笔刷¶
This is a list of all provided 'Essentials' brush assets that come with Blender. These are based on various Brush Types which are mentioned for each brush..
添加/减去笔刷¶
These brushes generally push vertices outwards and inwards and are the most customizable to achieve a wide variety of effects. They typically don'y use a color in their thumbnail.
- 自由线
- 笔刷类型：自由线快捷键： V
The standard brush for pushing vertices inwards and outwards from the surface direction.
- 绘制锐边
- 笔刷类型：绘制锐边快捷键： Shift V
Same as Draw but with a much sharper Falloff. Useful for creating creases and sharp angles.
- 黏塑
笔刷类型：黏塑
Similar to the Draw brush but with a flattening effect and subtle smoothing. Useful for polishing and building volumes.
- 黏条
- 笔刷类型：黏条快捷键： C
The same as the Clay brush, but more aggressive with a square falloff. A common standard for building rough volumes.
- 指推
- 笔刷类型：指推
The same as the Clay brush, but specifically for emulating the effect of running your thumb over surfaces. Pushes geometry in and sideways.
- 层
笔刷类型：层
Draw with a fixed height. Useful for adding flat layers to a surface.
- Inflate/Deflate
- 笔刷类型：膨胀快捷键： I
Moves the mesh in multiple direction. Useful for inflating or shrinking surfaces and volumes.
- 球形笔刷（Blob）
笔刷类型：球形笔刷（Blob）
Magnifies the mesh as you draw. Useful for an additional inflation effect on the stroke.
- Crease Polish
- 笔刷类型：折痕快捷键： Shift C
A Draw brush with a pinching effect. Useful for polishing existing creases or carefully creating new ones.
- Crease Sharp
笔刷类型：折痕
Much sharper and stronger Crease brush. Great for creating thin and deep pinches.
对比度笔刷¶
Recognizable by their red thumbnail and cursor. These brushes generally flatten or heighten the contrast of the surface.
- 平滑化
- 笔刷类型：平滑化快捷键： S
Smooths out irregularities in the surface and shrinks volumes by averaging the vertices positions. An essential brush that is frequently used.
- Flatten/Contrast
笔刷类型：平化
Pushes vertices to an average height to create a flat surfaces. Alternatively pushes them away from the center for more contrast.
- Plateau
笔刷类型：平化
Similar to Flatten but with a locked orientation and depth to create a consistently flat surface.
- Fill/Deepen
笔刷类型：填充
Pushes surfaces upwards towards a flat plane. Useful for filling in holes and crevices. Alternatively deepens existing holes when holding 'Ctrl'.
- 刮削/填充
- 笔刷类型：刮削快捷键： Shift T
Pushes surfaces inwards. Alternatively fills surfaces while holding 'Ctrl'. This is the most common brush for flattening meshes.
- 修剪
笔刷类型：刮削
Pushes surfaces inwards toward a locked direction. The depth can be defined by going deeper towards surfaces along the stroke.
- Scrape Multiplane
笔刷类型：Scrape Multiplane
同时用两个倾斜的平面刮擦网格，在它们之间产生锋利的边缘。
变换笔刷¶
Recognizable by their yellow icon and cursor. These brushes generally move, pinch and magnify the mesh.
- Pinch/Magnify
- 笔刷类型：夹捏快捷键： P
Pulls vertices towards the center of the brush. Useful for polishing angles and creases. Alternatively pushes them away from the center.
- 抓起
- 笔刷类型：抓起快捷键： G
Moves vertices along with the mouse. An essential brush for building shapes and adjusting proportions.
- Grab 2D
笔刷类型：抓起
Similar to Grab but with an infinitely projected falloff. Useful for grabbing broader shapes and giving a similar feel to using Liquify tools in image painting applications.
- 抓取剪影
笔刷类型：抓起
Similar to Grab but only affects vertices with the normal facing sideways away from the view. Very useful for adjusting outer silhouettes of thin objects.
- Elastic Grab
笔刷类型：弹性变形
Used to simulate realistic deformations from grabbing of Elastic objects.
- Elastic Snake Hook
笔刷类型：蛇形钩
Similar to Elastic Grab but rotates affected geometry based on the stroke direction.
