Trình Duyệt Tập Tin (File Browser)

The File Browser is used in all the file-related operations. These include:

Opening and saving blend-files.
Browsing inside other blend-files, when appending or linking data-blocks, see Linked Libraries.
Importing from/exporting to other file formats.
Picking new locations for existing file paths (images, videos, fonts...).

The most common way to use this editor is through modal operators (like opening or saving a blend-file). The File Browser will appear in a new window, waiting for the operation to complete, and then close returning the main window.

You can use the File Browser as any other editor type, to browse through the file system. The main purpose of this is to be able to drag-and-drop from the File Browser into other editors.

Images into the Cổng Nhìn 3D (3D Viewport) (to set as background or apply as material texture).
Media files into the Biên Soạn Phim Video (Video Editing).

../_images/editors_file-browser_editor.png — Trình Duyệt tập tin.

Giao Diện (Interface)

Vùng Chính (Main Region)

The main region of the File Browser acts similar to the file browser built into you operating system. The region contains an array of files, folders, or internal blend-file data in a grid or list of items. You can navigate, select, and edit these items just as you would in your operating system's file browser.

Các bản duyệt thảo (Previews)

In its Thumbnail display mode, the File Browser supports many types of previews. These include:

Image and video formats
Phông (Fonts)
Các tập tin blend
Internal Data-blocks

In order to get previews for data-block, there previews must be generated. See Blend-files Previews for how to generate and manage Blender data previews.

../_images/editors_file-browser_previews.png — The File Browser in *Thumbnail* mode.

Vùng Đường Dẫn Tập Tin (File Path Region)

The File Path is above the main region and can aid in navigating and adjust how items are displayed.

Thư mục Trước Backspace, Alt-Trái (Left): Move to previous folder (in navigation history).

(Next Folder Shift-Backspace, Alt-Right): Move to next folder (in navigation history).

Tập Tin Phụ Huynh (Parent File) P, Alt-Lên (Up): Move up to parent directory.

Refresh File List R, NumpadPeriod: Thư mục measureit.

Tạo thư mục I (Create Directory I): Will ask you to confirm and create a new directory inside current one, scroll to it in the main view, and let you enter its name.

Đường dẫn tập tin (File Path): Text field for the current folder path. Tab will auto-complete an existing path. If you type a nonexistent directory path, you will be prompted to create that new directory.

Tìm Kiếm Ctrl-F: Filter items by name. The wildcard * will match anything, e.g. bl*er will match both blender and blogger. There is always an implicit wildcard at start and end of the search text, so blender will also match test_blender_file.blend. This field can also be used to filter some specific file extension (e.g. .png will list all PNG files).

Chế Độ Hiển Thị (Display Mode)

Controls how files are displayed.

Bảng Liệt Kê theo Chiều Dọc (Vertical List): Displays files and folders in a vertical list.
Bảng Liệt Kê theo Chiều Ngang (Horizontal List): Displays files and folders in a horizontal list.
Ảnh Tem (Thumbnails): Hiển thị Duyệt Thảo (previews).

Sắp Đặt về Hiển Thị (Display Settings)

Kích Thước Hiển Thị (Display Size): The size of the thumbnails, or the width of the columns.

Đệ Quy (Recursion)

The number of directory levels to show at once in a flat way.

Không (None): List only the current directory content.
Tập Tin Blend (Blend File): List the whole content of a blend-file (only available when linking or appending data-blocks).
Một Tầng (One Levels): List all subdirectories' content, one level of recursion.
Hai Tầng (Two Levels): List all subdirectories' content, two level of recursion.
Ba Tầng (Three Levels): List all subdirectories' content, three levels of recursion.

Gợi ý

Showing several levels of directories at once can be handy to e.g. see your whole collection of textures, even if you have arranged them in a nice set of directories to avoid having hundreds of files in a single place.

In the Append/Link case, showing the content of the whole blend-file will allow you to link different types of data-blocks in a single operation.

Cảnh báo

The more levels you show at once, the more time it will take to list them all (typically, it will be exponential, showing three levels at once may take three orders of magnitude more time to be fully listed).

Sắp xếp theo trật tự (Sort By)

Sorts items by one of the four methods:

Tên (Name): Sắp xếp bảng danh sách tập tin theo thứ tự chữ cái.
Nới Rộng/Đuôi (Extension): Sắp xếp bảng liệt kê tập tin theo thứ tự alphabet của đuôi tập tin/thể loại.
Ngày Thay Đổi (Modified Date): Sắp xếp các tập tin theo thứ tự thời gian sửa đổi.
Kích Thước (Size): Sắp xếp các tập tin theo thứ tự kích thước của tập tin.

