Línea de tiempo¶
The Timeline editor is used to jump to different frames, manipulate keyframes, and control animation playback.
![../_images/editors_timeline_interface.png](../_images/editors_timeline_interface.png)
La Línea de tiempo.¶
Vista principal¶
The X axis represents time, with the numbers 0/50/100/… being frame numbers. The blue line is the Playhead indicating the current frame, and the diamond shapes are Keyframes, points where you specified a certain value for a certain property at a certain time.
Ajuste de la vista¶
Panning is done by dragging MMB.
Zooming is done by dragging Ctrl-MMB, rolling the mouse Wheel, or pressing NumpadMinus/NumpadPlus.
You can also use the scrollbars located at the bottom and the right of the editor.
Cursor de tiempo¶
![../_images/editors_timeline_cursor.png](../_images/editors_timeline_cursor.png)
El Cursor de tiempo.¶
The Playhead is the blue vertical line showing the current frame number.
It can be moved to a new position by clicking or dragging LMB in the scrubbing area at the top.
You can also move it in single-frame increments by pressing Left or Right, or jump to the beginning or end frame by pressing Shift-Left or Shift-Right.
Rango de fotogramas¶
The Frame Range determines the length of the scene’s animation. By default, it’s set to start at frame 1 and end at frame 250. You can change this using the Start/End inputs in the Timeline header, or in the Output Properties.
Claves¶
By default, the timeline only shows keyframes for selected items. You can make it show all keyframes by unchecking
.You can click a keyframe to select it (and deselect all others), or click it while holding Shift to add it to the selection (or remove it if it was already selected). You can also drag a box to select multiple keyframes in one go.
To move the selected keyframes, simply drag one of them. Alternatively, you can press G, move the mouse, and click LMB to confirm (or RMB to cancel). You can also press S to scale the keyframes in relation to the Playhead.
Marcadores¶
Ver la sección Marcadores para más información.
Encabezado¶
![../_images/editors_timeline_header.png](../_images/editors_timeline_header.png)
Popovers for Playback and Keying; transport controls; and frame controls¶
Paneles emergentes¶
Panel emergente Reproducción¶
![../_images/editors_timeline_playback.png](../_images/editors_timeline_playback.png)
- Sincronización
FPS en rojo en Vista 3D.¶
If animation playback can’t keep up with the desired Frame Rate, the actual frame rate (shown in the top left corner of the 3D Viewport) will turn red, and the Sync option determines how the situation should be handled.
- Todos los Fotogramas
Play every frame, even if this results in the animation playing slower than intended.
- Omitir Fotogramas
Omite fotogramas si la reproducción se vuelve más lenta que la velocidad de fotogramas de la escena.
- Sincronizar con Audio
Elimina fotogramas si la reproducción se vuelve demasiado lenta para permanecer sincronizada con el audio.
- Audio
- Arrastre
Play bits of the sound in the animation (if there is any) while you drag the Playhead around.
- Play Audio
Uncheck to mute all sound.
- Reproducción
- Limit to Frame Range
Don’t allow moving the Playhead outside of the Frame Range using the mouse.
- Seguir Fotograma Actual
Automatically pan the view to catch up when the Playhead goes off screen.
- Reproducir En
Which editors to update on each animation frame. If an editor is unchecked, it’ll only be updated once playback stops (with some exceptions where it’ll update on each frame anyway). When starting playback in either the Graph Editor, Dope Sheet or the NLA Editor, all editors will play back regardless of the settings. This is a feature requested by animators to easily play back all views.
- Show – Subframes
Display and allow setting fractional frame values for the current frame.
- Set Start/End Frame
Set the scene’s start/end frame to the current frame. If the Preview Range is active (see Frame Controls), that one is changed instead.
Panel emergente Claves¶
![../_images/editors_timeline_keying.png](../_images/editors_timeline_keying.png)
La ventana emergente Claves contiene opciones que afectan la inserción de fotogramas clave.
