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Blender 4.1 Manual

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Blender 4.1 Manual

Getting Started

About Blender
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Installing Blender
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Configuring Blender
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Help System

Sections

User Interface
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- Introduction
- Splash Screen
- Topbar
- Workspaces
- Status Bar
- Areas
- Regions
- Tabs & Panels
- Common Shortcuts
- Default Keymap
- Industry Compatible Keymap
- Buttons
- Fields
- Menus
- Eyedropper
- Decorators
- Data-Block Menu
- List View
- Color Picker
- Color Ramp Widget
- Color Palette
- Curve Widget
- Search
- Nodes
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- Tool System
- Operators
- Undo & Redo
- Annotations
- Selecting
Editors
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- 3D Viewport
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  - Introduction
  - Startup Scene
  - Object Modes
  - Navigating
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  - 3D Cursor
  - Selecting
  - Controls
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    - Transform Orientation
    - Pivot Point
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    - Snapping
    - Proportional Editing
  - Display
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  - Toolbar
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  - Sidebar
  - Viewport Render
- Image Editor
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- UV Editor
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  - Introduction
  - Navigating
  - Overlays
  - Sidebar
  - Selecting
  - Snapping
- Compositor
- Texture Nodes
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  - Introduction
  - Color Nodes
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  - Converter Nodes
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  - Distort Nodes
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  - Input Nodes
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  - Output Nodes
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    - Output Node
    - Viewer Node
  - Pattern Nodes
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    - Checker Node
    - Bricks Node
  - Texture Nodes
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  - Group
- Geometry Node Editor
- Shader Editor
- Video Sequencer
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  - Introduction
  - Sequencer
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    - Introduction
    - Channels
    - Navigating
    - Toolbar
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      - Introduction
      - Blade
    - Sidebar
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      - Strip
      - Modifiers
      - Cache
      - Proxy
    - Display
  - Preview
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    - Introduction
    - Header
    - Toolbar
    - Sidebar
    - Controls
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      - Pivot Point
    - Display
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  - Sequencer & Preview
- Movie Clip Editor
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  - Introduction
  - Display
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  - Sidebar Region
- Dope Sheet
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- Timeline
- Graph Editor
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  - Introduction
  - Channels
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    - Introduction
    - Editing
  - F-Curves
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- Drivers Editor
- Nonlinear Animation
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  - Introduction
  - Tracks
  - Strips
  - Editing
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    - Track
    - Editing
  - Sidebar
- Text Editor
- Python Console
- Info Editor
- Outliner
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- Properties
- File Browser
- Asset Browser
- Spreadsheet
- Preferences
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  - Introduction
  - Interface
  - Themes
  - Viewport
  - Lights
  - Editing
  - Animation
  - Add-ons
  - Input
  - Navigation
  - Keymap
  - System
  - Save & Load
  - File Paths
  - Experimental
Scenes & Objects
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- Scenes
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  - Introduction
  - Scene Properties
- Objects
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  - Introduction
  - Object Types
  - Object Origin
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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    - Transform
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      - Introduction
      - Transform Control
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        Numeric Input
        
        Axis Locking
        
        Precision
      - Move
      - Rotate
      - Scale
      - Move/Scale Texture Space
      - Align to Transform Orientation
      - Randomize
      - Align Objects
    - Mirror
    - Clear
    - Apply
    - Snap
    - Duplicate
    - Duplicate Linked
    - Join
    - Asset
    - Parenting Objects
    - Relations
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      - Make Single User
    - Link/Transfer Data
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    - Shading
    - Rigid Body
    - Convert
    - Show/Hide
    - Clean Up
    - Delete
  - Properties
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    - Transform
    - Relations
    - Collections
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      - Introduction
      - Collections
    - Instancing
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    - Visibility
    - Viewport Display
    - Line Art
  - Tools
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- Collections
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  - Introduction
  - Collections
- View Layers
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  - Introduction
Modeling
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- Introduction
- Meshes
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  - Introduction
  - Structure
  - Primitives
  - Tools
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  - Selecting
    Toggle navigation of Selecting
  - Editing
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    - Introduction
    - Mesh Operators
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      - Transformation
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        Move, Rotate, Scale
        
