Línea de tiempo#
The Timeline editor is used to jump to different frames, manipulate keyframes, and control animation playback.
La Línea de tiempo.#
Vista principal#
The X axis represents time, with the numbers 0/50/100/… being frame numbers. The blue line is the Playhead indicating the current frame, and the diamond shapes are Keyframes, points where you specified a certain value for a certain property at a certain time.
Ajuste de la vista#
Panning is done by dragging MMB.
Zooming is done by dragging Ctrl-MMB, rolling the mouse Wheel, or pressing NumpadMinus/NumpadPlus.
You can also use the scrollbars located at the bottom and the right of the editor.
Cursor de tiempo#
El Cursor de tiempo.#
The Playhead is the blue vertical line showing the current frame number.
It can be moved to a new position by clicking or dragging LMB in the scrubbing area at the top.
You can also move it in single-frame increments by pressing Left or Right, or jump to the beginning or end frame by pressing Shift-Left or Shift-Right.
Rango de fotogramas#
The Frame Range determines the length of the scene’s animation. By default, it’s set to start at frame 1 and end at frame 250. You can change this using the Start/End inputs in the Timeline header, or in the Output Properties.
Claves#
By default, the timeline only shows keyframes for selected items. You can make it show all keyframes by unchecking .
You can click a keyframe to select it (and deselect all others), or click it while holding Shift to add it to the selection (or remove it if it was already selected). You can also drag a box to select multiple keyframes in one go.
To move the selected keyframes, simply drag one of them. Alternatively, you can press G, move the mouse, and click LMB to confirm (or RMB to cancel). You can also press S to scale the keyframes in relation to the Playhead.
Marcadores#
Ver la sección Marcadores para más información.
Encabezado#
Popovers for Playback and Keying; transport controls; and frame controls#
Paneles emergentes#
Panel emergente Reproducción#
- Sincronización
FPS en rojo en Vista 3D.#
If animation playback can’t keep up with the desired Frame Rate, the actual frame rate (shown in the top left corner of the 3D Viewport) will turn red, and the Sync option determines how the situation should be handled.
- Todos los Fotogramas
Play every frame, even if this results in the animation playing slower than intended.
- Omitir Fotogramas
Omite fotogramas si la reproducción se vuelve más lenta que la velocidad de fotogramas de la escena.
- Sincronizar con Audio
Elimina fotogramas si la reproducción se vuelve demasiado lenta para permanecer sincronizada con el audio.
- Audio
- Arrastre
Play bits of the sound in the animation (if there is any) while you drag the Playhead around.
- Play Audio
Uncheck to mute all sound.
- Reproducción
- Limit to Frame Range
Don’t allow moving the Playhead outside of the Frame Range using the mouse.
- Seguir Fotograma Actual
Automatically pan the view to catch up when the Playhead goes off screen.
- Reproducir En
Which editors to update on each animation frame. If an editor is unchecked, it’ll only be updated once playback stops (with some exceptions where it’ll update on each frame anyway). When starting playback in either the Graph Editor, Dope Sheet or the NLA Editor, all editors will play back regardless of the settings. This is a feature requested by animators to easily play back all views.
- Mostrar
- Subfotogramas
Muestra y permite cambiar el subfotograma de la escena actual.
- Set Start/End Frame
Set the scene’s start/end frame to the current frame. If the Preview Range is active (see Frame Controls), that one is changed instead.
Panel emergente Claves#
La ventana emergente Claves contiene opciones que afectan la inserción de fotogramas clave.
- Conjunto de claves activo
Conjunto de Claves de la Línea de Tiempo.#
A Keying Set is a named collection of animatable properties. If you select one and then press I while not hovering over any input field, Blender will create keyframes for the properties in that keying set.
If you don’t have a keying set selected, you’ll get keyframes on a default set of properties instead (e.g. Location/Rotation/Scale for objects).
There are a number of predefined keying sets, but you can also create your own in the Keying Sets panel.
- Insert Keyframes (plus icon) I
Insert keyframes on the current frame.
- Delete Keyframes (cross icon) Alt-I
Delete keyframes on the current frame.
- Tipo de nuevos claves
The keyframe type for newly created keyframes.
- Claves cíclicos
Al insertar fotogramas clave en curvas trivialmente cíclicas, se aplicará un tratamiento especial a las mismas para preservar la integridad del ciclo (mayormente útil al ajustar un ciclo ya establecido):
Si se intenta insertar una clave fuera del rango de tiempo principal del ciclo, se vuelve a asignar dentro del rango.
