Giới Thiệu (Introduction)

The Graph Editor lets you edit animation curves, which determine how properties change over time.

Trình Biên Soạn Đồ Thị.

Vùng Chính (Main Region)

The curve view allows you to view and edit F-Curves. An F-Curve has several key parts:

Curve (Đường Cong)

The curve describes how the value of a property (Y axis) evolves over time (X axis).

Keyframes

Keyframes are user-defined values on certain frames and are represented by little black discs that become orange when selected. The values on the other frames are calculated automatically by interpolating between these keyframes.

Handles

Each keyframe has two handles -- points that can be dragged around to influence the shape of the curve around it.

A simple curve. The discs are keyframes, and the circles are their handles.

Xem thêm

Xin Đường Cong-F (F-Curves) để biết thêm thông tin.

Điều Hướng (Navigation)

Tương tự như các trình biên soạn khác, bạn có thể:

Lia (Pan)

Pan the view by dragging with MMB.

Thu-Phóng (Zoom)

Zoom in and out with the mouse Wheel.

Đổi Tỷ Lệ Góc Nhìn (Scale View)

Scale the view horizontally or vertically by dragging with Ctrl-MMB.

You can also use the scrollbars.

Mẹo

You can focus the view on the curve of an animated property by right clicking it and choosing View in Graph Editor. If you want to set up a hotkey for this, you need to open the Bố Trí Phím (Keymap) preferences, open the User Interface category, click Add New, fill in the operator name anim.view_curve_in_graph_editor, and finally choose a shortcut. Normally this can be done more easily by right clicking the context menu item and choosing Assign Shortcut, but in this case, the shortcut would be added to the wrong category and not work.

Đầu Chơi & Con Trỏ 2D (Playhead & 2D Cursor)

Con trỏ 2D của Trình Biên Soạn Đồ Thị.

The current frame is represented by a vertical blue line called the Playhead. As in the Timeline, you can move it by clicking or dragging with LMB in the scrubbing area at the top.

Combined with the horizontal blue line, the Playhead forms the 2D Cursor which can be used as a pivot point for rotating and scaling. You can disable the horizontal line using View ‣ Show Cursor or Sidebar ‣ View ‣ Show Cursor.

The 2D Cursor can be moved by clicking or dragging with Shift-RMB or by adjusting its coordinates in the View tab of the Sidebar.

Tiêu Đề (Header)

Trình Đơn Góc Nhìn (View Menu)

Thanh Bên (Sidebar) N

Shows or hides the Sidebar Region.

Điều Chỉnh Thao Tác Trước Đây (Adjust Last Operation)

Hiển thị bảng cửa sổ bật lên để thay đổi các tính chất của thao tác đã hoàn thành gần đây nhất. Xin xem mục Điều Chỉnh Thao Tác Trước Đây (Adjust Last Operation).

Kênh (Channels)

Shows or hides the Channels Region.

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Đóng Khung quanh cái đã Được Chọn Dấu Chấm (.) Bàn Số (NumpadPeriod)

Pans and zooms the view to focus on the selected keyframes.

Toàn Bộ Khung Hình (Frame All) Home

Pans and zooms the view to show all keyframes.

Frame Scene/Preview Range

Reset the horizontal view to the current scene frame range, taking the preview range into account if it is active.

Đi Đến Khung Hình Hiện Tại Số 0 Bàn Số (Numpad0)

Trung tâm hóa khu vực về Đầu Chơi.

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Cập Nhật Thời Gian Thực (Realtime Updates)

Whether to update other views (such as the 3D Viewport) while you're moving keyframes around. If disabled, the other views only get updated once you finish the move.

Sliders.

Hiển Thị các Thanh Trượt (Show Sliders)

Shows a value slider next to each channel. Adjusting such a slider automatically creates a keyframe.

Tự Động Hợp Nhất các Khung Khóa (Auto-Merge Keyframes)

Automatically merge keyframes that end up on the same frame after transformation.

Auto-Lock Key Axis

Automatically locks the movement of keyframes to the axis that best matches the direction of the mouse cursor.

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Hiển Thị Dấu Mốc (Show Markers)

Shows the marker region. When disabled, the Marker Menu is also hidden and marker operators are not available in this editor.