        To Sphere
        
        Shear
        
        Bend
        
        Push/Pull
        
        Warp
        
        Randomize
        
        Shrink Fatten
        
        Skin Resize
      - Mirror
      - Duplicate
      - Extrude
      - Merge
      - Split
      - Separate
      - Bisect
      - Knife Project
      - Knife Topology Tool
      - Convex Hull
      - Symmetrize
      - Snap to Symmetry
      - Normals
      - Shading
      - Set Attribute
      - Sort Elements
      - Clean Up
      - Deleting & Dissolving
    - Vertex Operators
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    - Edge Operators
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    - Face Operators
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    - UV Operators
  - Properties
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    - Object Data
    - Vertex Groups
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    - Geometry Data
  - UVs
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    - UVs & Texture Space
    - Unwrapping
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      - Introduction
      - Seams
    - Tools
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      - Toolbar
      - Rip
      - Grab
      - Relax
      - Pinch
    - Editing
    - Workflows
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      - Layout Workflow
      - UDIMs
    - Using UV Maps
  - Mesh Analysis
  - Retopology
- Curves
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  - Introduction
  - Tools
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    - Toolbar
    - Draw
    - Curve Pen
  - Structure
  - Primitives
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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  - Properties
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  - Curve Display
- Curves (New)
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  - Tools
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    - Toolbar
    - Draw
  - Primitives
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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    - Curves
    - Control Points
  - Properties
- Surfaces
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  - Introduction
  - Toolbar
  - Structure
  - Primitives
  - Selecting
  - Editing
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  - Properties
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    - Shape
    - Active Spline
- Metaball
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  - Introduction
  - Toolbar
  - Structure
  - Primitives
  - Editing
  - Properties
- Text
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- Volumes
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  - Introduction
  - Properties
- Empties
- Modifiers
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  - Introduction
  - Common Modifier Options
  - Edit
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  - Generate
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  - Deform
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  - Physics
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- Geometry Nodes
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  - Introduction
  - Inspection
  - Attributes
  - Fields
  - Instances
  - Baking
  - Node-Based Tools
  - Attribute Nodes
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  - Input Nodes
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    - Constant
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    - Scene
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  - Output Nodes
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    - Viewer Node
  - Geometry Nodes
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    - Read
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    - Sample
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    - Write
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    - Operations
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    - Geometry to Instance Node
    - Join Geometry Node
  - Curve Nodes
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    - Read
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    - Sample
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      - Sample Curve Node
    - Write
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    - Operations
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    - Primitives
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    - Topology
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  - Instances Nodes
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  - Mesh Nodes
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    - Read
      Toggle navigation of Read
    - Sample
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      - Sample Nearest Surface Node
      - Sample UV Surface Node
    - Write
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      - Set Face Set Node
      - Set Shade Smooth Node
    - Operations
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    - Primitives
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    - Topology
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    - UV
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      - Pack UV Islands Node
      - UV Unwrap Node
  - Point Nodes
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  - Volume Nodes
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    - Operations
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      - Volume to Mesh Node
    - Primitives
      Toggle navigation of Primitives
      - Volume Cube Node
  - Simulation Zone
  - Material Nodes
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  - Texture Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Texture Nodes
  - Utilities Nodes
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    - Color
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    - Text
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    - Vector
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    - Field
      Toggle navigation of Field
    - Math
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    - Rotation
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    - Index Switch Node
    - Menu Switch Node
    - Random Value Node
    - Repeat Zone
    - Switch Node
  - Group
  - Hair Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Hair Nodes
    - Deformation
      Toggle navigation of Deformation
    - Generation
      Toggle navigation of Generation
    - Guides
      Toggle navigation of Guides
    - Read
      Toggle navigation of Read
    - Utility
      Toggle navigation of Utility
    - Write
      Toggle navigation of Write
      - Set Hair Curve Profile
  - Normals Nodes
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    - Smooth By Angle Node Group
- Transform
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  - Introduction
  - Transform Modal Map
Sculpting & Painting
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- Introduction
- Brush
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- Selection & Visibility
- Navigation
- Sculpting
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  - Introduction
