Giới Thiệu

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The Dope Sheet.

The Dope Sheet gives the animator a birds-eye-view of the keyframes inside the scene.

The Dope Sheet is inspired by classical hand-drawn animation process, in which animators will make use of a chart, showing exactly when each drawing, sound and camera move will occur, and for how long. This is called an exposure sheet or 'dope sheet'. While CG foundations dramatically differ from classical hand-drawn animation, Blender's Dope Sheet inherits a similar directive.

Chế Độ của Bảng hành động

../../_images/editors_dope-sheet_introduction_modes.png

Chế Độ của Bảng hành động.

While the Dope Sheet Mode allows you to edit multiple actions at once, the other ones are dedicated to view and edit specific data-blocks used in different context of animation.

Vùng Chính

Số/Khung Khóa

../../_images/editors_dope-sheet_introduction_types.png

The Dope Sheet Editor with object channels.

This area contains keyframes for all visible action channels. As with the other time-based editors, the X axis represents time. The Y axis represents a stack of action channels.

On these channels lay the keyframes, which can show different information:

Màu Ghi/Xám hóa

Chưa Chọn

Màu Vàng

Cái được Chọn

Hình Thoi

Xóa Khung Khóa -- Delete Keyframes

Làm/Tròn

Khung Khóa Hóa Tự Động -- Auto Keyframe

Hình/Vòng/Tròn

Khung Khóa Hóa Tự Động -- Auto Keyframe

Vuông/hình vuông

Khung Khóa Hóa Tự Động -- Auto Keyframe

Rhombus

Aligned Keyframe Handle

Màu của Nhóm

These represent custom keyframe tags set by the user (Key ‣ Keyframe Type)

Gray bar between keys

Held key (the two keyframes are identical)

Di Chuyển Xương giữa các Tầng Lớp

Fixed keyframe interpolation (set in Key ‣ Interpolation Mode)

Upwards arrow

Maximum Extreme keyframe (visible if View ‣ Show Curve Extremes are enabled)

Downwards arrow

Minimum Extreme keyframe (visible if View ‣ Show Curve Extremes are enabled)

Lựa Chọn Khung Khóa

Selection tools are available in the Select menu in the header, and the main shortcuts are listed below:

Lựa Chọn

Click on a key to select it. Hold Shift to extend the current selection.

Khoanh Vùng Chọn Hình Hộp -- Box Select

Click and drag to box select multiple keyframes at once. You can hold Shift to extend or Ctrl to subtract from the current selection.

Chọn Lựa bằng Dây Thòng Lọng

See Lựa Chọn bằng Dây Thòng Lọng.

Chọn/Bỏ Chọn Toàn Bộ
  • To select all keys, press A.

  • To deselect all keys, press Alt-A.

  • Để thử nghiệm hoạt họa, xin bấm Dấu Cách (Spacebar) để chơi nó.

Phụ Huynh [, Child ] -- Parent [, Child ]

Select all to the right or left. Or hold Shift-Ctrl and click on either side of the Playhead.

See the Select menu for a full list of selection tools.

Điều Khiển các Khung Khóa

Keyframe tools are available in the Key menu in the header, and the main shortcuts listed below:

Di Chuyển các Khung Khóa

To move a single keyframe, click and drag on a key. To move multiple keyframes, make sure several keys are selected and press G.

Đổi Tỷ Lệ các Khung Khóa

To scale (stretch) selected keys, press S.

Nới Rộng các Khung Khóa

To extend the time between two keys, select all with A, place the Playhead between two keyframes and press E.

See the Key menu for a full list of selection tools.

Vùng Kênh

../../_images/editors_dope-sheet_introduction_action-editor-sliders.png

The Action editor's channels region.

See Kênh.