Join the 2%

Just 2 percent of users donating can help bring in more developers to keep Blender the best 3D software out there. Free for everyone, forever!

Contents Menu Expand Light mode Dark mode Auto light/dark mode
Blender 4.2 Manual
Logo
Blender 4.2 Manual

Getting Started

  • About Blender
    • Blender’s History
    • About Free Software and the GPL
    • The Blender Community
  • Installing Blender
    • Installing on Linux
    • Installing on macOS
    • Installing on Windows
    • Installing from Steam
    • Linux Windowing Environment
  • Configuring Blender
    • Introduction
    • Configuring Peripherals
    • Defaults
  • Help System

Sections

  • User Interface
    • Introduction
    • Splash Screen
    • Topbar
    • Workspaces
    • Status Bar
    • Areas
    • Regions
    • Tabs & Panels
    • Common Shortcuts
    • Default Keymap
    • Industry Compatible Keymap
    • Buttons
    • Fields
    • Menus
    • Eyedropper
    • Decorators
    • Data-Block Menu
    • List View
    • Color Picker
    • Color Ramp Widget
    • Color Palette
    • Curve Widget
    • Search
    • Nodes
      • Introduction
      • Node Parts
      • Selecting
      • Arranging Nodes
      • Editing
      • Sidebar
      • Node Groups
      • Frame Node
      • Reroute Node
    • Tool System
    • Operators
    • Undo & Redo
    • Annotations
    • Selecting
  • Editors
    • 3D Viewport
      • Introduction
      • Startup Scene
      • Object Modes
      • Navigating
        • Introduction
        • Navigation
        • Fly/Walk Navigation
        • Aligning
        • Perspective/Orthographic
        • Local View
        • Camera View
        • Viewpoint
        • View Regions
        • Contextual Views
      • 3D Cursor
      • Selecting
      • Controls
        • Transform Orientation
        • Pivot Point
          • Bounding Box Center
          • 3D Cursor
          • Individual Origins
          • Median Point
          • Active Element
        • Snapping
        • Proportional Editing
      • Display
        • Object Type Visibility
        • Viewport Gizmos
        • Viewport Overlays
        • Viewport Shading
      • Toolbar
        • Measure
        • Add Cube
        • Add Cone
        • Add Cylinder
        • Add UV Sphere
        • Add Icosphere
      • Sidebar
      • Viewport Render
    • Image Editor
      • Introduction
      • Navigating
      • Sidebar
      • Overlays
      • Image Settings
      • Editing
    • UV Editor
      • Introduction
      • Navigating
      • Overlays
      • Sidebar
      • Selecting
      • Snapping
    • Compositor
    • Texture Nodes
      • Introduction
      • Color Nodes
        • Combine Color Node
        • Invert Color Node
        • Mix Node
        • RGB Curves Node
        • Hue/Saturation/Value Node
        • Separate Color Node
      • Converter Nodes
        • Color Ramp Node
        • Distance Node
        • Math Node
        • RGB to BW Node
        • Value to Normal Node
      • Distort Nodes
        • At Node
        • Rotate Node
        • Scale Node
        • Translate Node
      • Input Nodes
        • Coordinates Node
        • Image Node
        • Texture Node
        • Time Curve Node
      • Output Nodes
        • Output Node
        • Viewer Node
      • Pattern Nodes
        • Checker Node
        • Bricks Node
      • Texture Nodes
        • Blend Node
        • Clouds Node
        • Distorted Noise Node
        • Magic Node
        • Marble Node
        • Musgrave Node
        • Noise Node
        • Stucci Node
        • Voronoi Node
        • Wood Node
      • Group
    • Geometry Node Editor
    • Shader Editor
    • Video Sequencer
      • Introduction
      • Sequencer
        • Introduction
        • Channels
        • Navigating
        • Toolbar
          • Introduction
          • Blade
        • Sidebar
          • Strip
          • Modifiers
          • Cache
          • Proxy
        • Display
      • Preview
        • Introduction
        • Header
        • Toolbar
        • Sidebar
        • Controls
          • Pivot Point
        • Display
          • Display Mode
          • Gizmos
          • Overlays
      • Sequencer & Preview
    • Movie Clip Editor
      • Introduction
      • Display
        • Viewport Gizmos
        • Mask Display
        • Clip Display
      • Sidebar Region
    • Dope Sheet
      • Introduction
      • Navigating
      • Editing
      • Modes
        • Action Editor
        • Shape Key Editor
        • Grease Pencil
        • Mask
      • Sidebar
    • Timeline
    • Graph Editor
      • Introduction
      • Channels
        • Introduction
        • Editing
      • F-Curves
        • Introduction
        • Editing
        • Properties
        • F-Curve Modifiers
    • Drivers Editor
    • Nonlinear Animation
      • Introduction
      • Tracks
      • Strips
      • Editing
        • Track
        • Strip
      • Sidebar
    • Text Editor
    • Python Console
    • Info Editor
    • Outliner
      • Introduction
      • Interface
      • Selecting and Activating
      • Editing
      • Usage
    • Properties
    • File Browser
    • Asset Browser
    • Spreadsheet
    • Preferences
      • Introduction
      • Interface
      • Viewport
      • Lights
      • Editing
      • Animation
      • Get Extensions
      • Add-ons
      • Themes
      • Input
      • Navigation
      • Keymap
      • System
      • Save & Load
      • File Paths
      • Experimental
  • Scenes & Objects
    • Scenes
      • Introduction
      • Scene Properties
    • Objects
      • Introduction
      • Object Types
      • Object Origin
      • Selecting
      • Editing
        • Transform
          • Introduction
          • Transform Control
            • Numeric Input
            • Axis Locking
            • Precision
          • Move
          • Rotate
          • Scale
          • Move/Scale Texture Space
          • Align to Transform Orientation
          • Randomize
