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Blender 4.2 Manual

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Blender 4.2 Manual

Getting Started

About Blender
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Installing Blender
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Configuring Blender
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Help System

Sections

User Interface
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- Introduction
- Splash Screen
- Topbar
- Workspaces
- Status Bar
- Areas
- Regions
- Tabs & Panels
- Common Shortcuts
- Default Keymap
- Industry Compatible Keymap
- Buttons
- Fields
- Menus
- Eyedropper
- Decorators
- Data-Block Menu
- List View
- Color Picker
- Color Ramp Widget
- Color Palette
- Curve Widget
- Search
- Nodes
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- Tool System
- Operators
- Undo & Redo
- Annotations
- Selecting
Editors
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- 3D Viewport
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  - Introduction
  - Startup Scene
  - Object Modes
  - Navigating
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  - 3D Cursor
  - Selecting
  - Controls
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    - Transform Orientation
    - Pivot Point
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    - Snapping
    - Proportional Editing
  - Display
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  - Toolbar
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  - Sidebar
  - Viewport Render
- Image Editor
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- UV Editor
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  - Introduction
  - Navigating
  - Overlays
  - Sidebar
  - Selecting
  - Snapping
- Compositor
- Texture Nodes
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  - Introduction
  - Color Nodes
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  - Converter Nodes
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  - Distort Nodes
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  - Input Nodes
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  - Output Nodes
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    - Output Node
    - Viewer Node
  - Pattern Nodes
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    - Checker Node
    - Bricks Node
  - Texture Nodes
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  - Group
- Geometry Node Editor
- Shader Editor
- Video Sequencer
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  - Introduction
  - Sequencer
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    - Introduction
    - Channels
    - Navigating
    - Toolbar
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      - Introduction
      - Blade
    - Sidebar
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      - Strip
      - Modifiers
      - Cache
      - Proxy
    - Display
  - Preview
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    - Introduction
    - Header
    - Toolbar
    - Sidebar
    - Controls
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      - Pivot Point
    - Display
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  - Sequencer & Preview
- Movie Clip Editor
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  - Introduction
  - Display
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  - Sidebar Region
- Dope Sheet
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  - Introduction
  - Navigating
  - Editing
  - Modes
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  - Sidebar
- Timeline
- Graph Editor
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  - Introduction
  - Channels
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    - Introduction
    - Editing
  - F-Curves
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- Drivers Editor
- Nonlinear Animation
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  - Introduction
  - Tracks
  - Strips
  - Editing
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    - Track
    - Strip
  - Sidebar
- Text Editor
- Python Console
- Info Editor
- Outliner
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- Properties
- File Browser
- Asset Browser
- Spreadsheet
- Preferences
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  - Introduction
  - Interface
  - Viewport
  - Lights
  - Editing
  - Animation
  - Get Extensions
  - Add-ons
  - Themes
  - Input
  - Navigation
  - Keymap
  - System
  - Save & Load
  - File Paths
  - Experimental
Scenes & Objects
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- Scenes
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  - Introduction
  - Scene Properties
- Objects
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  - Introduction
  - Object Types
  - Object Origin
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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    - Transform
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      - Introduction
      - Transform Control
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        Numeric Input
        
        Axis Locking
        
        Precision
      - Move
      - Rotate
      - Scale
      - Move/Scale Texture Space
      - Align to Transform Orientation
      - Randomize
      - Align Objects
    - Mirror
    - Clear
    - Apply
    - Snap
    - Duplicate
    - Duplicate Linked
    - Join
    - Asset
    - Parenting Objects
    - Modifiers
    - Constraints
    - Track
    - Relations
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      - Make Single User
    - Link/Transfer Data
      Toggle navigation of Link/Transfer Data
    - Shading
    - Rigid Body
    - Convert
    - Show/Hide
    - Clean Up
    - Delete
  - Properties
    Toggle navigation of Properties
    - Transform
    - Relations
    - Collections
      Toggle navigation of Collections
      - Introduction
      - Collections
    - Instancing
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    - Visibility
    - Viewport Display
    - Line Art
  - Tools
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- Collections
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  - Introduction
  - Collections
- View Layers
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  - Introduction
Modeling
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- Introduction
- Meshes
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  - Introduction
  - Structure
  - Primitives
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    - Import Images as Planes
  - Tools
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  - Selecting
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  - Editing
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    - Introduction
    - Mesh Operators
      Toggle navigation of Mesh Operators
      - Transformation
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        Move, Rotate, Scale
        
