Модифікатор «Обтягування» – Shrinkwrap Modifier¶

The Shrinkwrap modifier allows an object to «shrink» to the surface of another object. It moves each vertex of the object being modified to the closest position on the surface of the given mesh (using one of the four methods available).

Він може застосовуватися до сітей, решіток, кривих, поверхонь та текстів.

Опції¶

../../../_images/modeling_modifiers_deform_shrinkwrap_nearest-surface-point.png

The Shrinkwrap modifier in Nearest Surface Point mode.

Ціль – Target: Ціль стискання, сіть для звуження/обгортання навколо.
Зсув – Offset: The distance that must be kept from the calculated target position.
Група Вершин – Vertex Group: Група вершин для керування тим, чи і наскільки кожна вершина зміщується до її цільової позиції. Якщо вершина не є членом цієї групи, то вона не зміщується (так само як вагомість 0).

Режим – Mode¶

Цей вибірник визначає метод, що використовується для визначення найближчої точки на поверхні цілі для кожної вершини модифікованого об’єкта. Деякі опції додадуть деякі додаткові, специфічні керувальники на цю панель.

Найближча Точка Поверхні – Nearest Surface Point¶

This will select the nearest point over the surface of the shrunk target.

Project¶

Project mode.

Це буде проектувати вершини уздовж обраної осі, поки вони не торкнуться цілі стискання. Вершини, що ніколи не торкнуться цілі стискання, залишаться в їх оригінальній позиції.

Рівні Підподілу Поверхні – Subdivision Surface Levels: This applies a (temporary) Catmull-Clark subdivision to the modified object’s geometry, before computing the wrap.
Ліміт – Limit: This is a distance limit between original vertex and surface. If the distance is larger than this limit vertex would not be projected onto the surface.
Axis X/Y/Z: Along which local axis of the modified object the projection is done. These options can be combined with each other, yielding a «median axis» of projection. If none are selected, the normal direction is used.
Direction Negative/Positive: This allows you to select the allowed direction(s) of the shrink along the selected axis. If both options are enabled, the modifier tries both ways and selects the closest hit.
Cull Faces Off/Front/Back: Allows you to prevent any projection over the «front side» (respectively the «back side») of the target’s faces. The «side» of a face is determined by its normal (front being the side «from where» the normal «originates»).
Invert Cull: If Cull Faces is enabled, and Negative direction along axis is allowed, this option can be used to invert the Front or Back cull choice for the Negative direction. This is useful when projecting in both directions.
Допоміжна Ціль – Auxiliary Target: Додатковий об’єкт для проектування на ньому.

Найближча Вершина – Nearest Vertex¶

../../../_images/modeling_modifiers_deform_shrinkwrap_nearest-vertex.png

Nearest Vertex mode.

This will snap vertices to the nearest vertex of the shrunk target. It adds no extra options.

This method doesn’t support the Snap Mode setting described below.

Target Normal Project¶

../../../_images/modeling_modifiers_deform_shrinkwrap_normal-project.png

Target Normal Project mode.

This mode is similar to Nearest Surface Point, but produces a much smoother projection in return for being significantly slower.

Instead of finding the closest point, it searches for the nearest point that has its interpolated smooth normal pointing towards or away from the original vertex position. Non-manifold boundary edges are specially handled as infinitely thin cylinders that emit normals in all perpendicular directions. Ignores flat shading and auto smooth settings.

Snap Mode¶

Most modes support an additional setting to control how the vertex is moved to the target point selected by the methods described above. Some of the choices only differ if Offset is not zero.

On Surface: The vertex is always moved. The offset is applied along the projection line connecting the original vertex and selected target point towards the original position.
Outside Surface: Like On Surface, but the offset is always applied towards the outside of the target.
Above Surface: Like On Surface, but the offset is applied along the smooth normal of the target.
Inside: The vertex is not moved if it is already inside the target. Offset shrinks the allowed volume towards the inside along the projection line.
Outside: The vertex is not moved if it is already outside the target. Offset expands the exclusion volume towards the outside along the projection line.

The Inside and Outside options can be used for very crude collision detection. The inside vs outside determination is done based on the target normal and is not always stable near 90 degree and sharper angles in the target mesh.

Дивись також

Shrinkwrap Constraint.