          • Align Objects
        • Mirror
        • Clear
        • Apply
        • Snap
        • Duplicate
        • Duplicate Linked
        • Join
        • Asset
        • Parenting Objects
        • Modifiers
        • Constraints
        • Track
        • Relations
          • Make Single User
        • Link/Transfer Data
          • Link Objects to Scene
          • Link Data
          • Copy UV Maps
          • Transfer Mesh Data
          • Transfer Mesh Data Layout
        • Shading
        • Rigid Body
        • Convert
        • Show/Hide
        • Clean Up
        • Delete
      • Properties
        • Transform
        • Relations
        • Collections
          • Introduction
          • Collections
        • Instancing
          • Vertices
          • Faces
          • Collection
        • Visibility
        • Viewport Display
        • Line Art
      • Tools
        • Toolbar
        • Tool Settings
        • Scale Cage
    • Collections
      • Introduction
      • Collections
    • View Layers
      • Introduction
  • Modeling
    • Introduction
    • Meshes
      • Introduction
      • Structure
      • Primitives
        • Import Images as Planes
      • Tools
        • Toolbar
        • Tool Settings
        • Extrude Region
        • Extrude Manifold
        • Extrude to Cursor
        • Loop Cut
        • Poly Build
        • Spin
      • Selecting
        • Introduction
        • Select Mirror
        • Select Random
        • Checker Deselect
        • Select More/Less
        • Select Similar
        • Select All by Trait
        • Select Linked
        • Select Loops
        • Select Sharp Edges
        • Side of Active
        • By Attribute
      • Editing
        • Introduction
        • Mesh Operators
          • Transformation
            • Move, Rotate, Scale
            • To Sphere
            • Shear
            • Bend
            • Push/Pull
            • Warp
            • Randomize
            • Shrink Fatten
            • Skin Resize
          • Mirror
          • Duplicate
          • Extrude
          • Merge
          • Split
          • Separate
          • Bisect
          • Knife Project
          • Knife Topology Tool
          • Convex Hull
          • Symmetrize
          • Snap to Symmetry
          • Normals
          • Shading
          • Set Attribute
          • Sort Elements
          • Clean Up
          • Deleting & Dissolving
        • Vertex Operators
          • Extrude Vertices
          • Extrude to Cursor or Add
          • Bevel Vertices
          • New Edge/Face from Vertices
          • Connect Vertex Path
          • Connect Vertex Pairs
          • Rip Vertices
          • Rip Vertices and Fill
          • Rip Vertices and Extend
          • Slide Vertices
          • Smooth Vertices
          • Laplacian Smooth
          • Blend from Shape
          • Propagate to Shapes
          • Vertex Groups
          • Hooks
          • Make Vertex Parent
        • Edge Operators
          • Extrude Edges
          • Bevel Edges
          • Bridge Edge Loops
          • Screw
          • Subdivide
          • Subdivide Edge-Ring
          • Un-Subdivide
          • Rotate Edge
          • Edge Slide
          • Offset Edge Slide
          • Loop Cut and Slide
          • Edge Data
        • Face Operators
          • Extrude Faces
          • Extrude Faces Along Normals
          • Extrude Individual Faces
          • Inset Faces
          • Poke Faces
          • Triangulate Faces
          • Triangles to Quads
          • Solidify Faces
          • Wireframe
          • Fill
          • Grid Fill
          • Beautify Faces
          • Intersect (Knife)
          • Intersect (Boolean)
          • Weld Edges into Faces
          • Shade Smooth & Flat
          • Face Data
        • UV Operators
      • Properties
        • Object Data
        • Vertex Groups
          • Introduction
          • Vertex Groups Panel
          • Assigning a Vertex Group
          • Vertex Weights
        • Geometry Data
      • UVs
        • UVs & Texture Space
        • Unwrapping
          • Introduction
          • Seams
        • Tools
          • Toolbar
          • Rip
          • Grab
          • Relax
          • Pinch
        • Editing
        • Workflows
          • Layout Workflow
          • UDIMs
        • Using UV Maps
      • Mesh Analysis
      • Retopology
    • Curves
      • Introduction
      • Tools
        • Toolbar
        • Draw
        • Curve Pen
      • Structure
      • Primitives
      • Selecting
      • Editing
        • Transform Panel
        • Curve
        • Control Points
        • Segments
        • Other
      • Properties
        • Shape
        • Geometry
        • Path Animation
        • Active Spline
      • Curve Display
    • Curves (New)
      • Tools
        • Toolbar
        • Draw
      • Primitives
      • Selecting
      • Editing
        • Curves
        • Control Points
        • Segments
      • Properties
    • Surfaces
      • Introduction
      • Toolbar
      • Structure
      • Primitives
      • Selecting
      • Editing
        • Transform Panel
        • Surface
        • Control Points
        • Segments
      • Properties
        • Shape
        • Active Spline
    • Metaball
      • Introduction
      • Toolbar
      • Structure
      • Primitives
      • Editing
      • Properties
    • Text
      • Introduction
      • Selecting
      • Editing
      • Properties
    • Volumes
      • Introduction
      • Properties
    • Empties
    • Modifiers
      • Introduction
      • Common Modifier Options
      • Edit
        • Data Transfer Modifier
        • Mesh Cache Modifier
        • Mesh Sequence Cache Modifier
        • UV Project Modifier
        • UV Warp Modifier
        • Vertex Weight Edit Modifier
        • Vertex Weight Mix Modifier
        • Vertex Weight Proximity Modifier
      • Generate
        • Array Modifier
        • Bevel Modifier