- 蛇形钩
- 笔刷类型：蛇形钩快捷键： K
Pulls vertices along with the stroke to create long, snake-like forms. Geometry is rotated and magnified to allow continuous pulling. Much more useful while having Dyntopo enabled.
- 拉
笔刷类型：蛇形钩
Iteratively picks up and lets go of geometry like the Snake Hook, but much softer. Useful for subtle small scale deforming over longer strokes.
- 拇指
笔刷类型：拇指
Same as Grab but moves vertices along the surface direction. Useful for preserving specific surfaces.
- 姿态
笔刷类型：姿态
Simulating an armature-like deformations. Useful for quick posing and transformations.
- 推移
笔刷类型：推移
Similar as Thumb but dynamically picks up vertices like the Snake Hook. Useful for nudging something along the mesh surface.
- 扭曲
笔刷类型：旋转
Rotates vertices within the brush in the direction mouse.
- Relax Slide
笔刷类型：Relax Slide
Slides the topology of the mesh in the direction of the stroke while preserving the geometrical shape of the mesh. Alternatively smoothes the mesh on 'Shift'. Also useful for redistributing topology where it is needed.
- Relax Pinch
笔刷类型：Relax Slide
Similar to the Relax Slide brush but pinches/relaxes geometry instead.
- 边界
笔刷类型：边界
Transform specifically mesh boundaries with various deformations.
Utility Brushes¶
No clear color assignment. These brushes are general purpose brushes or specific.
绘制笔刷¶
Recognizable by their blue thumbnails. These brushes are used for painting color attributes within sculpt mode.
- Paint Hard
笔刷类型：绘制
A simple hard round falloff.
- Paint Soft
笔刷类型：绘制
A soft round falloff with pressure sensitivity for only the strength.
- Paint Hard Pressure
笔刷类型：绘制
A hard round falloff with pressure sensitivity for the brush radius.
- Paint Soft Pressure
笔刷类型：绘制
A soft round falloff with pressure sensitivity for both radius and strength.
- Paint Square
笔刷类型：绘制
A hard square brush falloff.
- 喷枪
笔刷类型：绘制
A soft round brush that builds up over time instead of stroke distance.
- Blend Hard
笔刷类型：绘制
Similar to Average brushes in other modes with a hard round falloff. Used to blend colors along the stroke.
- Blend Soft
笔刷类型：绘制
Same as Blend Hard but with a soft round falloff.
- Blend Square
笔刷类型：绘制
Same as Blend Hard but with a hard square falloff.
- Paint Blend
笔刷类型：绘制
A mix of a Paint and Blend brush. On low pen pressure the brush averages colors and with high pen pressure it paints colors.
- 涂抹
笔刷类型：涂抹
Smears colors along the stroke.
- 锐化
笔刷类型：涂抹
Pinches the colors inwards to create sharp edges or points.
Simulation Brushes¶
These brushes are similar to regular brushes but with an additional cloth simulation applied. These are ideally used on a relatively low resolution, since the mesh density defines the size of cloth dynamics.
- Drag Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Nudges the geometry along the surface while minimally affecting the overall shape of the object.
- Push Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Pushes geometry inwards or outwards.
- Grab Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Grabs geometry within the brush radius firmly, while surrounding geometry is being simulated to follow.
- Grab Planar Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Similar to Grab Cloth but with a line as the brush radius instead of a circle.
- Grab Random Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Similar to Grab Cloth but with a noise texture applied to create more random variation.
- Inflate Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Inflates the geometry outwards or inwards.
- Expand/Contract Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Creates compression or stretching on geometry.
- Pinch Point Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Pinches geometry to the center point of the radius, creating folds from all sides.
- Pinch Folds Cloth
笔刷类型：布料
Pinches only from two perpendicular sides along the stroke direction, creating parallel folds along the stroke.
- Bend/Twist Cloth
笔刷类型：姿态
A pose brush that rotates geometry.
- Stretch/Move Cloth
笔刷类型：姿态
A pose brush that translates and scales geometry.
- Bend Boundary Cloth
笔刷类型：边界
Bend only open boundaries of the mesh, folding the surrounding geometry in the process.
- Twist Boundary Cloth
笔刷类型：边界
Twist open boundaries of the mesh, creating twisting folds.