Браузер файлов (file browser)

The File Browser is used in all file-related operations. These include:

  • Opening and saving blend-files.

  • Browsing the content of other blend-files when appending or linking data-blocks (see Linked Libraries).

  • Importing from/exporting to other file formats.

  • Updating the locations of previously imported media (images, videos, fonts…).

The most common way to use this editor is through modal operators (like opening or saving a blend-file). The File Browser will appear in a new window, wait for you to select a file, and then close again.

You can also use the File Browser like a regular, permanently visible editor. In fact, the predefined Video Editing workspace uses it this way. This lets you drag-and-drop media from the browser straight into e.g. the 3D Viewport or the Video Sequencer, saving you some overhead.

../_images/editors_file-browser_editor.png

The File Browser.

Интерфейс (interface)

Основная область

The main region lists files, folders, or blend-file contents. Hovering over an item will show a tooltip with extra information.

Превью (previews)

In its Thumbnail display mode, the File Browser supports many types of previews. These include:

  • Image and video formats

  • Fonts

  • Blend-files

  • Internal Data-blocks

In order to get previews for data-blocks, these must first be generated. See Blend-Files Previews.

../_images/editors_file-browser_previews.png

The File Browser in Thumbnail mode.

Directory Region

Above the file list, there’s a textbox showing the current folder path, along with buttons for navigating.

Previous Folder Backspace, Alt-Left, Mouse4

Move to previous folder in navigation history.

Next Folder Shift-Backspace, Alt-Right Mouse5

Move to next folder in navigation history.

Parent Directory P, Alt-Up

Move up to parent directory.

Обновить список файлов R, NumpadТочка

Refresh current folder.

Create New Directory I

Create a new directory inside the current one.

Directory Ctrl-L

The current folder path. Tab will auto-complete an existing path. If you type a nonexistent path, you will be prompted to create it.

Display Mode

Control how files are displayed.

Vertical List:

Displays files and folders in a vertical list.

Horizontal List:

Displays files and folders in a horizontal list.

Thumbnails:

Shows previews.

Display Settings

Размер (size)

The size of the thumbnails.

Recursions

The number of directory levels to show at once in a flat way.

Нет (none):

List only the current directory’s content.

Blend файл:

List the whole content of a blend-file (only available when linking or appending data-blocks).

One Level:

List all subdirectories“ content, one level of recursion.

Two Levels:

List all subdirectories“ content, two levels of recursion.

Three Levels:

List all subdirectories“ content, three levels of recursion.

Подсказка

Showing several levels of directories at once can be handy to e.g. see your whole collection of textures, even if you have arranged them in a nice set of directories to avoid having hundreds of files in a single place.

In the Append/Link case, showing the content of the whole blend-file lets you link different types of data-blocks in a single operation.

Предупреждение

The more levels you show at once, the more time it will take to list them all.

Sort By

Sorts items by one of the four methods:

Имя (name):

Sort the file list alphabetically.

Расширение (extension):

Sort the file list by extension/type.

Дата изменения:

Sort files by modification time.

Размер (size):

Sort files by size.

Filter Settings

The toggle with the funnel icon controls whether filtering is enabled or not. The dropdown button next to it shows the filtering options.

File Types

Filters files by categories, like folders, blend-files, images, etc.

Blender IDs

When appending or linking, you can also filter by data-block categories, like scenes, animations, materials, etc.

Показать скрытое H

Shows hidden files (starting with a .).

Execution Region

These controls are at the bottom of the editor.

File Name

Text field to edit the file name and extension. Turns red to warn you about overwriting an existing file. Tab will auto-complete to existing names in the current directory.

Increase/Decrease Number +, -

Adds/increases or removes/decreases a trailing number in your file name (used e.g. to store different versions of a file).

Отмена Esc

Closes the File Browser and cancels the operation.

Подтвердить Return

Confirm the current directory and file name. You can also double-click a file or data-block in the main region.

Quick Access Region

The region on the left contains a few panels that let you quickly jump to certain directories with a single click.

Bookmarks

A custom list of folders that you use often. You can use the buttons to the right of the list to add/remove/move items.

Система (system)

Common directories such as the home directory in Linux or the «Documents» folder in Windows.

Объёмы (volumes)

Drives and network mounts.

Раздел Recent (недавние)

Recently accessed folders.

Clicking the down arrow button to the right reveals Clear Recent Items to fully clear this list.

You can control how many folders appear in this list with the Recent Files number field of the Save & Load tab in the Preferences.

Operator Options Region

The right region shows the options of the calling operator. Besides the common actions listed below, many import/export add-ons will also expose their options there.

Open, Save, Save As Blender File

See Opening & Saving.

Open, Replace, Save As Image

See Supported Graphics Formats.

Link/Append from Library

See Linked libraries.

For the common option:

Относительный путь (relative path)

See Relative Paths.

Регион «заголовка»

The header only contains two menus, one with the standard editor View controls and the other to list a few Selecting operators for the sake of discoverability. These menus are not visible when the browser is in a modal window.

Выделение (selecting)

Выделить (select)

Click LMB to select a single item. Additionally hold Ctrl to add/remove that item to/from the selection, or Shift to select a range of items.

Перетаскивание

Dragging with LMB starts a box selection.

Примечание

You can always select several entries in the File Browser – the last selected one is considered the active one. If the calling operation expects a single path (like e.g. the main blend-file Open one), it will get that active item’s path, and the other selected items will be ignored.

Arrow Keys

It is also possible to select/deselect files by «walking» through them using the arrow keys:

  • Press an arrow key to select the next/previous file in the list and deselect all the others.

  • Hold Shift to keep the current selection (and add to it).

  • Hold Shift-Ctrl to invert the selection as you pass over it.

If no file is selected, the arrow key navigation selects the first or last file in the directory, depending on the arrow direction.

Редактирование (editing)

The following operations are available in the file list’s context menu.

Внешний (external)

Use the operating system to perform an action on the file or directory. The options listed below might not be available on all operating systems.

Открыть (open):

Открыть файл.

Open Folder:

Открыть папку.

Edit:

Редактировать файл.

Новый / Создать (new):

Create a new file of this type.

Найти файл:

Search for files of this type.

Показать (show):

Show this file.

Воспроизвести:

Play this file.

Browse:

Browse this file.

Предварительный просмотр (preview):

Preview this file.

Print:

Print this file.

Install:

Install this file.

Run As User:

Run as specific user.

Свойства (properties):

Show OS Properties for this item.

Найти в папке:

Search for items in this folder.

Command Prompt Here:

Open a command prompt here.

Delete Delete, X

Delete the currently selected files or directories by moving them to the operating system’s «trash».

Note, on Linux deleting directories requires KDE or GNOME.

Переименовать F2

Change the name of the currently selected file or directory.