        • Boolean Modifier
        • Build Modifier
        • Decimate Modifier
        • Edge Split Modifier
        • Geometry Nodes Modifier
        • Mask Modifier
        • Mesh to Volume Modifier
        • Mirror Modifier
        • Multiresolution Modifier
        • Remesh Modifier
        • Screw Modifier
        • Skin Modifier
        • Solidify Modifier
        • Subdivision Surface Modifier
        • Triangulate Modifier
        • Volume to Mesh Modifier
        • Weld Modifier
        • Wireframe Modifier
      • Deform
        • Armature Modifier
        • Cast Modifier
        • Curve Modifier
        • Displace Modifier
        • Hook Modifier
        • Laplacian Deform Modifier
        • Lattice Modifier
        • Mesh Deform Modifier
        • Shrinkwrap Modifier
        • Simple Deform Modifier
        • Smooth Modifier
        • Smooth Corrective Modifier
        • Smooth Laplacian Modifier
        • Surface Deform Modifier
        • Volume Displace Modifier
        • Warp Modifier
        • Wave Modifier
      • Normals
        • Normal Edit Modifier
        • Weighted Normal Modifier
        • Smooth By Angle Modifier
      • Physics
        • Cloth Modifier
        • Collision Modifier
        • Dynamic Paint Modifier
        • Explode Modifier
        • Fluid Modifier
        • Ocean Modifier
        • Particle Instance Modifier
        • Particle System Modifier
        • Soft Body Modifier
    • Geometry Nodes
      • Introduction
      • Inspection
      • Attributes
      • Fields
      • Instances
      • Baking
      • Node-Based Tools
      • Attribute Nodes
        • Attribute Statistic Node
        • Domain Size Node
        • Blur Attribute Node
        • Capture Attribute Node
        • Remove Named Attribute Node
        • Store Named Attribute Node
      • Input Nodes
        • Constant
          • Boolean Node
          • Color Node
          • Image Node
          • Integer Node
          • Material Node
          • Rotation Node
          • String Node
          • Value Node
          • Vector Node
        • Scene
          • 3D Cursor Node
          • Active Camera Node
          • Collection Info Node
          • Image Info Node
          • Is Viewport Node
          • Mouse Position Node
          • Object Info Node
          • Scene Time Node
          • Self Object Node
          • Viewport Transform Node
      • Output Nodes
        • Viewer Node
      • Geometry Nodes
        • Read
          • ID Node
          • Index Node
          • Named Attribute Node
          • Normal Node
          • Position Node
          • Radius Node
          • Selection Node
          • Active Element Node
        • Sample
          • Geometry Proximity Node
          • Index of Nearest
          • Raycast Node
          • Sample Index Node
          • Sample Nearest Node
        • Write
          • Set ID Node
          • Set Position Node
          • Set Selection Node
        • Operations
          • Bake Node
          • Bounding Box Node
          • Convex Hull Node
          • Delete Geometry Node
          • Duplicate Elements Node
          • Merge by Distance Node
          • Split To Instances Node
          • Sort Elements Node
          • Transform Geometry Node
          • Separate Components Node
          • Separate Geometry Node
        • Geometry to Instance Node
        • Join Geometry Node
      • Curve Nodes
        • Read
          • Curve Handle Position Node
          • Curve Length Node
          • Curve Tangent Node
          • Curve Tilt Node
          • Endpoint Selection Node
          • Handle Type Selection Node
          • Is Spline Cyclic Node
          • Spline Length Node
          • Spline Parameter Node
          • Spline Resolution Node
        • Sample
          • Sample Curve Node
        • Write
          • Set Curve Normal Node
          • Set Curve Radius Node
          • Set Curve Tilt Node
          • Set Handle Positions Node
          • Set Handle Type Node
          • Set Spline Cyclic Node
          • Set Spline Resolution Node
          • Set Spline Type Node
        • Operations
          • Curve to Mesh Node
          • Curve to Points Node
          • Deform Curves on Surface Node
          • Fill Curve Node
          • Fillet Curve Node
          • Interpolate Curves Node
          • Resample Curve Node
          • Reverse Curve Node
          • Subdivide Curve Node
          • Trim Curve Node
        • Primitives
          • Arc Node
          • Bézier Segment Node
          • Curve Circle Node
          • Curve Line Node
          • Curve Spiral Node
          • Quadratic Bézier Node
          • Quadrilateral Node
          • Star Node
        • Topology
          • Curve of Point Node
          • Offset Point in Curve Node
          • Points of Curve Node
      • Instances Nodes
        • Instance on Points Node
        • Instances to Points Node
        • Realize Instances Node
        • Rotate Instances Node
        • Scale Instances Node
        • Translate Instances Node
        • Set Instance Transform Node
        • Instance Transform Node
        • Instance Rotation Node
        • Instance Scale Node
      • Mesh Nodes
        • Read
          • Edge Angle Node
          • Edge Neighbors Node
          • Edge Vertices Node
          • Edges to Face Groups Node
          • Face Area Node
          • Face Group Boundaries Node
          • Face Neighbors Node
          • Face Set Node
          • Is Face Planar Node
          • Is Edge Smooth Node
          • Is Face Smooth Node
          • Mesh Island Node
          • Shortest Edge Paths Node
          • Vertex Neighbors Node
        • Sample
          • Sample Nearest Surface Node
          • Sample UV Surface Node
        • Write
          • Set Face Set Node
          • Set Shade Smooth Node
        • Operations
          • Dual Mesh Node
          • Edge Paths to Curves Node
          • Edge Paths to Selection Node