        To Sphere
        
        Shear
        
        Bend
        
        Push/Pull
        
        Warp
        
        Randomize
        
        Shrink Fatten
        
        Skin Resize
      - Mirror
      - Duplicate
      - Extrude
      - Merge
      - Split
      - Separate
      - Bisect
      - Knife Project
      - Knife Topology Tool
      - Convex Hull
      - Symmetrize
      - Snap to Symmetry
      - Normals
      - Shading
      - Set Attribute
      - Sort Elements
      - Clean Up
      - Deleting & Dissolving
    - Vertex Operators
      Toggle navigation of Vertex Operators
    - Edge Operators
      Toggle navigation of Edge Operators
    - Face Operators
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    - UV Operators
  - Properties
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    - Object Data
    - Vertex Groups
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    - Geometry Data
  - UVs
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    - UVs & Texture Space
    - Unwrapping
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      - Introduction
      - Seams
    - Tools
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      - Toolbar
      - Rip
      - Grab
      - Relax
      - Pinch
    - Editing
    - Workflows
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      - Layout Workflow
      - UDIMs
    - Using UV Maps
  - Mesh Analysis
  - Retopology
- Curves
  Toggle navigation of Curves
  - Introduction
  - Tools
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    - Toolbar
    - Draw
    - Curve Pen
  - Structure
  - Primitives
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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  - Properties
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  - Curve Display
- Curves (New)
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  - Tools
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    - Toolbar
    - Draw
  - Primitives
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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  - Properties
- Surfaces
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  - Introduction
  - Toolbar
  - Structure
  - Primitives
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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  - Properties
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    - Shape
    - Active Spline
- Metaball
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  - Introduction
  - Toolbar
  - Structure
  - Primitives
  - Editing
  - Properties
- Text
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- Volumes
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  - Introduction
  - Properties
- Empties
- Modifiers
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  - Introduction
  - Common Modifier Options
  - Edit
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  - Generate
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  - Deform
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  - Normals
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  - Physics
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- Geometry Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Geometry Nodes
  - Introduction
  - Inspection
  - Attributes
  - Fields
  - Instances
  - Baking
  - Node-Based Tools
  - Attribute Nodes
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  - Input Nodes
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    - Constant
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    - Scene
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  - Output Nodes
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    - Viewer Node
  - Geometry Nodes
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    - Read
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    - Sample
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    - Write
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    - Operations
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    - Geometry to Instance Node
    - Join Geometry Node
  - Curve Nodes
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    - Read
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    - Sample
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      - Sample Curve Node
    - Write
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    - Operations
      Toggle navigation of Operations
    - Primitives
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    - Topology
      Toggle navigation of Topology
  - Instances Nodes
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  - Mesh Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Mesh Nodes
    - Read
      Toggle navigation of Read
    - Sample
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      - Sample Nearest Surface Node
      - Sample UV Surface Node
    - Write
      Toggle navigation of Write
      - Set Face Set Node
      - Set Shade Smooth Node
    - Operations
      Toggle navigation of Operations
    - Primitives
      Toggle navigation of Primitives
    - Topology
      Toggle navigation of Topology
    - UV
      Toggle navigation of UV
      - Pack UV Islands Node
      - UV Unwrap Node
  - Point Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Point Nodes
  - Volume Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Volume Nodes
    - Operations
      Toggle navigation of Operations
      - Volume to Mesh Node
    - Primitives
      Toggle navigation of Primitives
      - Volume Cube Node
  - Simulation Zone
  - Material Nodes
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  - Texture Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Texture Nodes
  - Utilities Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Utilities Nodes
    - Color
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    - Text
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    - Vector
      Toggle navigation of Vector
    - Field
      Toggle navigation of Field
    - Math
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    - Matrix
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    - Rotation
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    - Deprecated
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      - Align Euler to Vector Node
      - Rotate Euler Node
    - Index Switch Node
    - Menu Switch Node
    - Random Value Node
    - Repeat Zone
    - Switch Node
  - Group
  - Hair Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Hair Nodes
    - Deformation
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    - Generation
      Toggle navigation of Generation
    - Guides
      Toggle navigation of Guides
    - Read
      Toggle navigation of Read
    - Utility
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    - Write
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      - Set Hair Curve Profile
  - Normals Nodes
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    - Smooth By Angle Node Group
- Transform
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  - Introduction
  - Transform Modal Map
Sculpting & Painting
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- Introduction
- Brush
