Windows -- Intel

Blender uses OpenGL for the 3D Viewport and user interface. The graphics processing unit (GPU) and driver have a big impact on Blender's behavior and performance.

本节列出了针对图形故障,EEVEE 和 Cycles 的问题,以及与 GPU 相关的崩溃的可能解决方案。

驱动

升级到最新的图形驱动程序通常可以解决问题。较新的驱动程序具有错误修复程序,可帮助 Blender 正常运行。

On Windows, drivers are provided by the graphics card manufacturer (Intel). Windows Update automatically installs graphics drivers, or your computer manufacturer may provide its own version of the graphics drivers.

However, these are not always the latest version or may have been corrupted in some way. We recommend always using the official drivers.

下载最新英特尔驱动程序

笔记本

Laptops often have two GPUs for power saving purposes. One slower onboard GPU integrated into the main CPU (typically Intel or AMD) that uses lower power, and one faster dedicated GPU for better performance (AMD or NVIDIA) that uses more power.

For the best performance, the dedicated GPU should be used for Blender. Which GPU to use for which application can be configured in your graphics driver or operating system settings.

如果存在板载 GPU 特有的显卡故障或崩溃,则使用专用 GPU 有助于避免这种情况。反之亦然,如果专用 GPU 导致问题,则使用板载显卡会有所帮助。

兼容性

In some cases, Blender may crash on startup. Running Blender in compatibility mode can help in fixing this issue. To enable compatibility mode, RMB on the Blender executable and select Properties ‣ Compatibility and enable Run this program in compatibility mode. Confirm the changes with Apply.

常见问题

不支持的图形驱动程序错误

这意味着您的显卡和驱动程序没有达到最低要求 Blender 需要 OpenGL 3.3 版本。

Installing the latest version of the correct driver can help upgrade the OpenGL version, though some graphics cards are simply too old to run the latest Blender. In such cases, using Blender 2.79 or earlier is the only option. Starting with Blender 2.8 (which added EEVEE), there is less support for older graphics hardware.

启动时崩溃

试着运行 Blender 的命令行模式,查看是否打印了任何有用的错误消息。

On Windows, graphics drivers can sometimes get corrupted or incorrectly replaced by Windows Update. In this case, it can help to uninstall all graphics drivers (there may be multiple sets installed from Intel, AMD and NVIDIA) and perform a clean installation with drivers from the manufacturer's website.

低性能

  • 更新图形驱动程序(见上文)。

  • 在笔记本电脑上,确保使用独立 GPU(见上文)。

  • 尝试降低质量设置:偏好设置 ‣ 系统 ‣ 内存 & 限额

  • 如果您在其中进行了任何更改,请尝试撤销图形驱动程序中的设置。

渲染器错误

请分别查阅 EEVEECycles 的文档。

3D视图中的错误选择

请参见无效的选择、禁用抗锯齿

虚拟机

目前已知的是在虚拟机内运行 Blender 时,在将 OpenGL 绘图调用转发到主机操作系统时会出现问题。

要解决此问题,请将系统配置为使用 PCI 直通。

Some VM hosts may require turning on GPU paravirtualization. Some GPU vendors restrict this function to higher-priced cards or models.

信息

要查询 Blender 使用的显卡和驱动程序,在 Blender 里使用 帮助 ‣ 保存系统信息。OpenGL 部分将包含有关您的显卡、供应商和驱动程序版本的信息。

旧式 Intel HD 4000/5000

When running on Intel 3rd, 4th or 5th gen iGPUs, the latest Intel driver will crash on startup. In order to start Blender try to install a previous version of the driver. Drivers that are known to work are:

  • 20.19.15.4835

  • 20.19.15.4963

  • 20.19.15.5063

已知会发生故障的驱动程序有:

  • 20.19.15.5126

  • 20.19.15.5144

  • 20.19.15.5166

  • 20.19.15.5171

下载旧版英特尔驱动程序