          • Extrude Mesh Node
          • Flip Faces Node
          • Mesh Boolean Node
          • Mesh to Curve Node
          • Mesh to Points Node
          • Mesh to Volume Node
          • Scale Elements Node
          • Split Edges Node
          • Subdivide Mesh Node
          • Subdivision Surface Node
          • Triangulate Node
        • Primitives
          • Cone Node
          • Cube Node
          • Cylinder Node
          • Grid Node
          • Icosphere Node
          • Mesh Circle Node
          • Mesh Line Node
          • UV Sphere Node
        • Topology
          • Corners of Edge Node
          • Corners of Face Node
          • Corners of Vertex Node
          • Edges of Corner Node
          • Edges of Vertex Node
          • Face of Corner Node
          • Offset Corner in Face Node
          • Vertex of Corner Node
        • UV
          • Pack UV Islands Node
          • UV Unwrap Node
      • Point Nodes
        • Distribute Points in Volume
        • Distribute Points on Faces
        • Points Node
        • Points to Curves Node
        • Points to Vertices Node
        • Points to Volume Node
        • Set Point Radius Node
      • Volume Nodes
        • Operations
          • Volume to Mesh Node
        • Primitives
          • Volume Cube Node
      • Simulation Zone
      • Material Nodes
        • Replace Material Node
        • Material Index Node
        • Material Selection Node
        • Set Material Node
        • Set Material Index Node
      • Texture Nodes
        • Brick Texture Node
        • Checker Texture Node
        • Gradient Texture Node
        • Image Texture Node
        • Magic Texture Node
        • Musgrave Texture Node
        • Noise Texture Node
        • Voronoi Texture Node
        • Wave Texture Node
        • White Noise Texture Node
      • Utilities Nodes
        • Color
          • Blackbody Node
          • Color Ramp Node
          • Combine Color Node
          • Mix Node
          • RGB Curves Node
          • Separate Color Node
        • Text
          • Join Strings Node
          • Replace String Node
          • Slice String Node
          • Special Characters Node
          • String Length Node
          • String to Curves Node
          • Value to String Node
        • Vector
          • Combine XYZ Node
          • Separate XYZ Node
          • Vector Curves Node
          • Vector Math Node
          • Vector Rotate Node
        • Field
          • Accumulate Field Node
          • Evaluate at Index Node
          • Evaluate on Domain Node
        • Math
          • Boolean Math Node
          • Clamp Node
          • Compare Node
          • Float Curve
          • Float To Integer Node
          • Map Range Node
          • Math Node
          • Mix Node
        • Matrix
          • Combine Matrix Node
          • Combine Transform Node
          • Invert Matrix Node
          • Multiply Matrices Node
          • Project Point Node
          • Separate Matrix Node
          • Separate Transform Node
          • Transform Direction Node
          • Transform Point Node
          • Transpose Matrix Node
        • Rotation
          • Align Rotation to Vector Node
          • Axis to Rotation Node
          • Axis Angle to Rotation Node
          • Euler to Rotation Node
          • Invert Rotation Node
          • Rotate Rotation Node
          • Rotate Vector Node
          • Rotation to Euler Node
          • Rotation to Quaternion Node
          • Quaternion to Rotation Node
        • Deprecated
          • Align Euler to Vector Node
          • Rotate Euler Node
        • Index Switch Node
        • Menu Switch Node
        • Random Value Node
        • Repeat Zone
        • Switch Node
      • Group
      • Hair Nodes
        • Deformation
          • Blend Hair Curves
          • Displace Hair Curves
          • Frizz Hair Curves
          • Hair Curves Noise
          • Roll Hair Curves
          • Rotate Hair Curves
          • Shrinkwrap Hair Curves
          • Smooth Hair Curves
          • Straighten Hair Curves
          • Trim Hair Curves
        • Generation
          • Duplicate Hair Curves
          • Generate Hair Curves
          • Interpolate Hair Curves
        • Guides
          • Braid Hair Curves
          • Clump Hair Curves
          • Create Guide Index Map
          • Curl Hair Curves
        • Read
          • Curve Info
          • Curve Root
          • Curve Segment
          • Curve Tip
          • Hair Attachment Info
        • Utility
          • Attach Hair Curves to Surface
          • Redistribute Curve Points
          • Restore Curve Segment Length
        • Write
          • Set Hair Curve Profile
      • Normals Nodes
        • Smooth By Angle Node Group
    • Transform
      • Introduction
      • Transform Modal Map
  • Sculpting & Painting
    • Introduction
    • Brush
      • Introduction
      • Brushes
      • Brush Settings
      • Texture & Texture Mask
      • Stroke
      • Falloff
      • Cursor
    • Selection & Visibility
    • Navigation
    • Sculpting
      • Introduction
        • General
        • The Brush
        • Gesture Tools
        • Visibility, Masking & Face Sets
        • Filters
        • Transforming
        • Painting
        • Working with Multiple Objects
        • Adaptive Resolution
        • Cloth Sculpting
      • Toolbar
      • Tools
        • Draw
        • Draw Sharp
        • Clay
        • Clay Strips
        • Clay Thumb
        • Layer
        • Inflate
        • Blob
        • Crease
        • Smooth
        • Flatten
        • Fill
        • Scrape
        • Multiplane Scrape
        • Pinch
        • Grab
        • Elastic Deform
        • Snake Hook
        • Thumb
        • Pose
        • Nudge
        • Rotate
        • Slide Relax
        • Boundary
        • Cloth
        • Simplify
        • Mask
        • Draw Face Sets
        • Multires Displacement Eraser
