文件浏览器

The File Browser is used in all the file-related operations. These include:

• 打开和保存 blend 文件。

• Browsing inside other blend-files, when appending or linking data-blocks, see Linked Libraries.

• 导入/导出其他文件格式。

• Picking new locations for existing file paths (images, videos, fonts...).

The most common way to use this editor is through modal operators (like opening or saving a blend-file). The File Browser will appear in a new window, waiting for the operation to complete, and then close returning the main window.

You can use the File Browser as any other editor type, to browse through the file system. The main purpose of this is to be able to drag-and-drop from the File Browser into other editors.

• Images into the 3D 视图 (to set as background or apply as material texture).

• Media files into the 视频编辑.

文件浏览器。

界面

主区块

The main region of the File Browser acts similar to the file browser built into you operating system. The region contains an array of files, folders, or internal blend-file data in a grid or list of items. Navigating, selecting, and editing of these items works just as it would in your operating system's file browser.

Hovering over items will show a tooltip with extra information about the file.

预览

在缩略图显示模式下，文件浏览器支持多种类型的预览。其中包括：

• 图像和视频格式

• 字体

• Blend 文件

• 内部数据块

In order to get previews for data-blocks, there previews must be generated. See Blend-files Previews for how to generate and manage Blender data previews.

文件浏览器处于 缩略图 模式。

File Path Region

The File Path is above the main region and can aid in navigating and adjust how items are displayed.

Previous Folder Backspace, Alt-Left

Move to previous folder (in navigation history).

Next Folder Shift-Backspace, Alt-Right

Move to next folder (in navigation history).

Parent File P, Alt-Up

移动到父级目录。

刷新文件列表 R 或 数字键盘句号.

刷新当前文件夹。

Create Directory I

Will ask you to confirm and create a new directory inside current one, scroll to it in the main view, and let you enter its name.

File Path Ctrl-L

Text field for the current folder path. Tab will auto-complete an existing path. If you type a nonexistent directory path, you will be prompted to create that new directory.

搜索 Ctrl-F

Filter items by name. The wildcard * will match anything, e.g. bl*er will match both blender and blogger. There is always an implicit wildcard at start and end of the search text, so blender will also match test_blender_file.blend. This field can also be used to filter some specific file extension (e.g. .png will list all PNG files).

显示模式

Controls how files are displayed.

垂直列表:

在垂直列表中显示文件和文件夹。

水平列表:

在水平列表中显示文件和文件夹。

缩略图:

显示预览。

显示设置

显示尺寸

缩略图的尺寸。

Recursion

一次展开显示的目录级别数。

无:

List only the current directory content.

blend 文件:

列出 blend 文档的全部内容（仅在关联或追加数据块时可用）。

One Levels:

列出所有子目录的内容，一个递归级别。

两个层级:

List all subdirectories' content, two level of recursion.

三个层级:

列出所有子目录的内容，三个递归级别。

Hint

一次显示几个级别的目录非常方便，例如，可以看到你的全部纹理集合，即使你已经把它们排列在一组很好的目录中，以避免在一个地方有数百个文件。

In the Append/Link case, showing the content of the whole blend-file will allow you to link different types of data-blocks in a single operation.

Warning

The more levels you show at once, the more time it will take to list them all (typically, it will be exponential, showing three levels at once may take three orders of magnitude more time to be fully listed).

排序

按以下四种方法之一对项目进行排序：

名称:

按文件名字母顺序排序。

扩展(名):

按扩展名/类型对文件列表进行排序。

修改日期:

按修改时间对文件进行排序。

尺寸:

按文件大小排序。

过滤设置

On the right side of the file path are the filtering options. The toggle with the funnel icon controls whether filtering is enabled or not.

文件类型

按分类过滤文件，如文件夹、blend 文件、图像等。

Blender ID

在追加或关联时，还可以按数据块类别（如场景、动画、材质等）进行筛选。

显示隐藏项 H

显示隐藏文件（以 . 开始的）。

执行区块

文件名

Text field to edit the file name and extension. When saving, if the background is red, a file with same name already exists in the folder. Tab will auto-complete to existing names in the current directory.