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  - Toolbar
  - Tools
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    - Draw
    - Draw Sharp
    - Clay
    - Clay Strips
    - Clay Thumb
    - Layer
    - Inflate
    - Blob
    - Crease
    - Smooth
    - Flatten
    - Fill
    - Scrape
    - Multiplane Scrape
    - Pinch
    - Grab
    - Elastic Deform
    - Snake Hook
    - Thumb
    - Pose
    - Nudge
    - Rotate
    - Slide Relax
    - Boundary
    - Cloth
    - Simplify
    - Mask
    - Draw Face Sets
    - Multires Displacement Eraser
    - Multires Displacement Smear
    - Paint
    - Smear
    - Box Mask
    - Lasso Mask
    - Line Mask
    - Box Face Set
    - Lasso Face Set
    - Box Trim
    - Lasso Trim
    - Line Project
    - Mesh Filter
    - Cloth Filter
    - Color Filter
    - Edit Face Set
    - Mask by Color
    - Transforms
  - Tool Settings
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    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
      Toggle navigation of Brush Settings
      - Brush Settings
      - Texture
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Dyntopo
    - Remesh
    - Symmetry
    - Options
  - Controls
  - Editing
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    - Sculpt
    - Mask
    - Face Sets
    - Expand
- Texture Paint
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  - Introduction
  - Texture Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
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    - Texture Slots
    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
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      - Texture
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Mask
    - Symmetry
    - Options
    - Tiling
- Vertex Paint
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  - Introduction
  - Vertex Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
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    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
      Toggle navigation of Brush Settings
      - Texture
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Symmetry
  - Editing
- Weight Paint
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  - Introduction
  - Weight Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
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    - Brushes
    - Brush Settings
      Toggle navigation of Brush Settings
      - Stroke
      - Falloff
      - Cursor
    - Symmetry
    - Options
  - Using Vertex Groups
  - Editing
- Curves Sculpting
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  - Introduction
  - Tools
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  - Common Settings
Grease Pencil
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- Introduction
- Object
- Structure
- Primitives
- Selecting
- Multiframe
- Properties
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- Modifiers
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  - Introduction
  - Generate
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  - Deform
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  - Color
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  - Modify
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- Visual Effects
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- Materials
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  - Introduction
  - Properties
- Animation
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- Draw Mode
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  - Introduction
  - Drawing Tools
  - Tools
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    - Draw Tool
    - Fill Tool
    - Erase Tool
    - Tint Tool
    - Cutter Tool
    - Eyedropper
    - Line Tool
    - Polyline Tool
    - Arc Tool
    - Curve Tool
    - Box Tool
    - Circle Tool
    - Interpolate
  - Tools Settings
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  - Stroke Placement
  - Drawing Planes
  - Guides
- Sculpt Mode
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- Edit Mode
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- Vertex Paint Mode
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- Weight Paint Mode
  Toggle navigation of Weight Paint Mode
  - Introduction
  - Weight Paint Tools
  - Tool Settings
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    - Brush Settings
    - Options
  - Weights Menu
- Object Mode
  Toggle navigation of Object Mode
  - Convert to Geometry
  - Trace Image to Grease Pencil
Animation & Rigging
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- Introduction
- Keyframes
  Toggle navigation of Keyframes
- Armatures
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  - Introduction
  - Bones
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    - Introduction
    - Bone Collections
    - Structure
    - Tools
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      - Toolbar
      - Tool Settings
    - Selecting
    - Editing
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      - Introduction
      - Transform
      - Bone Roll
      - Extrude
      - Duplicate
      - Fill Between Joints
      - Split
      - Separate Bones
      - Subdivide
      - Switch Direction
      - Symmetrize
      - Naming
      - Parenting
      - Properties
      - Delete
    - Properties
      Toggle navigation of Properties
  - Properties
    Toggle navigation of Properties
  - Structure
  - Skinning
    Toggle navigation of Skinning
    - Introduction
    - Armature Deform Parent
  - Posing
    Toggle navigation of Posing
    - Introduction
    - Selecting
    - Editing
      Toggle navigation of Editing
    - Tool Settings
    - Bone Constraints
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- Lattice
- Constraints
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- Actions
- Drivers
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- Markers
- Shape Keys
  Toggle navigation of Shape Keys
- Motion Paths
Physics
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- Introduction
- Rigid Body
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  - Introduction
  - Properties
    Toggle navigation of Properties
  - Rigid Body World
  - Rigid Body Constraints
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    - Introduction
    - Types
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  - Tips
- Cloth
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  - Introduction
  - Settings
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  - Examples
- Soft Body
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  - Introduction
  - Settings
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    - Object
    - Simulation
    - Cache
    - Goal
    - Edges
    - Self Collision
    - Solver
  - Forces
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    - Exterior
    - Interior
  - Collision
  - Examples
- Fluid
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  - Introduction
  - Type
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    - Domain
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      - Settings
      - Gas Settings
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        Adaptive Domain
        