        • Multires Displacement Smear
        • Paint
        • Smear
        • Mask Gesture Tools
        • Hide Gesture Tools
        • Face Set Gesture Tools
        • Trim Gesture Tools
        • Line Project
        • Mesh Filter
        • Cloth Filter
        • Color Filter
        • Edit Face Set
        • Mask by Color
        • Transforms
      • Tool Settings
        • Brushes
        • Brush Settings
          • Brush Settings
          • Texture
          • Stroke
          • Falloff
          • Cursor
        • Dyntopo
        • Remesh
        • Symmetry
        • Options
      • Controls
      • Editing
        • Sculpt
        • Mask
        • Face Sets
        • Expand
    • Texture Paint
      • Introduction
      • Texture Paint Tools
      • Tool Settings
        • Texture Slots
        • Brushes
        • Brush Settings
          • Texture
          • Stroke
          • Falloff
          • Cursor
        • Mask
        • Symmetry
        • Options
        • Tiling
    • Vertex Paint
      • Introduction
      • Vertex Paint Tools
      • Tool Settings
        • Brushes
        • Brush Settings
          • Texture
          • Stroke
          • Falloff
          • Cursor
        • Symmetry
      • Editing
    • Weight Paint
      • Introduction
      • Weight Paint Tools
      • Tool Settings
        • Brushes
        • Brush Settings
          • Stroke
          • Falloff
          • Cursor
        • Symmetry
        • Options
      • Using Vertex Groups
      • Editing
    • Curves Sculpting
      • Introduction
      • Tools
        • Selection Paint
        • Add Curves
        • Delete Curves
        • Density Brush
        • Comb Curves
        • Snake Hook Curves
        • Grow / Shrink Curves
        • Pinch Curves
        • Puff Curves
        • Smooth Curves
        • Slide Curves
      • Common Settings
  • Grease Pencil
    • Introduction
    • Object
    • Structure
    • Primitives
    • Selecting
    • Multiframe
    • Properties
      • Object Data
      • Layers
      • Masks
      • Onion Skinning
      • Strokes
      • Viewport Display
    • Modifiers
      • Introduction
      • Generate
        • Array Modifier
        • Build Modifier
        • Dot Dash Modifier
        • Envelope Modifier
        • Length Modifier
        • Line Art Modifier
        • Mirror Modifier
        • Multiple Strokes
        • Outline Modifier
        • Simplify Modifier
        • Subdivide Modifier
      • Deform
        • Armature Modifier
        • Hook Modifier
        • Lattice Modifier
        • Noise Modifier
        • Offset Modifier
        • Shrinkwrap Modifier
        • Smooth Modifier
        • Thickness Modifier
      • Color
        • Hue/Saturation Modifier
        • Opacity Modifier
        • Tint Modifier
      • Modify
        • Texture Mapping Modifier
        • Time Offset Modifier
        • Vertex Weight Angle Modifier
        • Vertex Weight Proximity Modifier
    • Visual Effects
      • Introduction
      • Blur Visual Effect
      • Colorize Visual Effect
      • Flip Visual Effect
      • Glow Visual Effect
      • Pixelate Visual Effect
      • Rim Visual Effect
      • Shadow Visual Effect
      • Swirl Visual Effect
      • Wave Distortion Visual Effect
    • Materials
      • Introduction
      • Properties
    • Animation
      • Introduction
      • Interpolation
      • Animation Tools
    • Draw Mode
      • Introduction
      • Drawing Tools
      • Tools
        • Draw Tool
        • Fill Tool
        • Erase Tool
        • Tint Tool
        • Cutter Tool
        • Eyedropper
        • Line Tool
        • Polyline Tool
        • Arc Tool
        • Curve Tool
        • Box Tool
        • Circle Tool
        • Interpolate
      • Tools Settings
        • Brushes
        • Brush Settings
        • Color
      • Stroke Placement
      • Drawing Planes
      • Guides
    • Sculpt Mode
      • Introduction
      • Sculpting Tools
      • Brush Settings
    • Edit Mode
      • Introduction
      • Editing Tools
      • Curve Editing
      • Grease Pencil Menu
      • Stroke Menu
      • Point Menu
    • Vertex Paint Mode
      • Introduction
      • Vertex Paint Tools
      • Brush Settings
      • Editing
    • Weight Paint Mode
      • Introduction
      • Weight Paint Tools
      • Tool Settings
        • Brush Settings
        • Options
      • Weights Menu
    • Object Mode
      • Convert to Geometry
      • Trace Image to Grease Pencil
  • Animation & Rigging
    • Introduction
    • Keyframes
      • Introduction
      • Editing
      • Keying Sets
    • Armatures
      • Introduction
      • Bones
        • Introduction
        • Bone Collections
        • Structure
        • Tools
          • Toolbar
          • Tool Settings
        • Selecting
        • Editing
          • Introduction
          • Transform
          • Bone Roll
          • Extrude
          • Duplicate
          • Fill Between Joints
          • Split
          • Separate Bones
          • Subdivide
          • Switch Direction
          • Symmetrize
          • Naming
          • Parenting
          • Properties
          • Delete
        • Properties
          • Transform
          • Bendy Bones
          • Relations
          • Inverse Kinematics
          • Deform
          • Viewport Display
          • Custom Properties
      • Properties
        • Introduction
        • Bone Collections
        • Selection Sets
        • Viewport Display
      • Structure
      • Skinning
        • Introduction
        • Armature Deform Parent
      • Posing
        • Introduction
        • Selecting
        • Editing
          • Introduction
          • Clear Transform
          • Apply
          • In-Betweens
          • Propagate
          • Copy/Paste Pose
          • Pose Library
          • Flip Quats
          • Show/Hide
        • Tool Settings
        • Bone Constraints
          • Introduction
          • Introduction
          • Spline IK