Al sobrescribir una de las teclas finales, la otra se actualiza en consecuencia.
In addition, when adding a new curve into an action with a Manual Frame Range and Cyclic Animation enabled, the curve is automatically made cyclic with the period matching the frame range. For convenience, this check and conversion is also done before adding the second keyframe to such a curve.
Claves automáticos#
Panel emergente Claves automáticos.#
When the record button (⏺) is enabled, Blender will automatically create keyframes on the current frame whenever you transform an object or bone in the 3D Viewport (or change one of its transform properties in the Properties Editor).
One special use case is to record a camera path as you fly through the scene. See Fly/Walk Navigation.
Nota
Auto Keying only works for transform properties (Location, Rotation, Scale). It won’t create a keyframe if you change, say, the color of a material – you still have to do that manually.
- Modo
- Agregar/Reemplazar
Agregará o reemplazará claves según sea necesario.
- Reemplazar
Únicamente reemplazará los claves ya existentes.
- Sólo conjunto de claves activo
By default, Auto Keying will create keyframes even for properties that are not in the active keying set. Use this checkbox to change that.
- Grabación por capas
Agregará una nueva pista de ANL para cada pasada realizada sobre la animación, para permitir retoques no destructivos.
Menús#
Menú Vista#
- Ajustar última operación
Muestra un panel emergente para modificar las propiedades de la última operación completada. Ver Ajustar última operación.
- Canales
Show or hide the Channels region (the tree of objects and animatable properties on the left).
- Encuadrar todo Inicio
Pans and zooms the view so that all keyframes are visible.
- Frame Scene/Preview Range
Reset the horizontal view to the current scene frame range, taking the preview range into account if it is active.
- Ir al fotograma actual 0 numérico
Centra la Línea de tiempo en el Cursor de tiempo.
- Mostrar marcadores
Shows the Markers region (if any markers are defined). When disabled, the Marker Menu is also hidden and marker operators are not available in this editor.
- Mostrar segundos Ctrl-T
Shows the time on the X axis and the Playhead as timestamps instead of frame numbers. A timestamp such as
01:03+02means «1 minute, 3 seconds, 2 frames.»- Sincronizar rango visible
Sincronizará el desplazamiento horizontal y la escala del editor actual con los de otros editores basados en el tiempo que también tengan esta opción activa. Así, siempre mostrarán la misma sección del tiempo.
- Sólo lo seleccionado
Only show keyframes related to the selected items. This could be objects, bones, nodes, and so on.
- Sólo errores
Only show curves and drivers that are disabled or have errors. Useful for debugging.
- Caché
- Mostrar Caché
Which simulation caches to show on the timeline.
Baked simulations will be shown as fully opaque, cached simulations will be slightly transparent, and invalid caches will be slightly transparent with dark diagonal stripes.
Caché de Línea de Tiempo.#
- Área
Controles de área. Ver la documentación de interfaz de usuario para obtener más información.
Menú Marcador#
Markers are used to denote frames with key points or significant events within an animation. Like in most animation editors, they’re shown at the bottom of the Timeline.
Markers in an animation editor.#
Para obtener descripciones de las diferentes herramientas de marcadores, ver Edición de marcadores.
Controles de Reproducción#
These buttons are used to set the current frame and control playback.
Controles de reproducción.#
- Jump to Start (❙⏴) Shift-Left
Sets the Playhead to the start of the frame range.
- Jump to Previous Keyframe (◆⏴) Down
Moves the Playhead to the previous keyframe.
- Rewind (◀) Shift-Ctrl-Spacebar
Starts playing the animation in reverse.
- Play (▶) Spacebar
Starts playing the animation.
- Jump to Next Keyframe (⏵◆) Up
Moves the Playhead to the next keyframe.
- Jump to End (⏵❙) Shift-Right
Sets the Playhead to the end of the frame range.
- Pause (⏸) Spacebar
Stops playing the animation.
Controles de Fotogramas#
- Fotograma Actual Alt-Rueda
The number of the frame that’s currently being displayed in the 3D Viewport. This is also the location of the Playhead.
- Use Preview Range (clock icon)
The Preview Range is an alternative Frame Range that you can use for focusing on a particular part of the animation. It lets you repeatedly play a short segment without having to manually rewind or change the frame range of the entire scene.
This range only affects the preview in the 3D Viewport; it doesn’t affect rendering.
The boundaries of the Preview Range are shown in dark orange. You can quickly configure and enable it by pressing P and dragging a box. To disable it, you can press Alt-P.
- Start/End Frame
The start/end frame of the scene (or the preview range, if active).