        Noise
        
        Viewport Display
      - Liquid Settings
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        Mesh
        
        Particles
        
        Diffusion
      - Guides
      - Collections
      - Cache
      - Field Weights
    - Flow
    - Effector
  - Materials
- Particle System
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  - Introduction
  - Particle System Panel
  - Emitter
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    - Emission
    - Cache
    - Velocity
    - Rotation
    - Physics
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      - Introduction
      - Newtonian
      - Keyed
      - Boids
      - Fluid
    - Render
    - Viewport Display
    - Children
    - Force Fields
    - Vertex Groups
  - Hair
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    - Introduction
    - Emission
    - Hair Dynamics
    - Render
    - Shape
    - Children
    - Viewport Display
  - Texture Influence
  - Particle Edit Mode
- Dynamic Paint
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- Forces
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  - Gravity
  - Force Fields
    Toggle navigation of Force Fields
    - Introduction
    - Boid
    - Charge
    - Curve Guide
    - Drag
    - Fluid Flow
    - Force
    - Harmonic
    - Lennard-Jones
    - Magnetic
    - Texture
    - Turbulence
    - Vortex
    - Wind
- Collision
- Baking Physics Simulations
- Simulation Nodes
Rendering
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- Introduction
- EEVEE
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  - Introduction
  - Render Settings
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  - Materials
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  - World
  - Light Settings
  - Light Probes
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  - Limitations
- Cycles
  Toggle navigation of Cycles
  - Introduction
  - Render Settings
    Toggle navigation of Render Settings
    - Grease Pencil
    - Sampling
    - Light Paths
    - Volumes
    - Subdivision
    - Curves
    - Simplify
    - Motion Blur
    - Film
    - Performance
  - World Settings
  - Object Settings
    Toggle navigation of Object Settings
  - Material Settings
  - Light Settings
  - GPU Rendering
  - Experimental Features
  - Render Baking
  - Optimizing Renders
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    - Reducing Noise
    - Shader Nodes
- Workbench
  Toggle navigation of Workbench
- Cameras
- Lights
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  - Light Objects
  - World Environment
- Materials
  Toggle navigation of Materials
  - Introduction
  - Components
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  - Assignment
  - Preview
  - Settings
  - Line Art
  - Legacy Textures
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    - Introduction
    - Colors
    - Blend
    - Clouds
    - Distorted Noise
    - Image or Movie
    - Magic
    - Marble
    - Musgrave
    - Noise
    - Stucci
    - Voronoi
    - Wood
- Shader Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Shader Nodes
  - Introduction
  - Input
    Toggle navigation of Input
  - Output
    Toggle navigation of Output
  - Shader
    Toggle navigation of Shader
  - Texture
    Toggle navigation of Texture
  - Color
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  - Vector
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  - Converter
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  - Group
  - Open Shading Language
- Color Management
- Freestyle
  Toggle navigation of Freestyle
  - Introduction
  - Render Properties
  - View Layer Properties
    Toggle navigation of View Layer Properties
    - Freestyle
    - Line Set
    - Line Style
      Toggle navigation of Line Style
      - Introduction
      - Strokes
      - Color
      - Alpha
      - Thickness
      - Geometry
      - Texture
      - Color
        Toggle navigation of Color
        