Increment Filename -, +

Removes/Decreases or adds/increases a trailing number to your file name (used e.g. to store different versions of a file).

取消 Esc

Cancels the file selection (and the underlying operation), and closes the File Browser. Using the Back to Previous button in the Topbar will have the same effect.

确认 回车

The main button to validate the operation, which defines its name. Double-clicking on a non-directory item will have the same effect.

Source List Region

The left region displays different ways to quickly access some directories. The region is divided into separate panels each containing a UI List of directories. Clicking on one of the directories will immediately navigate to that folder.

书签

Contains folders that you want to be able to access often without having to navigate to them in the File Browser. To the right of that list are buttons to perform basic management actions on your bookmarks, e.g. add/remove an entry, move it up or down in the list, etc.

系统

Contains OS-defined common directories, like the main user folder...

体积（卷标）

Contains all OS-defined available volumes, e.g. drives or network mounts.

最近打开的

Contains recently accessed folders.

单击右侧的向下箭头按钮将显示 清除近期项目 以完全清除此列表。

您可以使用设置中保存&加载选项卡的 最近打开的文件 选项来控制此列表中显示的文件夹数。

操作选项区块

The right region shows the options of the calling operator. Besides common actions listed below, many import/export add-ons will also expose their options there.

打开、保存、另存为 Blender 文件

见打开 & 保存。

打开、替换、另存为图像

见支持的图像格式。

从库中关联/追加

见关联库。

对于普通选项：

相对路径

见相对路径。

标题栏区块

The header only contains two menus, one with you standard editor View controls and the other to list a few Selecting operators for the sake of discoverability. Often it is hidden as most of the functionality is contained in the regions described previously.

导航

Entering a Directory

A single LMB click on a directory enters it.

父目录 P

让你到上一级目录。

文件拖拽

You can also drag and drop a file or directory from your file manager into the Blender File Browser. This will move it to the directory of the dropped file, and the file will be selected.

选择

选择

Both LMB and RMB clicks work. Holding Shift will extend the items selection.

(De)select All A

Toggles selecting all files.

拖拽

按着 鼠标左键 拖动将启动框选。

Note

You can always select several entries in the File Browser, the last selected one is considered as the active one. If the calling operation expects a single path (like e.g. the main blend-file Open one), it will get that active item's path, other selected ones will just be ignored.

方向键

也可以通过使用方向键 “走步” 来选择/取消选择文件：

• Just using an arrow key, the next file in the chosen direction will be selected and all others deselected.

• Holding down Shift while doing this does not deselect anything so it extends to the selection, plus it allows to deselect files by navigating into a block of already selected ones (minimum two files in sequence).

• Holding down Shift-Ctrl further selects/deselects all files in between.

如果未选择文件，方向键导航会根据箭头方向选择目录中的第一个或最后一个文件。

If you select a directory and hit Return, you will go into that directory (and highlighting 'parent' .. entry will bring you up one level).

编辑

外部

使用操作系统对文件或目录执行操作。以下选项并非所有操作系统都提供。

打开:

打开文件。

打开文件夹:

打开文件夹。

编辑:

编辑文件。

新建:

创建一个此类型文件。

查找文件:

搜索此类型的文件。

显示:

显示文件。

播放:

播放此文件。

浏览:

浏览此文件。

预览:

预览此文件。

打印:

打印此文件。

安装:

安装此文件。

用户身份运行:

以特定用户运行。

属性:

显示此项目的系统属性。

在文件夹中查找:

在此文件夹搜索项目。

命令提示符于此:

在这里打开命令提示符。

Delete Files Delete, X

通过将当前选定的文件或目录移动到操作系统的 “回收站” 来删除它们。

注意，在 Linux 删除目录需要 KDE 或 GNOME 。

重命名 F2

Change the name for the currently selected file or directory.