Extrusão

A ferramenta de extrusão duplica os vértices, enquanto ao mesmo tempo mantém a nova geometria conectada com os vértices originais. Os vértices são transformados em arestas e as arestas irão, a partir do mesmo conceito, formar novas faces.

Extrusão feita em um único vértice.

Extrusão feita em uma única aresta.

Esta ferramenta é de altíssima importância para a criação de novas geometrias. Ela permite que você crie paralelepípedos a partir de retângulos e cilindros a partir de círculos, bem como permite facilmente a criação de coisas como troncos e galhos de árvores.

The axis on which vertices and edges are extruded along can be set interactively. Faces are extruded by default along their averaged normal. The extrusion can be limited to a single axis by specifying an axis; see Bloqueio de eixos.

The extrude tools differentiate in how the new geometry is connected in itself.

Executar extrusão da região

Referência

Mode:Edit Mode Panel:Tool Shelf ‣ Tools ‣ Mesh Tools ‣ Add: Extrude Region Menu:Mesh ‣ Extrude ‣ Extrude Region Hotkey:E

Only the border loop gets extruded. The inner region of the selection gets moved unchanged with the extrusion.

Face selecionada.

Durante a extrusão.

Definindo para o eixo Z.

Detalhes

Although the process is quite intuitive, the principles behind Extrude are fairly elaborate as discussed below:

• First, the algorithm determines the outside edge loop of the extrude; that is, which among the selected edges will be changed into faces. By default (see below), the algorithm considers edges belonging to two or more selected faces as internal, and hence not part of the loop.
• The edges in the edge loop are then changed into faces.
• If the edges in the edge loop belong to only one face in the complete mesh, then all of the selected faces are duplicated and linked to the newly created faces. For example, rectangles will result in parallelepipeds during this stage.
• In other cases, the selected faces are linked to the newly created faces but not duplicated. This prevents undesired faces from being retained «inside» the resulting mesh. This distinction is extremely important since it ensures the construction of consistently coherent, closed volumes at all times when using Extrude.
• When extruding completely closed volumes (like e.g. a cube with all its six faces), extrusion results merely in a duplication, as the volume is duplicated, without any link to the original one.
• Edges not belonging to selected faces, which form an «open» edge loop, are duplicated and a new face is created between the new edge and the original one.
• Single selected vertices which do not belong to selected edges are duplicated and a new edge is created between the two.

Executar extrusão individual

Referência

Mode:Edit Mode Panel:Tool Shelf ‣ Tools ‣ Mesh Tools ‣ Add: Extrude Individual Menu:Mesh ‣ Extrude ‣ Individual Faces Hotkey:Alt-E

Extrude Individual allows you to extrude a selection of multiple faces as individuals, instead of as a region. The faces are extruded along their own normals, rather than their average. This has several consequences: first, «internal» edges (i.e. edges between two selected faces) are no longer deleted (the original faces are).

Seleção de múltiplas faces.

Extrusão feita a partir da opção de executar extrusão em região.

Extrusão feita a partir da opção de executar extrusão individual.

Extrusão somente nos vértices e arestas

Referência

Mode:Edit Mode, Vertex and Edge Panel:Tool Shelf ‣ Tools ‣ Mesh Tools ‣ Add: Extrude Menu:Mesh ‣ Extrude ‣ Extrude Edges/Vertices Only Hotkey:Alt-E

If vertices are selected while doing an extrude, but they do not form an edge or face, they will extrude as expected, forming a non-manifold edge. Similarly, if edges are selected that do not form a face, they will extrude to form a face.

When a selection of vertices forms an edge or face, it will extrude as if the edge was selected. Likewise for edges that form a face.

To force a vertex or edge selection to extrude as a vertex or edge, respectively, use Alt-E to access the Extrude Edges Only and Vertices Only.

Vértice selecionado.	Extrusão somente em vértices.
Aresta selecionada.	Extrusão somente em arestas.

Executar extrusão repetindo a malha

Referência

Mode:Edit Mode Menu:Operator Search ‣ Extrude Repeat Mesh

This tool has to be called from Pesquisa de operadores. If the selection is not manifold it’s extruded the specified number of times, else it behaves similar to the Matriz. The extrusion is aligned along the Z axis of the view.

Deslocamento

Distância entre as instâncias.

Passos

Número de instâncias.