    • Lattice
    • Constraints
      • Introduction
      • Header
      • Common
      • Stack
      • Camera Solver Constraint
      • Object Solver Constraint
      • Follow Track Constraint
      • Copy Location Constraint
      • Copy Rotation Constraint
      • Copy Scale Constraint
      • Copy Transforms Constraint
      • Limit Distance Constraint
      • Limit Location Constraint
      • Limit Rotation Constraint
      • Limit Scale Constraint
      • Maintain Volume Constraint
      • Transformation Constraint
      • Transform Cache Constraint
      • Clamp To Constraint
      • Damped Track Constraint
      • Inverse Kinematics Constraint
      • Locked Track Constraint
      • Spline IK Constraint
      • Stretch To Constraint
      • Track To Constraint
      • Action Constraint
      • Armature Constraint
      • Child Of Constraint
      • Floor Constraint
      • Follow Path Constraint
      • Pivot Constraint
      • Shrinkwrap Constraint
    • Actions
    • Drivers
      • Introduction
      • Usage
      • Drivers Panel
      • Workflow & Examples
      • Troubleshooting
    • Markers
    • Shape Keys
      • Introduction
      • Shape Keys Panel
      • Workflow
    • Motion Paths
  • Physics
    • Introduction
    • Rigid Body
      • Introduction
      • Properties
        • Settings
        • Collisions
        • Dynamics
      • Rigid Body World
      • Rigid Body Constraints
        • Introduction
        • Types
          • Fixed Constraint
          • Point Constraint
          • Hinge Constraint
          • Slider Constraint
          • Piston Constraint
          • Generic Constraint
          • Generic Spring Constraint
          • Motor Constraint
      • Tips
    • Cloth
      • Introduction
      • Settings
        • Physical Properties
        • Cache
        • Shape
        • Collisions
        • Property Weights
        • Field Weights
      • Examples
    • Soft Body
      • Introduction
      • Settings
        • Object
        • Simulation
        • Cache
        • Goal
        • Edges
        • Self Collision
        • Solver
      • Forces
        • Exterior
        • Interior
      • Collision
      • Examples
    • Fluid
      • Introduction
      • Type
        • Domain
          • Settings
          • Gas Settings
            • Adaptive Domain
            • Noise
            • Viewport Display
          • Liquid Settings
            • Diffusion
            • Particles
            • Mesh
          • Guides
          • Collections
          • Cache
          • Field Weights
        • Flow
        • Effector
      • Materials
    • Particle System
      • Introduction
      • Particle System Panel
      • Emitter
        • Emission
        • Cache
        • Velocity
        • Rotation
        • Physics
          • Introduction
          • Newtonian
          • Keyed
          • Boids
          • Fluid
        • Render
        • Viewport Display
        • Children
        • Force Fields
        • Vertex Groups
      • Hair
        • Introduction
        • Emission
        • Hair Dynamics
        • Render
        • Shape
        • Children
        • Viewport Display
      • Texture Influence
      • Particle Edit Mode
    • Dynamic Paint
      • Introduction
      • Brush
      • Canvas
    • Forces
      • Gravity
      • Force Fields
        • Introduction
        • Boid
        • Charge
        • Curve Guide
        • Drag
        • Fluid Flow
        • Force
        • Harmonic
        • Lennard-Jones
        • Magnetic
        • Texture
        • Turbulence
        • Vortex
        • Wind
    • Collision
    • Baking Physics Simulations
    • Simulation Nodes
  • Rendering
    • Introduction
    • EEVEE
      • Introduction
      • Render Settings
        • Sampling
        • Clamping
        • Raytracing
        • Volumes
        • Curves
        • Depth of Field
        • Motion Blur
        • Film
        • Performance
        • Grease Pencil
      • Scene Settings
      • World Settings
      • Object Settings
        • Object
      • Materials
      • Light Settings
      • Light Probes
        • Sphere
        • Plane
        • Volume
      • Limitations
        • Limitations
        • Supported Nodes
    • Cycles
      • Introduction
      • Render Settings
        • Grease Pencil
        • Sampling
        • Light Paths
        • Volumes
        • Subdivision
        • Curves
        • Simplify
        • Motion Blur
        • Film
        • Performance
      • World Settings
      • Object Settings
        • Object
        • Light Linking
        • Adaptive Subdivision
        • Cameras
      • Material Settings
      • Light Settings
      • GPU Rendering
      • Experimental Features
      • Render Baking
      • Optimizing Renders
        • Reducing Noise
        • Shader Nodes
    • Workbench
      • Introduction
      • Performance
      • Sampling
      • Lighting
      • Color
      • Options
      • Grease Pencil
      • Viewport Display
    • Cameras
    • Lights
      • Light Objects
      • World Environment
    • Materials
      • Introduction
      • Components
        • Surfaces
        • Volumes
        • Displacement
      • Assignment
      • Preview
      • Settings
      • Line Art
      • Legacy Textures
        • Introduction
        • Colors
        • Blend
        • Clouds
        • Distorted Noise
        • Image or Movie
        • Magic
        • Marble
        • Musgrave
        • Noise
        • Stucci
        • Voronoi
        • Wood
    • Shader Nodes
      • Introduction
      • Input
        • Ambient Occlusion
        • Attribute Node
        • Bevel Node
        • Camera Data Node
        • Fresnel Node
        • Geometry Node
        • Curves Info Node
        • Layer Weight Node
        • Light Path Node
        • Object Info Node
        • Particle Info Node
        • Point Info
        • RGB Node
        • Tangent Node
        • Texture Coordinate Node
