Zubehör aufbauen¶
Displays¶
Es wird ein FullHD-Display oder höher empfohlen. Multi-Monitor-Setups werden unterstützt und Workspaces (Arbeitsbereiche) können über mehrere Monitore hinweg eingerichtet werden.
Ein Beispiel von Blenders Multi-Monitor-Unterstützung.¶
Eingabegeräte¶
Blender unterstützt verschiedene Arten von Eingabegeräten:
Tastatur (empfohlen: Tastatur mit Ziffernblock, das englische Layout funktioniert am besten)
Maus (empfohlen: Drei-Tasten-Maus mit Scrollrad)
Grafiktablet
Touchpad
NDOF-Gerät (auch bekannt als 3D-Maus)
Bemerkung
If you don’t have a middle mouse button or numpad, you can emulate these in the Input Preferences.
Maus¶
Tastatur¶
Emulieren des Ziffernblocks¶
If you do not have a numpad on the side of your keyboard, you may want to emulate one. You can then use the number row at the top of the keyboard instead, but will no longer have access to these keys‘ original functions (such as switching between vertex/edge/face selection in Edit Mode).
Siehe auch
Lesen Sie mehr über das Emulieren des Ziffernblocks in den Eingabe-Einstellungen.
Nicht-englische Tastaturen¶
If you use a keyboard with a non-English layout, you may still benefit from switching to the UK or US layout while working with Blender.
Bemerkung
You can also change the keymap from the Preferences. However, this manual assumes you are using the default keymap.
Grafiktablet¶
Grafiktablets können genutzt werden, um eine eher traditionelle Art der Kontrolle über den Mauszeiger mithilfe eines Stiftes auszuüben. Dies kann dabei helfen Künstlern, die an das Malen und Zeichnen mit ähnlichen Werkzeugen gewöhnt sind, eine gewohntere Umgebung zu bieten.
Bemerkung
If you are using a graphic tablet instead of a mouse and pressure sensitivity does not work properly, try to place the mouse pointer in the Blender window and then disconnect/reconnect your graphic tablet. This might help.
Touchpad¶
Touchpad controls are available on Windows, macOS and Linux with Wayland. If you are working from a laptop without a mouse, you can emulate controls using multi-touch gestures with the trackpad from Preferences.
Gesture |
Effect |
|---|---|
Pan |
Hold the Shift key while dragging two fingers on the pad. |
Zoom |
Hold the Ctrl or OSKey key while dragging two fingers on the pad. |
Orbit |
Drag two fingers on the pad. |
Emulate right-click |
Tap two fingers on the pad. |
NDOF (3D-Maus)¶
3D mice or NDOF devices are hardware that you can use to navigate a scene in Blender. Currently only devices made by 3Dconnexion are supported. These devices allow you to explore a scene, and make Fly/Walk Navigation easier to control. The NDOF device can be configured in the Preferences. These settings can also be accessed directly from the viewport using the NDOFMenu button on the NDOF device.
Siehe auch
Mehr Informationen über den Hardwareaufbau finden Sie unter Eingabe-Einstellungen.
Head-Mounted Displays (Virtual Reality)¶
HMDs ermöglichen es, die Benutzer in eine interaktive und virtuelle Umgebung zu versetzen. Am Kopf befestigt, verfolgen sie Kopfbewegungen, um eine scheinbar umgebende Welt auf kleine Bildschirme vor den Augen des Benutzers vorzuführen. Wenn das System gut funktioniert, erleben sie die virtuelle Umgebung so, als befänden sie sich tatsächlich mittendrin.
Unterstützte Plattformen¶
Die Unterstützung der Virtual Reality in Blender wird durch den Multiplattform-Standard OpenXR implementiert. Dieser Standard ist neu und daher noch begrenzt unterstützt.
Plattform |
Betriebssystem |
Hinweise |
|---|---|---|
Windows |
||
Windows |
||
GNU/Linux |
Not recommended for general use yet. |
|
Meta (formerly Oculus) (Rift and Quest) |
Windows |
Requires Oculus v31 Software Update. Oculus Link required for Quest. |
Windows, GNU/Linux |
Requires SteamVR 1.16 or greater. |
|
Windows |
– |
|
Windows |
Requires Windows 10 May 2019 Update (1903). |
Loslegen¶
Die folgenden Unterabschnitte beschreiben, wie ein HMD für die Verwendung mit den unterstützten Plattformen (supported platforms) eingerichtet werden kann. Wenn dies nicht geschieht, meldet Blender beim Versuch, eine Virtual-Reality-Sitzung zu starten, einen Fehler.
HTC Vive Cosmos¶
The dedicated platform for the HTC Vive Cosmos is currently targeted at developers and may lack features found in other platforms.
Follow the steps from the Vive Developer Forums.
Enable the VR Scene Inspection add-on in Blender.
HTC Vive Focus 3¶
The dedicated platform for the HTC Vive Focus 3 is currently targeted at developers and may lack features found in other platforms.
Follow the steps from the Vive Developer Forums.
Enable the VR Scene Inspection add-on in Blender.
Monado¶
Monado is a free and open source XR platform for Linux. It is not yet ready for production usage and should only be used for testing purposes.
Packages are available for the following distributions:
Ubuntu (Eoan, Focal)
For other systems, it has to be compiled from source, which in this case is not recommended for people with little experience in compiling software. Follow the Getting Started Guides from Monado to do so nevertheless.
Enable the VR Scene Inspection add-on in Blender.
Meta (formerly Oculus)¶
Meta (formerly Oculus) provides full support for OpenXR as of the Oculus v31 Software Update.
Download and install the Oculus Rift/Oculus Link software.
Set Oculus as the active OpenXR runtime via the General tab in the Oculus App Settings.
Enable the VR Scene Inspection add-on in Blender.
Passthrough Support
Currently, passthrough support over OpenXR is disabled by default in the Quest Link app, and must be manually enabled in it’s settings to use this feature.
The performance of the passthrough render varies with the quality of the connection between the headset and the computer. For better results, connecting the headset directly through USB to the PC, or at least connecting the computer to the local network over Ethernet, is recommended.
SteamVR¶
SteamVR provides full support for OpenXR as of SteamVR 1.16.
Set SteamVR as the active OpenXR runtime via the Developer tab in the SteamVR Settings.
Enable the VR Scene Inspection add-on in Blender.
Bemerkung
The SteamVR runtime can also be used for HTC Vive Cosmos, Oculus, and Windows Mixed Reality HMDs.
Varjo¶
Varjo includes full OpenXR support with its required Varjo Base software.
Enable the VR Scene Inspection add-on in Blender.
Windows Mixed Reality¶
Windows Mixed Reality provides full support for OpenXR. To check if a PC meets the requirements to run the software, Microsoft offers the Windows Mixed Reality PC Check application.
Vergewissere dich, dass Windows 10 May 2019 Update (1903) (das Windows Update vom 10 Mai 2019 (1903)) installiert ist.
If the system meets all requirements, the Mixed Reality Portal should already be installed. It is also available in the Microsoft Store.
Launch the Mixed Reality Portal. Click the menu button
...in the lower left corner. In the menu it opens, select the Set up OpenXR.Enable the VR Scene Inspection add-on in Blender.
Bemerkung
To switch to Windows Mixed Reality from another OpenXR runtime (e.g. SteamVR), download the OpenXR Developer Tools from the Microsoft Store and set Windows Mixed Reality as the active runtime.
