Introducción

La Planilla de tiempos.

The Dope Sheet gives the animator a birds-eye-view of the keyframes inside the scene.

The Dope Sheet is inspired by classical hand-drawn animation process, in which animators will make use of a chart, showing exactly when each drawing, sound and camera move will occur, and for how long. This is called an exposure sheet or “dope sheet”. While CG foundations dramatically differ from classical hand-drawn animation, Blender’s Dope Sheet inherits a similar directive.

Modos de la Planilla de tiempos

Modos de la Planilla de tiempos.

While the Dope Sheet Mode allows you to edit multiple actions at once, the other ones are dedicated to view and edit specific data-blocks used in different context of animation.

• Planilla de tiempos

• Action Editor

• Shape Key Editor

• Grease Pencil

• Mask

• Cache File: Alembic Todo 2.78.

Región principal

Navegación

Como en la mayoría de editores, será posible:

Desplazar

Pan the view vertically (values) or horizontally (time) with click and drag (MMB).

Ampliación

Zoom in and out with the mouse wheel (Wheel).

Escalar la vista

Scale the view vertically or horizontally (Ctrl-MMB).

In addition, you can also use the scrollbars to pan and zoom the view.

Claves

El editor Planilla de tiempos mostrando canales de objetos.

This area contains keyframes for all visible action channels. As with the other time-based editors, the X axis represents time. The Y axis represents a stack of action channels.

On these channels lay the keyframes, which can show different information:

Gris	No seleccionado
Amarillo	Seleccionado
Rombo	Free Keyframe Handle
Circular (o Redondez o Redondear)	Asa de tipo Automática limitada
Círculo	Asa de tipo Automática
Cuadrado	Asa de tipo Vector
Rombo	Asa de tipo Alineada
Various colors	These represent custom keyframe tags set by the user (Key ‣ Keyframe Type)
Barra gris entre claves	Clave mantenido (dos claves con valores idénticos)
Linea verde entre claves	Fixed keyframe interpolation (set in Key ‣ Interpolation Mode)
Flecha hacia arriba	Maximum Extreme keyframe (visible if View ‣ Show Curve Extremes are enabled)
Flecha hacia abajo	Minimum Extreme keyframe (visible if View ‣ Show Curve Extremes are enabled)

A diagonal hash fill in the background is used to display the Manual Frame Range of the action the channel belong to.

Selecting Keyframes

Selection tools are available in the Select menu in the header, and the main shortcuts are listed below:

Selección

Click on a key to select it. Hold Shift to extend the current selection.

Box Selecting

Click and drag to box select multiple keyframes at once. You can hold Shift to extend or Ctrl to subtract from the current selection.

Seleccionar Lazo

Ver Seleccionar Lazo.

Select/Deselect All

• To select all keys, press A.

• To deselect all keys, press Alt-A.

• To inverse the selection, press Ctrl-I.

Before/After Current Frame [, ]

Select all to the right or left. Or hold Shift-Ctrl and click on either side of the Playhead.

See the Select menu for a full list of selection tools.

Manipulating Keyframes

Keyframe tools are available in the Key menu in the header, and the main shortcuts listed below:

Moving Keyframes

To move a single keyframe, click and drag on a key. To move multiple keyframes, make sure several keys are selected and press G.

Scaling Keyframes

To scale (stretch) selected keys, press S.

Extending Keyframes

To extend the time between two keys, select all with A, place the Playhead between two keyframes and press E.

See the Key menu for a full list of selection tools.

Región de canales

The Action editor’s channels region.

See Canales.

Encabezado

Here you find the menus, a first group of controls related to the editor «mode», a second one concerning the action data-blocks, and a few other tools (like the copy/paste buttons, and snapping type).

Menú Vista

Tipos de asas.

Mostrar asas e interpolación

Instead of displaying all keyframes as diamonds, different icons are used to show the Bézier handle type. When curves use a different interpolation type, a line is shown between keys to highlight that.

Ver Visualización de asas e interpolación.

Marcadores de extremo.

Show Extremes

Detect keys where the curve changes direction based on comparing with the adjacent key values, and display that by changing the keyframe icons to resemble an arrow. A muted version of the icon is used if the curve overshoots the extreme, or for groups with different results for contained curves.

See Graph editor’s Menú Vista.

Markers Menu

Los Marcadores son empleados para denotar fotogramas con puntos clave o eventos significativos dentro de una animación. Como en la mayoría de los editores de animación, los marcadores se muestran en la parte inferior del editor.

Marcadores en el editor de animación.

Hay algunas opciones que son exclusivas del editor Planilla de Tiempos:

Sincronizar marcadores

Sync Markers with keyframe edits.

Mostrar marcadores de pose

Available in Action and Shape Key modes. Shows pose markers owned by the active action instead of the scene ones.

Hacer marcadores locales

Available in Action and Shape Key modes. Converts selected scene markers in pose markers, assigning them to the active action.

For more information and the description of the other marker tools, see Editing Markers.

Menú Clave

Tipo fotograma clave R

Sets the Tipos de fotogramas clave of the selected keyframes.

See F-Curve.

Filtros

Sólo lo seleccionado

Only include keyframes related to the selected item this item could be sequencer strips, nodes, objects, or any other type of data.

Mostrar ocultos

Include keyframes from objects or bones that are not visible.

Sólo errores

Only include curves and drivers that are disabled or have errors. Useful for debugging.

F-Curve Name Filter

Fuzzy/Multi-Word name filtering matches word snippets/partial words, instead of having to match everything. It breaks down the search text based on whitespace placement. e.g. «lo ro» will filter all location and rotation, while «lc rt» will not work.

Filtrar por tipo

Filtrar curvas por tipo de propiedad.

Filtrar colección

Select a collection to only show keyframes from objects contained in that collection.

Ordenar bloques de datos

Objects data-blocks appear in alphabetical order, so that it is easier to find where they occur (as well as helping to keep the animation of related objects together in the NLA editor for instance).

If you find that your playback speed suffers from this being enabled (it should only really be an issue when working with lots of objects in the scene), you can turn this off.

Resumen

Toggles the «Dope Sheet Summary» channel at the top of the Channels Region. This is used to give an overview of all the channels by combining all the actions into one channel.

Barra lateral

Panel Acción

Acciones con y sin un rango de fotogramas manual en la Planilla de tiempos.

When the editor is in the Action mode, or a channel belonging to an action is selected in Dope Sheet mode, this panel allows changing some settings of the selected action, specifically the Manual Frame Range.

Propiedades personalizadas

Será posible crear y administrar propiedades personalizadas para almacenar datos en el bloque de datos de la acción. Ver la sección Propiedades personalizadas para obtener más información.