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- Selection & Visibility
- Navigation
- Sculpting
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  - Introduction
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  - Toolbar
  - Tools
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    - Draw
    - Draw Sharp
    - Clay
    - Clay Strips
    - Clay Thumb
    - Layer
    - Inflate
    - Blob
    - Crease
    - Smooth
    - Flatten
    - Fill
    - Scrape
    - Multiplane Scrape
    - Pinch
    - Grab
    - Elastic Deform
    - Snake Hook
    - Thumb
    - Pose
    - Nudge
    - Rotate
    - Slide Relax
    - Boundary
    - Cloth
    - Simplify
    - Mask
    - Draw Face Sets
    - Multires Displacement Eraser
    - Multires Displacement Smear
    - Paint
    - Smear
    - Mask Gesture Tools
    - Hide Gesture Tools
    - Face Set Gesture Tools
    - Trim Gesture Tools
    - Line Project
    - Mesh Filter
    - Cloth Filter
    - Color Filter
    - Edit Face Set
    - Mask by Color
    - Transforms
  - Tool Settings
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    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
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      - Brush Settings
      - Texture
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Dyntopo
    - Remesh
    - Symmetry
    - Options
  - Controls
  - Editing
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    - Sculpt
    - Mask
    - Face Sets
    - Expand
- Texture Paint
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  - Introduction
  - Texture Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
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    - Texture Slots
    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
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      - Texture
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Mask
    - Symmetry
    - Options
    - Tiling
- Vertex Paint
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  - Introduction
  - Vertex Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
    Toggle navigation of Tool Settings
    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
      Toggle navigation of Brush Settings
      - Texture
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Symmetry
  - Editing
- Weight Paint
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  - Introduction
  - Weight Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
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    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
      Toggle navigation of Brush Settings
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Symmetry
    - Options
  - Using Vertex Groups
  - Editing
- Curves Sculpting
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  - Introduction
  - Tools
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  - Common Settings
Grease Pencil
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- Introduction
- Object
- Structure
- Primitives
- Selecting
- Multiframe
- Properties
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- Modifiers
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  - Introduction
  - Generate
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  - Deform
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  - Color
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  - Modify
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- Visual Effects
  Toggle navigation of Visual Effects
- Materials
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  - Introduction
  - Properties
- Animation
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- Draw Mode
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  - Introduction
  - Drawing Tools
  - Tools
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    - Draw Tool
    - Fill Tool
    - Erase Tool
    - Tint Tool
    - Cutter Tool
    - Eyedropper
    - Line Tool
    - Polyline Tool
    - Arc Tool
    - Curve Tool
    - Box Tool
    - Circle Tool
    - Interpolate
  - Tools Settings
    Toggle navigation of Tools Settings
  - Stroke Placement
  - Drawing Planes
  - Guides
- Sculpt Mode
  Toggle navigation of Sculpt Mode
- Edit Mode
  Toggle navigation of Edit Mode
- Vertex Paint Mode
  Toggle navigation of Vertex Paint Mode
- Weight Paint Mode
  Toggle navigation of Weight Paint Mode
  - Introduction
  - Weight Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
    Toggle navigation of Tool Settings
    - Brush Settings
    - Options
  - Weights Menu
- Object Mode
  Toggle navigation of Object Mode
  - Convert to Geometry
  - Trace Image to Grease Pencil
Animation & Rigging
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- Introduction
- Keyframes
  Toggle navigation of Keyframes
- Armatures
  Toggle navigation of Armatures
  - Introduction
  - Bones
    Toggle navigation of Bones
    - Introduction
    - Bone Collections
    - Structure
    - Tools
      Toggle navigation of Tools
      - Toolbar
      - Tool Settings
    - Selecting
    - Editing
      Toggle navigation of Editing
      - Introduction
      - Transform
      - Bone Roll
      - Extrude
      - Duplicate
      - Fill Between Joints
      - Split
      - Separate Bones
      - Subdivide
      - Switch Direction
      - Symmetrize
      - Naming
      - Parenting
      - Properties
      - Delete
    - Properties
      Toggle navigation of Properties
  - Properties
    Toggle navigation of Properties
  - Structure
  - Skinning
    Toggle navigation of Skinning
    - Introduction
    - Armature Deform Parent
  - Posing
    Toggle navigation of Posing
    - Introduction
    - Selecting
    - Editing
      Toggle navigation of Editing
    - Tool Settings
    - Bone Constraints
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- Lattice
- Constraints
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- Actions
- Drivers
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- Markers
- Shape Keys
  Toggle navigation of Shape Keys
- Motion Paths
Physics
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- Introduction
- Rigid Body
  Toggle navigation of Rigid Body
  - Introduction
  - Properties
    Toggle navigation of Properties
  - Rigid Body World
  - Rigid Body Constraints
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    - Introduction
    - Types
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  - Tips
- Cloth
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  - Introduction
  - Settings
    Toggle navigation of Settings
  - Examples
- Soft Body
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  - Introduction
  - Settings
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    - Object
    - Simulation
    - Cache
    - Goal
    - Edges
    - Self Collision
    - Solver
  - Forces
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    - Exterior
    - Interior
  - Collision
  - Examples
- Fluid
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  - Introduction
  - Type
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    - Domain
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      - Settings
      - Gas Settings
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        Adaptive Domain
        