        • UV Map Node
        • Value Node
        • Color Attribute Node
        • Volume Info Node
        • Wireframe Node
      • Output
        • AOV Output Node
        • Material Output Node
        • Light Node
        • World Node
      • Shader
        • Add Shader
        • Background
        • Diffuse BSDF
        • Emission
        • Glass BSDF
        • Glossy BSDF
        • Hair BSDF
        • Holdout
        • Mix Shader
        • Principled BSDF
        • Principled Hair BSDF
        • Principled Volume
        • Ray Portal BSDF
        • Refraction BSDF
        • Specular BSDF
        • Subsurface Scattering
        • Toon BSDF
        • Translucent BSDF
        • Transparent BSDF
        • Sheen BSDF
        • Volume Absorption
        • Volume Scatter
      • Texture
        • Brick Texture Node
        • Checker Texture Node
        • Environment Texture Node
        • Gradient Texture Node
        • IES Texture Node
        • Image Texture Node
        • Magic Texture Node
        • Musgrave Texture Node
        • Noise Texture Node
        • Point Density Node
        • Sky Texture Node
        • Voronoi Texture Node
        • Wave Texture Node
        • White Noise Texture Node
      • Color
        • Brightness/Contrast Node
        • Gamma Node
        • Hue/Saturation/Value Node
        • Invert Color Node
        • Light Falloff Node
        • Mix Node
        • RGB Curves Node
      • Vector
        • Bump Node
        • Displacement Node
        • Mapping Node
        • Normal Node
        • Normal Map Node
        • Vector Curves Node
        • Vector Displacement Node
        • Vector Rotate Node
        • Vector Transform Node
      • Converter
        • Blackbody Node
        • Clamp Node
        • Color Ramp Node
        • Combine Color Node
        • Combine XYZ Node
        • Float Curve
        • Map Range Node
        • Math Node
        • Mix Node
        • RGB to BW Node
        • Separate Color Node
        • Separate XYZ Node
        • Shader To RGB
        • Vector Math Node
        • Wavelength Node
      • Group
      • Open Shading Language
    • Color Management
    • Freestyle
      • Introduction
      • Render Properties
      • View Layer Properties
        • Freestyle
        • Line Set
        • Line Style
          • Introduction
          • Strokes
          • Color
          • Alpha
          • Thickness
          • Geometry
          • Texture
          • Color
            • Along Stroke
            • Crease Angle
            • Curvature 3D
            • Distance from Camera
            • Distance from Object
            • Material
            • Noise
            • Tangent
          • Alpha
            • Along Stroke
            • Crease Angle
            • Curvature 3D
            • Distance from Camera
            • Distance from Object
            • Material
            • Noise
            • Tangent
          • Thickness
            • Along Stroke
            • Calligraphy
            • Crease Angle
            • Curvature 3D
            • Distance from Camera
            • Distance from Object
            • Material
            • Noise
            • Tangent
          • Geometry
            • 2D Offset
            • 2D Transform
            • Backbone Stretcher
            • Bézier Curve
            • Blueprint
            • Guiding Lines
            • Perlin Noise 1D
            • Perlin Noise 2D
            • Polygonization
            • Sampling
            • Simplification
            • Sinus Displacement
            • Spatial Noise
            • Tip Remover
      • Material Properties
      • Python Scripting
    • Layers & Passes
      • Introduction
      • View Layer
      • Passes
    • Render Output
      • Introduction
      • Output Properties
        • Format
        • Frame Range
        • Stereoscopy
          • Introduction
          • Usage
        • Output
        • Metadata
        • Post Processing
      • Audio Rendering
        • Introduction
        • Speaker
      • Rendering Animations
      • Animation Player
  • Compositing
    • Introduction
    • Sidebar
    • GPU Compositor
    • Input Nodes
      • Constant
        • RGB Node
        • Value Node
      • Bokeh Image Node
      • Image Node
      • Mask Node
      • Movie Clip Node
      • Texture Node
      • Scene
        • Render Layers Node
        • Scene Time Node
        • Time Curve Node
    • Output Nodes
      • Composite Node
      • Viewer Node
      • File Output Node
    • Color Nodes
      • Adjust
        • Brightness/Contrast Node
        • Color Balance Node
        • Color Correction Node
        • Exposure Node
        • Gamma Node
        • Hue Correct Node
        • Hue/Saturation/Value Node
        • RGB Curves Node
        • Tone Map Node
      • Mix
        • Alpha Over Node
        • Combine Color Node
        • Separate Color Node
        • Mix Node
        • Z Combine Node
      • Alpha Convert Node
      • Color Ramp Node
      • Color Space Node
      • Set Alpha Node
      • Invert Color Node
      • RGB to BW Node
    • Filter Nodes
      • Blur Filter Nodes
        • Bilateral Blur Node
        • Blur Node
        • Bokeh Blur Node
        • Defocus Node
        • Directional Blur Node
        • Vector Blur Node
      • Anti-Aliasing Node
      • Denoise Node
      • Despeckle Node
      • Dilate/Erode Node
      • Inpaint Node
      • Filter Node
      • Glare Node
      • Kuwahara Node
      • Pixelate Node
      • Posterize
      • Sun Beams Node
    • Keying Nodes
      • Channel Key Node
      • Chroma Key Node
      • Color Key Node
      • Color Spill Node
      • Difference Key Node
      • Distance Key Node
      • Keying Node
      • Keying Screen Node
      • Luminance Key Node
    • Mask Nodes
      • Cryptomatte Node
      • Cryptomatte Node (Legacy)
      • Box Mask Node
      • Ellipse Mask Node
      • Double Edge Mask Node
      • ID Mask Node
    • Tracking Nodes
