Opciones de luces¶
Referencia
- Panel:
Besides lighting from the background and materials with emission shaders, lights are another way to add light into the scene. The difference is that they are not directly visible in the rendered image, and can be more easily managed as objects of their own type.
See Light settings for settings common to all renderers.
Sombra¶
EEVEE utiliza una técnica denominada Mapeo virtual de sombras, además del Trazado de rayos de sombra. El Mapeo virtual de sombras producirá resultados más precisos que el mapeo de sombras tradicional, aumentando la resolución únicamente donde fuera necesario. También incluye un mecanismo muy eficiente de caché. Esta técnica ofrece un mejor rendimiento que la de trazado de rayos y es compatible con cualquier Método de procesamiento.
Truco
The error message Shadow buffer full means that the system cannot allocate enough shadow memory. Increasing the Shadow Pool Size or the Resolution Limit on some lights can fix the issue. Otherwise, the only workaround is to disable shadow casting on some lights.
Shadow Map Raytracing can be tweaked in the Render Settings.
Turning on Jitter can reduce the light leaking artifacts caused by large lights and Shadow Map Raytracing.
Ver también
- Alteración
Enable jittered soft shadows to increase shadow precision. Has a high performance impact as the shadow map cannot be cached and needs to be updated for each render sample.
Nota
The effect isn’t visible by default in the viewport. See render settings.
- Desenfoque adicional
Apply shadow tracing to each jittered sample to reduce under-sampling artifacts.
Nota
Any value higher than zero will result in a blurrier shadow and is not physically correct.
- Filtro
Blur shadow aliasing using PCF with a circular kernel. The effective world scale of the filter depends on the shadow map resolution at the shadowed pixel position.
Nota
Any value bigger than 1px will increase the chances of light leaking artifacts.
- Límite de resolución
Minimum size of a shadow map pixel. Higher values use less memory at the cost of shadow quality. Higher values also speed-up rendering of heavy scenes. Each shadow is scaled depending on the shadowed pixel on screen. This can create very sharp shadows but also requires a lot of memory if the shadowed pixel is close to the camera. This property limits the maximum amount of detail that the shadow map can capture.
Nota
Reducing the shadow map resolution will increase the chances of light leaking artifacts.
- Límite absoluto de resolución
Limit the resolution at 1 unit from the light origin instead of relative to the shadowed pixel. This makes Resolution Limit act as a regular shadow map pixel size.
Consejo
With this option enabled, the following equation can be used to set the Resolution Limit with a desired resolution:
\[límite\_resolución = 2 * \sqrt{2} / resolución\]\(2 * \sqrt{2}\) se refiere a la diagonal del cubo unitario y \(resolución\) a la resolución deseada (p.ej: 1024px).
Nota
The setting Absolute Resolution Limit does not exist for Sun Light.
Influencia¶
These parameters modulate the intensity of the light depending on the shader type. These are meant for artistic control, and any value other than 1.0 breaks PBR rules.
- Difusión
Diffuse reflection intensity multiplier.
- Reflectividad
Glossy light intensity multiplier.
- Transmisión
Transmission light intensity multiplier.
- Dispersión volumétrica
Volume light intensity multiplier.
Distancia personalizada¶
If enabled, uses Distance as the custom attenuation distance instead of global Light Threshold. In order to avoid long setup times, this distance is first computed automatically based on a light threshold. The distance is computed at the light origin and using the inverse square falloff.
- Distancia
Specifies where light influence will be set to 0.
Nota
The setting Custom Distance does not exist for Sun Light.
Ver también
Global Light Threshold.