        Noise
        
        Viewport Display
      - Liquid Settings
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        Diffusion
        
        Particles
        
        Mesh
      - Guides
      - Collections
      - Cache
      - Field Weights
    - Flow
    - Effector
  - Materials
- Particle System
  Toggle navigation of Particle System
  - Introduction
  - Particle System Panel
  - Emitter
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    - Emission
    - Cache
    - Velocity
    - Rotation
    - Physics
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      - Introduction
      - Newtonian
      - Keyed
      - Boids
      - Fluid
    - Render
    - Viewport Display
    - Children
    - Force Fields
    - Vertex Groups
  - Hair
    Toggle navigation of Hair
    - Introduction
    - Emission
    - Hair Dynamics
    - Render
    - Shape
    - Children
    - Viewport Display
  - Texture Influence
  - Particle Edit Mode
- Dynamic Paint
  Toggle navigation of Dynamic Paint
- Forces
  Toggle navigation of Forces
  - Gravity
  - Force Fields
    Toggle navigation of Force Fields
    - Introduction
    - Boid
    - Charge
    - Curve Guide
    - Drag
    - Fluid Flow
    - Force
    - Harmonic
    - Lennard-Jones
    - Magnetic
    - Texture
    - Turbulence
    - Vortex
    - Wind
- Collision
- Baking Physics Simulations
- Simulation Nodes
Rendering
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- Introduction
- EEVEE
  Toggle navigation of EEVEE
  - Introduction
  - Render Settings
    Toggle navigation of Render Settings
    - Sampling
    - Clamping
    - Raytracing
    - Volumes
    - Curves
    - Depth of Field
    - Motion Blur
    - Film
    - Performance
    - Grease Pencil
  - Scene Settings
  - World Settings
  - Object Settings
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    - Object
  - Materials
  - Light Settings
  - Light Probes
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    - Sphere
    - Plane
    - Volume
  - Limitations
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    - Limitations
    - Supported Nodes
- Cycles
  Toggle navigation of Cycles
  - Introduction
  - Render Settings
    Toggle navigation of Render Settings
    - Grease Pencil
    - Sampling
    - Light Paths
    - Volumes
    - Subdivision
    - Curves
    - Simplify
    - Motion Blur
    - Film
    - Performance
  - World Settings
  - Object Settings
    Toggle navigation of Object Settings
  - Material Settings
  - Light Settings
  - GPU Rendering
  - Experimental Features
  - Render Baking
  - Optimizing Renders
    Toggle navigation of Optimizing Renders
    - Reducing Noise
    - Shader Nodes
- Workbench
  Toggle navigation of Workbench
- Cameras
- Lights
  Toggle navigation of Lights
  - Light Objects
  - World Environment
- Materials
  Toggle navigation of Materials
  - Introduction
  - Components
    Toggle navigation of Components
  - Assignment
  - Preview
  - Settings
  - Line Art
  - Legacy Textures
    Toggle navigation of Legacy Textures
    - Introduction
    - Colors
    - Blend
    - Clouds
    - Distorted Noise
    - Image or Movie
    - Magic
    - Marble
    - Musgrave
    - Noise
    - Stucci
    - Voronoi
    - Wood
- Shader Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Shader Nodes
  - Introduction
  - Input
    Toggle navigation of Input
  - Output
    Toggle navigation of Output
  - Shader
    Toggle navigation of Shader
  - Texture
    Toggle navigation of Texture
  - Color
    Toggle navigation of Color
  - Vector
    Toggle navigation of Vector
  - Converter
    Toggle navigation of Converter
  - Group
  - Open Shading Language
- Color Management
- Freestyle
  Toggle navigation of Freestyle
  - Introduction
  - Render Properties
  - View Layer Properties
    Toggle navigation of View Layer Properties
    - Freestyle
    - Line Set
    - Line Style
      Toggle navigation of Line Style
      - Introduction
      - Strokes
      - Color
      - Alpha
      - Thickness
      - Geometry
      - Texture
      - Color
        Toggle navigation of Color
        
