có mà thôi.
- Duy Bộ Khóa đang Hoạt Động (Only Active Keying Set)
When enabled, new keyframes for properties will be inserted into the active Keying Set.
- Thu Ghi Phân Tầng (Layered Recording)
Adds a new NLA Track and strip for every loop/pass made over the animation to allow non-destructive tweaking.
Header Controls
The Timeline header controls.
Những Điều Khiển Máy Chơi Lại (Transport Controls)
These buttons are used to set, play, rewind, the Playhead.
- Jump to Start (❙⏴) Shift-Left
This sets the cursor to the start of frame range.
- Jump to Previous Keyframe (◆⏴) Down
This sets the cursor to the previous keyframe.
- Rewind (◀) Shift-Ctrl-Spacebar
This plays the animation sequence in reverse. When playing the play buttons switch to a pause button.
- Play (▶) Spacebar
This plays the animation sequence. When playing the play buttons switch to a pause button.
- Jump to Next Keyframe (⏵◆) Up
This sets the cursor to the next keyframe.
- Jump to End (⏵❙) Shift-Right
This sets the cursor to the end of frame range.
- Pause (⏸) Spacebar
This stops the animation.
Các Điều Khiển về Khung Hình (Frame Controls)
- Khung Hình Hiện Tại (Current Frame) Alt-Bánh Xe (Wheel)
The current frame of the animation/playback range. Also the position of the Playhead.
- Preview Range (clock icon)
This is a temporary frame range used for previewing a smaller part of the full range. The preview range only affects the viewport, not the rendered output. See Preview Range.
- Khung Hình Đầu (Start Frame)
The start frame of the animation/playback range.
- Khung Hình Cuối (End Frame)
The end frame of the animation/playback range.