Các Dấu Mốc (Markers)

Markers are used to denote frames with key points or significant events within an animation. E.g. it could be that a character's animation starts, the camera changes position, or a door opens. Markers can be given names to make them more meaningful at a quick glance. They are available in many of Blender's editors.

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Unlike keyframes, markers are always placed at a whole frame number, you cannot set a marker at frame 2.5.

Markers can be created and edited in the following editors:

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A marker created in one of these editors will also appear in all others that support them.

Thể Loại (Types)

Besides standard markers, pose markers are another type of markers, which are specific to armatures and shape keys. They are used to denote poses in the Action Editor mode and Shape Keys Editor of Dope Sheet.

Hình Dung (Visualization)

In the supported editors, if at least one is created, markers are visualized in a separate row at their bottom. This area can be disabled per editor via the View ‣ Show Markers menu option.

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While the markers area is disabled, markers operators are not available in that editor, and in the header the Marker menu is hidden.

Tiêu Chuẩn (Standard)

../_images/animation_markers_standard.png

Regular markers are shown as small white triangles, empty if unselected or filled if selected, and with a dashed line that covers the editor height at the corresponding frame. If they have a name, this is shown to their right in white.

Cổng Nhìn 3D (3D Viewport)

../_images/animation_markers_3d-view.png

The 3D Viewport does not allow you to create, edit or remove markers, but it shows their name in the Object Info in the upper left corner, when on their frame.

Dấu Mốc Tư Thế (Pose Markers)

Pose markers show a diamond-shaped icon in the Dope Sheet. In the NLA editor pose markers are shown as a red dashed line inside the relative action strip.

Thêm Dấu Mốc (Add Marker)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Add Marker
Tổ Hợp Phím Tắt (Shortcut): M

The simplest way to add a marker is to move to the frame where you would like it to appear, and press M.

Gợi ý

Markers can also be added during playback.

Dấu Mốc Tư Thế (Pose Markers)

If Show Pose Markers is checked, a pose marker and a new pose in the Old Pose Library are added.

Lựa Chọn (Selecting)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Tổ Hợp Phím Tắt (Shortcut): NCT (LMB)

Click LMB on the marker's triangle to select it. Use Shift-LMB to select multiple markers.

In the Graph Editor, Dope Sheet, NLA Editor, Timeline, and Video Sequence Editor, you can also select all markers with A while hovering the mouse over the marker row, and apply selection tools on them like Box Select, etc. (as usual, LMB to select, RMB to deselect). The corresponding options are found in the Select menu of these editors.

Biên Soạn (Editing)

Nhân Đôi Dấu Mốc (Duplicate Marker)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Duplicate Marker
Tổ Hợp Phím Tắt (Shortcut): Shift-D

You can duplicate the selected markers by pressing Shift-D. Once duplicated, the new ones are automatically placed in select mode, so you can move them to the desired location.

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Note that unlike most other duplications in Blender, the names of the duplicated markers are not altered at all (no .001 numeric counter append).

Nhân Đôi Dấu Mốc sang Cảnh (Duplicate Marker to Scene)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Duplicate Marker to Scene...

Duplicates the selected markers into another scene.

Xóa Dấu Mốc (Delete Marker)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Delete Marker
Tổ Hợp Phím Tắt (Shortcut): X

To delete the selected markers simply press X, and confirm the pop-up message with LMB.

Đổi Tên Dấu Mốc (Rename Marker)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Rename Marker
Tổ Hợp Phím Tắt (Shortcut): F2

Having dozens of markers scattered throughout your scene's time will not help you much unless you know what they stand for. You can name a marker by selecting it, pressing F2, typing the name, and press Enter

Di Chuyển Dấu Mốc (Move Marker)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Move Marker
Tổ Hợp Phím Tắt (Shortcut): G

Once you have one or more markers selected, press G, while hovering with the mouse over the marker bar, to move them, and confirm the move with LMB or Return (as usual, cancel the move with RMB, or Esc). Or drag them with the LMB.

By default, you move the markers in one-frame steps, but if you hold Ctrl, the markers will move in steps corresponding to 1 second (according to the scene's FPS).

Lựa Chọn (Select)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Cốt (Armature) ‣ Lựa Chọn (Select)

Convenient operators for selecting Marks; see Lựa Chọn (Selecting) for more information on selecting Markers.

Toàn Bộ (All) A: Chọn toàn bộ các Dấu Mốc.
Không (None) Ctrl-A: Hủy chọn bất kỳ Dấu Mốc nào đã được chọn.
Đảo Nghịch (Invert) Ctrl-I: Select all un-selected Markers and unselects all selected Markers.

Trước Khung Hình Hiện Tại: Selects all Markers to the left of the current frame and the Marker on the current frame if it exists.
Sau Khung Hình Hiện Tại: Selects all Markers to the Right of the current frame and the Marker on the current frame if it exists.

Hiển Thị Dấu Mốc Tư Thế (Show Pose Markers)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Trình Biên Soạn (Editor): Bảng Hành Động (Dope Sheet)
Chế Độ (Mode): Action Editor or Shape Keys Editor mode
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Show Pose Markers

Shows markers belonging to the active action instead of scene markers.

Cục Bộ Hóa Dấu Mốc (Make Markers Local)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Make Markers Local

It is possible to convert standard markers into pose markers with Dấu Mốc (Marker) ‣ Cục Bộ Hóa Dấu Mốc (Make Markers Local). Note that the original marker will be gone. If you want to keep it, make a duplicate before you convert.

Nhảy đến Dấu Mốc Tiếp Theo/Trước Đây (Jump to Next/Previous Marker)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Chế Độ (Mode): Tổng Thể
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Jump to Next/Previous Marker

Di chuyển Đầu Chơi tới dấu mốc tiếp theo/trước đây, tương đối với khung hình hiện tại.

Kết Buộc Máy Quay Phim vào Dấu Mốc (Bind Camera to Markers)

Tham Chiếu (Reference)

Trình Biên Soạn (Editor): Lịch Trình Thời Gian (Timeline)
Trình Đơn (Menu): Marker ‣ Bind Camera to Markers
Tổ Hợp Phím Tắt (Shortcut): Ctrl-B

Bind Camera to Markers is a special operator only available in the Timeline. The operator allows markers to be used to set the active object as the active camera.

To use this operator, select the object to become the active camera and select a marker to bind the active camera to. If no marker is selected when the operator is applied, a marker will be added. When an object is bound to a marker, the marker will be renamed to the name of the active object. These markers also have a camera icon next to the left of the name to easily distinguish them from other informative markers.

These markers can be moved to change the frame at which the active camera is changed to the object the marker is bound to.