        Along Stroke
        
        Crease Angle
        
        Curvature 3D
        
        Distance from Camera
        
        Distance from Object
        
        Material
        
        Noise
        
        Tangent
      - Alpha
        Toggle navigation of Alpha
        
        Along Stroke
        
        Crease Angle
        
        Curvature 3D
        
        Distance from Camera
        
        Distance from Object
        
        Material
        
        Noise
        
        Tangent
      - Thickness
        Toggle navigation of Thickness
        
        Along Stroke
        
        Calligraphy
        
        Crease Angle
        
        Curvature 3D
        
        Distance from Camera
        
        Distance from Object
        
        Material
        
        Noise
        
        Tangent
      - Geometry
        Toggle navigation of Geometry
        
        2D Offset
        
        2D Transform
        
        Backbone Stretcher
        
        Bézier Curve
        
        Blueprint
        
        Guiding Lines
        
        Perlin Noise 1D
        
        Perlin Noise 2D
        
        Polygonization
        
        Sampling
        
        Simplification
        
        Sinus Displacement
        
        Spatial Noise
        
        Tip Remover
  - Material Properties
  - Python Scripting
- Layers & Passes
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- Render Output
  Toggle navigation of Render Output
  - Introduction
  - Output Properties
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    - Format
    - Frame Range
    - Stereoscopy
      Toggle navigation of Stereoscopy
      - Introduction
      - Usage
    - Output
    - Metadata
    - Post Processing
  - Audio Rendering
    Toggle navigation of Audio Rendering
    - Introduction
    - Speaker
  - Rendering Animations
  - Animation Player
Compositing
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- Introduction
- Sidebar
- GPU Compositor
- Input Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Input Nodes
  - Constant
    Toggle navigation of Constant
    - RGB Node
    - Value Node
  - Bokeh Image Node
  - Image Node
  - Mask Node
  - Movie Clip Node
  - Texture Node
  - Scene
    Toggle navigation of Scene
- Output Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Output Nodes
- Color Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Color Nodes
  - Adjust
    Toggle navigation of Adjust
  - Mix
    Toggle navigation of Mix
  - Alpha Convert Node
  - Color Ramp Node
  - Color Space Node
  - Set Alpha Node
  - Invert Color Node
  - RGB to BW Node
- Filter Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Filter Nodes
  - Blur Filter Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Blur Filter Nodes
  - Anti-Aliasing Node
  - Denoise Node
  - Despeckle Node
  - Dilate/Erode Node
  - Inpaint Node
  - Filter Node
  - Glare Node
  - Kuwahara Node
  - Pixelate Node
  - Posterize
  - Sun Beams Node
- Keying Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Keying Nodes
- Mask Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Mask Nodes
- Tracking Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Tracking Nodes
- Transform Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Transform Nodes
- Utilities Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Utilities Nodes
- Vector Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Vector Nodes
- Group
- Layout Nodes
Motion Tracking & Masking
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- Motion Tracking
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  - Introduction
  - Clip View
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    - Introduction
    - Tracking Marker
    - Toolbar
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      - Track
      - Solve
    - Selecting
    - Editing
      Toggle navigation of Editing
    - Sidebar
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      - Track
        Toggle navigation of Track
        
        Track
        
        Objects Panel
        
        Plane Track
        
        Camera
        
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Render Settings#

Sampling
Clamping
Raytracing
Volumes
Curves
Depth of Field
Motion Blur
Film
Performance
Grease Pencil

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