Hiển Thị Con Trỏ (Show Cursor)

Toggles the visibility of the horizontal blue line (see Playhead & 2D Cursor).

Hiển thị Số Giây (Show Seconds) Ctrl-T

Show timing in seconds instead of frames. As an example, the timestamp 01:03+02 means "1 minute, 3 seconds, 2 frames."

Đồng Bộ Hóa Phạm Vi Nhìn Thấy Được (Sync Visible Range)

Synchronizes the horizontal panning and scale of the editor with other time-based editors that also have this option enabled. That way, they always show the same section of time.

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Hiển Thị Ngoại Suy (Show Extrapolation)

Bật/tắt tầm nhìn của phần đường cong ngoại suy (extrapolated).

Hiển Thị Tay Cầm Ctrl-H (Show Handles Ctrl-H)

Toggles the display of keyframe handles.

Duy Tay Cầm của Khung Khóa được Chọn (Only Selected Keyframes Handles)

Only shows the handles for the selected keyframes.

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Đặt phạm vi Xem Trước P

Lets you drag a box to define a time range for previewing. As long as this range is active, playback will be limited to it, letting you repeatedly view a segment of the animation without having to manually rewind each time.

You can change the start or end frame using the corresponding button in the Timeline editor's Playback popover. Alternatively, you can simply run Set Preview Range again.

Xóa phạm vi Xem Trước Alt-P

Xóa phạm vi xem trước.

(Set Preview Range to Selected Ctrl-Alt-P)

Applies a preview range that encompasses the selected keyframes.

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Toggle Dope Sheet

Changes the area's editor to the Dope Sheet Editor.

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Khu Vực/Diện Tích

Area controls. See the user interface documentation for more information.

Trình Đơn Lựa Chọn (Select Menu)

Toàn Bộ (All) A

Selects all keyframes and handles.

Không (None) Alt-A

Clears the selection.

Đảo Nghịch (Invert) Ctrl-I

Inverts the selection.

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Box Select B

Lets you drag a box and selects the keyframes and handles inside it.

Box Select (Axis Range) Alt-B

Lets you drag a box and selects the keyframes and handles inside the corresponding time range, even if they're above or below the box.

Box Select (Include Handles)

Selects keyframes and their handles inside the defined box.

Circle Select C

Displays a circle around the cursor, which you can drag over keyframes and handles to select them.

Lasso Select Ctrl-RMB

Lets you draw a freehand shape and selects the keyframes and handles inside it.

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Columns on Selected Keys K

Selects keys that are on the same frame as a key that's already selected.

Column on Current Frame Ctrl-K

Selects all the keys that are on the current frame.

Columns on Selected Markers Shift-K

Selects keys that are on the same frame as a selected marker.

Between Selected Markers Alt-K

Selects keys that lie between the leftmost and rightmost selected markers.

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Trước khung hình hiện tại (Before Current Frame) [

Select the keys that lie before (or on) the current frame. You can also click Shift-Ctrl-LMB anywhere to the left of the Playhead.

Sau khung hình hiện tại (After Current Frame) ]

Select the keys that lie after (or on) the current frame. You can also click Shift-Ctrl-LMB anywhere to the right of the Playhead.

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Select Handles

Selects the handles of the currently selected keyframes.

Select Keys

Selects the keyframes of the currently selected handles.

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Select More Ctrl-NumpadPlus

Expands the selection to include the neighbors (in time) of the currently selected keys.

Select Less Ctrl-NumpadMinus

Deselects keyframes with fewer than two selected neighbors.

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Chọn cái Kết Nối (Select Linked)

Selects keys that are on the same curve as a key that's already selected.

Marker Menu

Markers are used to denote frames with key points or significant events within an animation. Like with most animation editors, they're shown at the bottom.

Dấu Mốc trong Trình biên soạn hoạt họa.

Để biết miêu tả về các công cụ dấu mốc khác nhau, xin hãy xin xem mục Biên Soạn các Dấu Mốc (Editing Markers).

Channel Menu

See Editing Channels.

Trình Đơn Khóa Hóa (Key Menu)

See Editing F-Curves.

