文件浏览器

The File Browser is used in all file-related operations. These include:

• 打开和保存 blend 文件。

• Browsing the content of other blend-files when appending or linking data-blocks (see Linked Libraries).

• 导入/导出其他文件格式。

• Updating the locations of previously imported media (images, videos, fonts...).

The most common way to use this editor is through modal operators (like opening or saving a blend-file). The File Browser will appear in a new window, wait for you to select a file, and then close again.

You can also use the File Browser like a regular, permanently visible editor. In fact, the predefined Video Editing workspace uses it this way. This lets you drag-and-drop media from the browser straight into e.g. the 3D Viewport or the Video Sequencer, saving you some overhead.

文件浏览器。

界面

主区块

The main region lists files, folders, or blend-file contents. Hovering over an item will show a tooltip with extra information.

预览

在缩略图显示模式下，文件浏览器支持多种类型的预览。其中包括：

• 图像和视频格式

• 字体

• Blend 文件

• 内部数据块

In order to get previews for data-blocks, these must first be generated. See Blend 文件预览.

文件浏览器处于 缩略图 模式。

Directory Region

Above the file list, there's a textbox showing the current folder path, along with buttons for navigating.

上一个文件夹 回退键 或 Alt-左←

Move to previous folder in navigation history.

下一个文件夹 Shift-回退键 或 Alt-右→

Move to next folder in navigation history.

Parent Directory P, Alt-Up

移动到父级目录。

刷新文件列表 R 或 数字键盘句号.

刷新当前文件夹。

Create New Directory I

Create a new directory inside the current one.

Directory Ctrl-L

The current folder path. Tab will auto-complete an existing path. If you type a nonexistent path, you will be prompted to create it.

搜索 Ctrl-F

Filter items by name. The wildcard * will match anything, e.g. bl*er will match both blender and blogger. There is always an implicit wildcard at the start and end of the search text, so blender will also match test_blender_file.blend. This field can also be used to filter some specific file extension (e.g. .png will list all PNG files).

显示模式

Control how files are displayed.

垂直列表:

在垂直列表中显示文件和文件夹。

水平列表:

在水平列表中显示文件和文件夹。

缩略图:

显示预览。

显示设置

尺寸

缩略图的尺寸。

Recursions

一次展开显示的目录级别数。

无:

List only the current directory's content.

blend 文件:

列出 blend 文档的全部内容（仅在关联或追加数据块时可用）。

One Level:

列出所有子目录的内容，一个递归级别。

二级:

List all subdirectories' content, two levels of recursion.

三级:

列出所有子目录的内容，三个递归级别。

Hint

一次显示几个级别的目录非常方便，例如，可以看到你的全部纹理集合，即使你已经把它们排列在一组很好的目录中，以避免在一个地方有数百个文件。

In the Append/Link case, showing the content of the whole blend-file lets you link different types of data-blocks in a single operation.

Warning

The more levels you show at once, the more time it will take to list them all.

排序

按以下四种方法之一对项目进行排序：

名称:

按文件名字母顺序排序。

扩展(名):

按扩展名/类型对文件列表进行排序。

修改日期:

按修改时间对文件进行排序。

尺寸:

按文件大小排序。

过滤设置

The toggle with the funnel icon controls whether filtering is enabled or not. The dropdown button next to it shows the filtering options.

文件类型

按分类过滤文件，如文件夹、blend 文件、图像等。

Blender ID

在追加或关联时，还可以按数据块类别（如场景、动画、材质等）进行筛选。

显示隐藏项 H

显示隐藏文件（以 . 开始的）。

手动运行

These controls are at the bottom of the editor.

文件名

Text field to edit the file name and extension. Turns red to warn you about overwriting an existing file. Tab will auto-complete to existing names in the current directory.

Increase/Decrease Number +, -

Adds/increases or removes/decreases a trailing number in your file name (used e.g. to store different versions of a file).

取消 Esc

Closes the File Browser and cancels the operation.

确认 回车

Confirm the current directory and file name. You can also double-click a file or data-block in the main region.

Quick Access Region

The region on the left contains a few panels that let you quickly jump to certain directories with a single click.

书签

A custom list of folders that you use often. You can use the buttons to the right of the list to add/remove/move items.

系统

Common directories such as the home directory in Linux or the "Documents" folder in Windows.

体积（卷标）

Drives and network mounts.

最近打开的

Recently accessed folders.

单击右侧的向下箭头按钮将显示 清除近期项目 以完全清除此列表。

您可以使用设置中保存&加载选项卡的 最近打开的文件 选项来控制此列表中显示的文件夹数。

操作选项区域

The right region shows the options of the calling operator. Besides the common actions listed below, many import/export add-ons will also expose their options there.

打开、保存、另存为 Blender 文件

见 打开 & 保存。

打开、替换、另存为图像

见支持的图像格式。

从库中关联/追加

见关联库。

对于普通选项：

相对路径

见相对路径。

标题栏区块

The header only contains two menus, one with the standard editor View controls and the other to list a few Selecting operators for the sake of discoverability. These menus are not visible when the browser is in a modal window.

导航

Entering a Directory Return

Double-click a directory to enter it.

父目录 P

让你到上一级目录。

文件拖拽

You can also drag and drop a file or directory from your file manager into the Blender File Browser. This will navigate to the item and select it.

选择

选择

Click LMB to select a single item. Additionally hold Ctrl to add/remove that item to/from the selection, or Shift to select a range of items.

拖拽

按着 鼠标左键 拖动将启动框选。

Note

You can always select several entries in the File Browser -- the last selected one is considered the active one. If the calling operation expects a single path (like e.g. the main blend-file Open one), it will get that active item's path, and the other selected items will be ignored.

方向键

也可以通过使用方向键 “走步” 来选择/取消选择文件：

• Press an arrow key to select the next/previous file in the list and deselect all the others.

• Hold Shift to keep the current selection (and add to it).

• Hold Shift-Ctrl to invert the selection as you pass over it.

如果未选择文件，方向键导航会根据箭头方向选择目录中的第一个或最后一个文件。

编辑

The following operations are available in the file list's context menu.

外部

使用操作系统对文件或目录执行操作。以下选项并非所有操作系统都提供。

打开:

打开文件。

打开文件夹:

打开文件夹。

编辑:

编辑文件。

新建:

创建一个此类型文件。

查找文件:

搜索此类型的文件。

显示:

显示文件。

播放:

播放此文件。

浏览:

浏览此文件。

预览:

预览此文件。

打印:

打印此文件。

安装:

安装此文件。

用户身份运行:

以特定用户运行。

属性:

显示此项目的系统属性。

在文件夹中查找:

在此文件夹搜索项目。

命令提示符于此:

在这里打开命令提示符。

Delete Delete, X

通过将当前选定的文件或目录移动到操作系统的“回收站”来删除它们。

注意，在 Linux 删除地址需要 KDE 或 GNOME。

重命名 F2

Change the name of the currently selected file or directory.