- Conjunto de claves activo
Conjunto de Claves de la Línea de Tiempo.¶
A Keying Set is a named collection of animatable properties. If you select one and then press I while not hovering over any input field, Blender will create keyframes for the properties in that keying set.
If you don’t have a keying set selected, you’ll get keyframes on a default set of properties instead (e.g. Location/Rotation/Scale for objects).
There are a number of predefined keying sets, but you can also create your own in the Keying Sets panel.
- Insert Keyframes I
Insert keyframes on the current frame.
- Delete Keyframes Alt-I
Delete keyframes on the current frame.
- Tipo de nuevos claves
The keyframe type for newly created keyframes.
- Claves cíclicos
Al insertar fotogramas clave en curvas trivialmente cíclicas, se aplicará un tratamiento especial a las mismas para preservar la integridad del ciclo (mayormente útil al ajustar un ciclo ya establecido):
Si se intenta insertar una clave fuera del rango de tiempo principal del ciclo, se vuelve a asignar dentro del rango.
Al sobrescribir una de las teclas finales, la otra se actualiza en consecuencia.
In addition, when adding a new curve into an action with a Manual Frame Range and Cyclic Animation enabled, the curve is automatically made cyclic with the period matching the frame range. For convenience, this check and conversion is also done before adding the second keyframe to such a curve.
Claves automáticos¶
![../_images/editors_timeline_keyframes-auto.png](../_images/editors_timeline_keyframes-auto.png)
Panel emergente Claves automáticos.¶
When the record button () is enabled, Blender will automatically create keyframes on the current frame whenever you transform an object or bone in the 3D Viewport (or change one of its transform properties in the Properties Editor).
One special use case is to record a camera path as you fly through the scene. See Fly/Walk Navigation.
Nota
Auto Keying only works for transform properties (Location, Rotation, Scale). It won’t create a keyframe if you change, say, the color of a material – you still have to do that manually.
- Modo
- Agregar/Reemplazar
Agregará o reemplazará claves según sea necesario.
- Reemplazar
Únicamente reemplazará los claves ya existentes.
- Sólo conjunto de claves activo
By default, Auto Keying will create keyframes even for properties that are not in the active keying set. Use this checkbox to change that.
- Grabación por capas
Agregará una nueva pista de ANL para cada pasada realizada sobre la animación, para permitir retoques no destructivos.
Controles de Reproducción¶
Estos botones podrán ser usados para definir el fotograma actual y para controlar la reproducción de la animación.
![../_images/editors_timeline_player-controls.png](../_images/editors_timeline_player-controls.png)
Controles de reproducción.¶
- Saltar al inicio Mayús-Izquierda
Ubicará el cursor de tiempo al inicio del rango de fotogramas.
- Saltar al clave siguiente Abajo
Moverá el cursor de tiempo al clave anterior.
- Rebobinar Mayús-Ctrl-Espacio
Reproducirá la animación en retroceso.
- Reproducir Espacio
Reproducirá la animación.
- Saltar al clave siguiente Arriba
Moverá el cursor de tiempo al clave siguiente.
- Saltar al final Mayús-Derecha
Ubicará el cursor de tiempo al final del rango de fotogramas.
- Pausa Espacio
Detendrá la reproducción de la animación.
Controles de fotogramas¶
- Fotograma actual Alt-Rueda
The number of the frame that’s currently being displayed in the 3D Viewport. This is also the location of the Playhead.
- Usar rango de previsualización
The Preview Range is an alternative Frame Range that you can use for focusing on a particular part of the animation. It lets you repeatedly play a short segment without having to manually rewind or change the frame range of the entire scene.
This range only affects the preview in the 3D Viewport; it doesn’t affect rendering.
The boundaries of the Preview Range are shown in dark orange. You can quickly configure and enable it by pressing P and dragging a box. To disable it, you can press Alt-P.
- Fotograma Inicial/final
The start/end frame of the scene (or the preview range, if active).