Sắp đặt về Thanh Lọc (Filter Settings)

On the right side of the file path are the filtering options. The toggle with the funnel icon controls whether filtering is enabled or not.

Các Thể Loại Tập Tin (File Types): Filters files by categories, like folders, blend-files, images, etc.

Chỉ Danh ID của Blender (Blender IDs): When appending or linking, you can also filter by data-block categories, like scenes, animations, materials, etc.

Hiển Thị Những Cái Đã Ẩn Giấu H (Show Hidden H): Shows hidden files (starting with a .).

Vùng Thi Hành (Execution Region)

Tên tập tin (File Name)

Text field to edit the file name and extension. When saving, if the background is red, a file with same name already exists in the folder. Tab will auto-complete to existing names in the current directory.

Đổi Số trong Tên Tập Tin -, + (Increment Filename -, +): Removes/Decreases or adds/increases a trailing number to your file name (used e.g. to store different versions of a file).

Hủy Esc: Cancels the file selection (and the underlying operation), and closes the File Browser. Using the Back to Previous button in the Topbar will have the same effect.

Chấp Thuận Return (Confirm Return): The main button to validate the operation, which defines its name. Double-clicking on a non-directory item will have the same effect.

Vùng Liệt Kê Nguồn (Source List Region)

The left region displays different ways to quickly access some directories. The region is divided into separate panels each containing a UI List of directories. Clicking on one of the directories will immediately navigate to that folder.

Thể Tích (Volumes)

Contains all OS-defined available volumes, e.g. drives or network mounts.

Hệ Thống (System)

Contains OS-defined common directories, like the main user folder...

Dấu Trang (Bookmarks)

Contains folders that you want to be able to access often without having to navigate to them in the File Browser. To the right of that list are buttons to perform basic management actions on your bookmarks, e.g. add/remove an entry, move it up or down in the list, etc.

Gần Đây (Recent)

Contains recently accessed folders.

The X button to the right allows you to fully erase this list.

You can control how many folders appear in this list with the Recent Files number field of the Save & Load tab in the Preferences.

Vùng Tùy Chọn của Thao Tác (Operator Options Region)

The right region shows the options of the calling operator. Besides common actions listed below, many import/export add-ons will also expose their options there.

Mở, Lưu, Lưu Thành tập tin Blender (Open, Save, Save As Blender File): See Mở & Lưu (Opening & Saving).
Mở, Thay Thế, Lưu Thành hình ảnh (Open, Replace, Save As Image): See Định Dạng Đồ Họa hỗ trợ (Supported Graphics Formats).
Móc/mắc/kết nối/Bổ Sung từ thư viện (Link/Append from Library): See Linked libraries.

Tùy chọn thông thường:

Đường Dẫn Tương Đối (Relative Path): See Đường Dẫn Tương Đối (Relative Paths).

Điều Hướng (Navigating)

Bước Vào một thư mục (Entering a Directory): A single LMB click on a directory enters it.
Thư mục Phụ Huynh P (Parent Directory P): Takes you up one level of directory.

Thả tập tin (File Drop)

You can also drag and drop a file or directory from your file manager into the Blender File Browser. This will move it to the directory of the dropped file, and the file will be selected.

Lựa Chọn (Selecting)

Lựa Chọn (Select): Both LMB and RMB clicks work. Holding Shift will extend the items selection.
(Hủy) Chọn Toàn Bộ ([De]select All) A: Toggles selecting all files.
Kéo Rê (Dragging): Dragging with LMB starts a box selection.

Ghi chú

You can always select several entries in the File Browser, the last selected one is considered as the active one. If the calling operation expects a single path (like e.g. the main blend-file Open one), it will get that active item's path, other selected ones will just be ignored.

Phím Mũi Tên (Arrow Keys)

It is also possible to select/deselect files by "walking" through them using the arrow keys:

Just using an arrow key, the next file in the chosen direction will be selected and all others deselected.
Holding down Shift while doing this does not deselect anything so it extends to the selection, plus it allows to deselect files by navigating into a block of already selected ones (minimum two files in sequence).
Holding down Shift-Ctrl further selects/deselects all files in between.

If no file is selected, the arrow key navigation selects the first or last file in the directory, depending on the arrow direction.

If you select a directory and hit Return, you will go into that directory (and highlighting 'parent' .. entry will bring you up one level).

Biên Soạn (Editing)

Xóa các Tập Tin Xóa (Delete), X (Delete Files Delete, X)

Delete the currently selected files or directories by moving them to the operating system's "trash".

Note, on Linux deleting directories requires KDE or GNOME.

Đổi Tên F2

Change the name for the currently selected file or directory.