Bình Thường Hóa (Normalize)

Scales the display of each curve so that they all (appear to) occupy the same value range, going from -1 to 1. This can make editing easier when you're working with curves whose value ranges are far apart.

When you enable this option, the view is zoomed accordingly and the area outside the normalized value range is darkened.

If a preview range is defined, keyframes within the range are normalized, while the others are scaled proportionally.

Auto Normalization

Automatically recalculate curve normalization on every curve edit.

Những Điều Khiển về Góc Nhìn (View Controls)

Những điều khiển về góc nhìn.

Duy Hiển Thị cái được Chọn (Show Only Selected)

Only show curves belonging to objects/bones/... that are selected.

Hiển Thị cái Ẩn Giấu (Show Hidden)

Show keyframes from objects/bones/... that are hidden.

Hiển Thị Duy các Lỗi Lầm (Show Only Errors)

Only show channels that have errors (for example, because they try to animate a property that doesn't exist on the object).

Kiến Tạo Đường Cong Ảo [biểu tượng Đường Cong-F đóng khung] (Create Ghost Curves [framed F-Curve icon])

Creates a snapshot of the current curves and shows it in the background so that you can use it as a reference. Click the button again to clear the snapshot.

Thanh Lọc [biểu tượng cái phễu] (Filter [funnel icon])

Tìm Kiếm (Search)

Filters the channel list by a search term.

Thanh Lọc Bộ Sưu Tập (Filtering Collection)

Select a collection to only show keyframes from objects in that collection.

Thanh Lọc theo Thể Loại (Filter by Type)

Thanh lọc các đường cong theo thể loại Tính Chất.

Sắp Tuần Tự các Khối Dữ Liệu (Sort Data-Blocks)

Sorts data-blocks alphabetically to make them easier to find.

If your playback speed suffers because of this (should only really be an issue when working with lots of objects), you can turn it off.

Những Điều Khiển về Biến Hóa (Transform Controls)

Transform controls.

Pivot Point (Điểm Tựa)

Pivot point for rotating and scaling.

Trung Tâm Khung Hộp Viền (Bounding Box Center)

Center of the smallest possible box around the selected keyframes.

Con Trỏ 2D (2D Cursor)

The intersection between the Playhead and the horizontal Cursor line.

Trọng Tâm Cá Nhân (Individual Centers)

Rotate/scale each handle around its keyframe.

Bám Dính (Snap)

The icon toggles snapping on or off. The dropdown offers the following options:

Bám Dính vào (Snap To)

Type of element to snap to.

Khung Hình (Frame)

Snap to full frames.

Giây/Thứ Hai (Second)

Snap to seconds.

Dấu Mốc Gần Nhất (Nearest Marker)

Snap to the nearest Marker.

Absolute Time Snap

When disabled, keyframes will move in increments of Snap To. For example, if you selected Second and have a keyframe that's currently on 0:06+5, dragging it to the right will snap it to 0:07+5. Its time increases by a second, and its subsecond offset of 5 frames remains the same.

When enabled, keyframes will snap to multiples of Snap To. Taking the above example, the keyframe would snap to 0:07+0, removing the subsecond offset.

Biên Soạn Cân Đối (Proportional Editing) O

Xin xem mục Biên Soạn Cân đối (Proportional Editing).

Vùng Thanh Bên (Sidebar Region)

Thẻ góc nhìn (View Tab)

Thẻ góc nhìn.

Hiển Thị Con Trỏ (Show Cursor)

Toggles the visibility of the 2D Cursor's horizontal line.

Con Trỏ X, Y (Cursor X, Y)

Shows, and lets you change, the X coordinate (current frame) and Y coordinate (value) of the 2D Cursor.

Con Trỏ sang Sự Lựa Chọn (Cursor to Selection)

Places the 2D Cursor at the average time and value of the selected keyframes.

Giá Trị Con Trỏ sang chỗ Lựa Chọn (Cursor Value to Selection)

Places the 2D Cursor at the average value of the selected keyframes, leaving its time unchanged.

Thẻ Đường Cong-F (F-Curve Tab)

See F-Curve Properties.

Thẻ Bộ Điều Chỉnh (Modifiers Tab)

Xin xem mục Bộ Điều Chỉnh Đường Cong-F (F-Curve Modifiers).