      • Plane Track Deform Node
      • Stabilize 2D Node
      • Track Position Node
    • Transform Nodes
      • Rotate Node
      • Scale Node
      • Transform Node
      • Translate Node
      • Corner Pin Node
      • Crop Node
      • Displace Node
      • Flip Node
      • Map UV Node
      • Lens Distortion Node
      • Movie Distortion Node
    • Utilities Nodes
      • Map Range Node
      • Map Value Node
      • Math Node
      • Levels Node
      • Normalize Node
      • Split Node
      • Switch Node
      • Switch View Node
    • Vector Nodes
      • Combine XYZ Node
      • Separate XYZ Node
      • Normal Node
      • Vector Curves Node
    • Group
    • Layout Nodes
  • Motion Tracking & Masking
    • Motion Tracking
      • Introduction
      • Clip View
        • Introduction
        • Tracking Marker
        • Toolbar
          • Track
          • Solve
        • Selecting
        • Editing
          • Clip
          • Track
          • Reconstruction
        • Sidebar
          • Track
            • Track
            • Objects Panel
            • Plane Track
            • Camera
            • Marker
          • 2D Stabilization
            • Introduction
            • 2D Stabilization Panel
            • Workflow
          • View
      • Graph View
      • Dope Sheet View
    • Masking
      • Introduction
      • S-Curves
      • Selecting
      • Editing
      • Sidebar
  • Video Editing
    • Introduction
    • Setup Your Project
      • Introduction
      • Directory Structure
    • Edit Your Project
      • Introduction
      • Montage
        • Introduction
        • Strips
          • Introduction
          • Scene Strip
          • Clip Strip
          • Mask Strip
          • Movie Strip
          • Sound Strip
          • Image/Sequence Strip
          • Color Strip
          • Text Strip
          • Adjustment Layer Strip
          • Effect Strips
            • Add Strip
            • Subtract Strip
            • Multiply Strip
            • Alpha Over, Under & Over Drop Strips
            • Color Mix Strip
            • Multicam Selector Strip
            • Transform Strip
            • Speed Control Strip
            • Glow Strip
            • Gaussian Blur Strip
          • Transitions
            • Sound Crossfade
            • Cross Strip
            • Gamma Cross Strip
            • Wipe Strip
        • Selecting
        • Editing
        • Meta Strips
  • Assets, Files, & Data System
    • Introduction
    • Blender File
      • Opening & Saving
      • Compatibility
      • Packed Data
      • Blend-Files Previews
      • Rename
    • Data-Blocks
    • Custom Properties
    • Linked Libraries
      • Link & Append
      • Library Overrides
    • Asset Libraries
      • Introduction
      • Asset Catalogs
    • Media Formats
      • Supported Graphics Formats
      • Supported Video & Audio Formats
    • Importing & Exporting Files
      • Alembic
      • Collada (Legacy)
      • Universal Scene Description
      • Wavefront OBJ
      • Stanford PLY
      • STL
      • Import/Export SVG as Grease Pencil
      • Export Grease Pencil as (PDF)
  • Add-ons
    • 3D View
      • VR Scene Inspection
    • Animation
      • Copy Global Transform
    • Import-Export
      • BioVision Motion Capture (BVH)
      • FBX
      • Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
      • UV Layout
      • glTF 2.0
    • Node
      • Node Wrangler
    • Rigging
      • Rigify
        • Introduction
        • Basic Usage
        • Bone Positioning Guide
        • Generated Rig Features
        • Creating Meta-rigs
        • Rig Types
          • Basic
          • Spines
          • Limbs
          • Faces
          • Skin
          • Face
        • Feature Sets
    • System
      • Manage UI Translations
  • Advanced
    • Using Blender From The Command Line
      • Launching from the Command Line
        • Linux
        • macOS
        • Windows
      • Arguments
      • Extensions Command Line Arguments
      • Rendering From The Command Line
    • Scripting & Extending Blender
      • Introduction
      • Scripting & Security
      • Add-on Tutorial
    • Creating Extensions
      • Getting started
      • Compatible licenses
      • Supported tags
      • Add-ons
      • Python Wheels
      • Creating a Repository
        • Static Repository
        • Dynamic Repository
    • Application Templates
    • Keymap Customization
    • Working Limits
    • Operators
    • Blender’s Directory Layout
    • Deploying Blender in Production
    • Appendices
      • Rotation Modes
  • Troubleshooting
    • Startup
    • 3D Viewport
    • Graphics Hardware
      • Windows – Nvidia
      • Windows – AMD
      • Windows – Intel
      • Windows – Other GPU
      • Linux – Nvidia
      • Linux – AMD
      • Linux – Intel
      • Linux – Other GPU
      • macOS – Nvidia
      • macOS – AMD
      • macOS – Intel
      • macOS – Other GPU
    • Crashes
    • Python Errors
    • Recovering Data
  • Glossary
  • Manual Index

Get Involved

  • Contribute Documentation
    • Installing Dependencies
      • Linux
      • macOS
      • Windows
    • Building the Manual
    • Editing the Manual
    • Pull Requests
    • Todo List
    • Writing Style Guide
    • Markup Style Guide
    • Commit Guidelines
    • Templates
    • Maintenance
    • Release Cycle
    • Contribute
    • Style Guide
  • Versions
    • Loading...
  • Languages
    • Loading...
Back to top
Edit this page

Components#

  • Surfaces
    • Terminology
    • BSDF Parameters
  • Volumes
    • Shading
    • Mesh Volumes
    • World Volume
    • Multiple Scattering
  • Displacement
    • Bump Only
    • Displacement Only
    • Displacement and Bump
Next
Surfaces
Previous
Introduction
Copyright © : This page is licensed under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 Int. License
Made with Furo
Last updated on 2024-11-21
  • View Source
  • View Translation
  • Report issue on this page