        Along Stroke
        
        Crease Angle
        
        Curvature 3D
        
        Distance from Camera
        
        Distance from Object
        
        Material
        
        Noise
        
        Tangent
      - Alpha
        Toggle navigation of Alpha
        
        Along Stroke
        
        Crease Angle
        
        Curvature 3D
        
        Distance from Camera
        
        Distance from Object
        
        Material
        
        Noise
        
        Tangent
      - Thickness
        Toggle navigation of Thickness
        
        Along Stroke
        
        Calligraphy
        
        Crease Angle
        
        Curvature 3D
        
        Distance from Camera
        
        Distance from Object
        
        Material
        
        Noise
        
        Tangent
      - Geometry
        Toggle navigation of Geometry
        
        2D Offset
        
        2D Transform
        
        Backbone Stretcher
        
        Bézier Curve
        
        Blueprint
        
        Guiding Lines
        
        Perlin Noise 1D
        
        Perlin Noise 2D
        
        Polygonization
        
        Sampling
        
        Simplification
        
        Sinus Displacement
        
        Spatial Noise
        
        Tip Remover
  - Material Properties
  - Python Scripting
- Layers & Passes
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- Render Output
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  - Introduction
  - Output Properties
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    - Format
    - Frame Range
    - Stereoscopy
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      - Introduction
      - Usage
    - Output
    - Metadata
    - Post Processing
  - Audio Rendering
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    - Introduction
    - Speaker
  - Rendering Animations
  - Animation Player
Compositing
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- Introduction
- Sidebar
- GPU Compositor
- Input Nodes
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  - Constant
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    - RGB Node
    - Value Node
  - Bokeh Image Node
  - Image Node
  - Mask Node
  - Movie Clip Node
  - Texture Node
  - Scene
    Toggle navigation of Scene
- Output Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Output Nodes
- Color Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Color Nodes
  - Adjust
    Toggle navigation of Adjust
  - Mix
    Toggle navigation of Mix
  - Alpha Convert Node
  - Color Ramp Node
  - Color Space Node
  - Set Alpha Node
  - Invert Color Node
  - RGB to BW Node
- Filter Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Filter Nodes
  - Blur Filter Nodes
    Toggle navigation of Blur Filter Nodes
  - Anti-Aliasing Node
  - Denoise Node
  - Despeckle Node
  - Dilate/Erode Node
  - Inpaint Node
  - Filter Node
  - Glare Node
  - Kuwahara Node
  - Pixelate Node
  - Posterize
  - Sun Beams Node
- Keying Nodes
  Toggle navigation of Keying Nodes
- Mask Nodes
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- Tracking Nodes
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- Transform Nodes
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- Utilities Nodes
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- Vector Nodes
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- Group
- Layout Nodes
Motion Tracking & Masking
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- Introduction
- Motion Tracking
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  - Introduction
  - Clip View
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    - Introduction
    - Tracking Marker
    - Toolbar
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      - Track
      - Solve
    - Selecting
    - Editing
      Toggle navigation of Editing
    - Sidebar
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      - Track
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        Track
        
        Objects Panel
        
        Plane Track
        
        Camera
        
        Marker
      - 2D Stabilization
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        Introduction
        
        2D Stabilization Panel
        
        Workflow
      - View
  - Graph View
  - Dope Sheet View
- Masking
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  - Introduction
  - S-Curves
  - Selecting
  - Editing
  - Sidebar
Video Editing
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- Introduction
- Setup Your Project
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  - Introduction
  - Directory Structure
- Edit Your Project
  Toggle navigation of Edit Your Project
  - Introduction
  - Montage
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    - Introduction
    - Strips
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      - Introduction
      - Scene Strip
      - Clip Strip
      - Mask Strip
      - Movie Strip
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Get Involved

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