体积系数

体积系数节点。

The Volume Coefficients node models three physical processes in a volume: Absorption, Scattering and Emission, represented by their coefficients. Typical usage is to plug in values from real-world measurements.

输入

吸收

系数

Probability density per color channel that light is absorbed per unit distance traveled in the medium. It is equivalent to \((1-\text{Color}) \times \text{Density}\) in Volume Absorption.

散射

系数

Probability density per color channel of an out-scattering event occurring per unit distance traveled in the medium. It is equivalent to \(\text{Color} \times \text{Density}\) in Volume Scatter.

各向异性 Henyey-Greenstein Draine

Controls the relative amount of backward and forward scattering.

折射率 Fournier-Forand

Refractive index of the scattering particles relative to water. Common ocean waters range between 1.0 and 1.2, while turbid waters with higher density of particles have higher IORs.

反向散射 Fournier-Forand

Fraction of light that is scattered backwards. Most oceanic particles have backscatter values between 0.001 (e.g., very large phytoplankton) and 0.1 (e.g., very small mineral particles), pure water has a backscatter of 0.5. Values taken from Ocean Optics Web Book.

Alpha Draine

Blending factor between Henyey-Greenstein (\(\alpha = 0\)) and Cornette & Shanks (\(\alpha = 1\)) phase functions.

直径 Mie

Diameter of the scattering particles in µm.

Note

Above inputs are the same in Volume Scatter.

自发光(发射)

系数

Emitted radiance per color channel that is added to a ray per unit distance. It is equivalent to \(\text{Color} \times \text{Strength}\) in Emission.

属性

相位

Note

与体积散射中的相位相同。

体积散射相位函数。

Henyey-Greenstein:

Simple and widely used phase function, useful for approximating scattering in biological tissues.

Fournier-Forand:

Cycles Only Suitable for modeling the scattering of light in underwater environments.

Draine:

Cycles Only Suitable for modeling the scattering of interstellar dust.

Rayleigh:

Cycles Only Describes the scattering by particles with a size smaller than the wavelength of light, such as the scattering of sunlight in earth's atmosphere.

Mie:

Cycles Only Describes the scattering by particles with a size larger than the wavelength of light, such as cloud and fog.

输出

体积/音量

体积吸收着色器节点的输出接口必须与材质世界输出节点的 体积输入 连接。