Аргументы командной строки¶
blender [args ...] [file] [args ...]
Параметры рендера¶
-b
,--background
Run in background (often used for UI-less rendering).
The audio device is disabled in background-mode by default and can be re-enabled by passing in
-setaudio Default
afterwards.-a
,--render-anim
Render frames from start to end (inclusive).
-S
,--scene
<name>
Установите
<имя>
активной сцены для рендера.-f
,--render-frame
<frame>
Render frame
<frame>
and save it.+<frame>
start frame relative,-<frame>
end frame relative.A comma separated list of frames can also be used (no spaces).
A range of frames can be expressed using
..
separator between the first and last frames (inclusive).
-s
,--frame-start
<frame>
Set start to frame
<frame>
, supports +/- for relative frames too.-e
,--frame-end
<frame>
Set end to frame
<frame>
, supports +/- for relative frames too.-j
,--frame-jump
<frames>
Set number of frames to step forward after each rendered frame.
-o
,--render-output
<path>
Set the render path and file name. Use
//
at the start of the path to render relative to the blend-file.The
#
characters are replaced by the frame number, and used to define zero padding.animation_##_test.png
becomesanimation_01_test.png
test-######.png
becomestest-000001.png
When the filename does not contain
#
, the suffix####
is added to the filename.Номер кадра будет добавлен в конце имени файла, например:
blender -b animation.blend -o //render_ -F PNG -x 1 -a
//render_
becomes//render_####
, writing frames as//render_0001.png
-E
,--engine
<engine>
Specify the render engine. Use
-E help
to list available engines.-t
,--threads
<threads>
Use amount of
<threads>
for rendering and other operations [1-1024], 0 to use the systems processor count.
Параметры рендера Cycles¶
Cycles add-on options must be specified following a double dash.
--cycles-device
<device>
Set the device used for rendering. Valid options are:
CPU
CUDA
OPTIX
HIP
ONEAPI
METAL
.Append +CPU to a GPU device to render on both CPU and GPU.
Пример:
blender -b file.blend -f 20 -- --cycles-device OPTIX
--cycles-print-stats
Log statistics about render memory and time usage.
Параметры формата¶
-F
,--render-format
<format>
Set the render format. Valid options are:
TGA
RAWTGA
JPEG
IRIS
AVIRAW
AVIJPEG
PNG
BMP
HDR
TIFF
.Formats that can be compiled into Blender, not available on all systems:
OPEN_EXR
OPEN_EXR_MULTILAYER
FFMPEG
CINEON
DPX
JP2
WEBP
.-x
,--use-extension
<bool>
Set option to add the file extension to the end of the file.
Параметры воспроизведения анимации¶
-a
<options>
<file(s)>
Instead of showing Blender’s user interface, this runs Blender as an animation player, to view movies and image sequences rendered in Blender (ignored if
-b
is set).Playback Arguments:
-p
<sx>
<sy>
Open with lower left corner at
<sx>
,<sy>
.-m
Read from disk (Do not buffer).
-f
<fps>
<fps_base>
Specify FPS to start with.
-j
<frame>
Set frame step to
<frame>
.-s
<frame>
Play from
<frame>
.-e
<frame>
Play until
<frame>
.-c
<cache_memory>
Amount of memory in megabytes to allow for caching images during playback. Zero disables (clamping to a fixed number of frames instead).
Window Options¶
-w
,--window-border
Принудительное открытие с границами.
-W
,--window-fullscreen
Принудительное открытие в полноэкранном режиме.
-p
,--window-geometry
<sx>
<sy>
<w>
<h>
Open with lower left corner at
<sx>
,<sy>
and width and height as<w>
,<h>
.-M
,--window-maximized
Force opening maximized.
-con
,--start-console
Start with the console window open (ignored if
-b
is set), (Windows only).--no-native-pixels
Do not use native pixel size, for high resolution displays (MacBook
Retina
).--no-window-focus
Open behind other windows and without taking focus.
Параметры Python¶
-y
,--enable-autoexec
Enable automatic Python script execution.
-Y
,--disable-autoexec
Disable automatic Python script execution (Python-drivers & startup scripts), (default).
-P
,--python
<filepath>
Run the given Python script file.
--python-text
<name>
Run the given Python script text block.
--python-expr
<expression>
Run the given expression as a Python script.
--python-console
Run Blender with an interactive console.
--python-exit-code
<code>
Set the exit-code in [0..255] to exit if a Python exception is raised (only for scripts executed from the command line), zero disables.
--python-use-system-env
Allow Python to use system environment variables such as
PYTHONPATH
and the user site-packages directory.--addons
<addon(s)>
Comma separated list (no spaces) of add-ons to enable in addition to any default add-ons.
Параметры сети¶
--online-mode
Allow internet access, overriding the preference.
--offline-mode
Disallow internet access, overriding the preference.
Параметры ведения журнала (Logging Options)¶
--log
<match>
Enable logging categories, taking a single comma separated argument. Multiple categories can be matched using a
.*
suffix, so--log "wm.*"
logs every kind of window-manager message. Sub-string can be matched using a*
prefix and suffix, so--log "*undo*"
logs every kind of undo-related message. Use «^» prefix to ignore, so--log "*,^wm.operator.*"
logs all except forwm.operators.*
Use «*» to log everything.--log-level
<level>
Set the logging verbosity level (higher for more details) defaults to 1, use -1 to log all levels.
--log-show-basename
Only show file name in output (not the leading path).
--log-show-backtrace
Show a back trace for each log message (debug builds only).
--log-show-timestamp
Show a timestamp for each log message in seconds since start.
--log-file
<filepath>
Set a file to output the log to.
Debug Options¶
-d
,--debug
Turn debugging on.
Enables memory error detection
Disables mouse grab (to interact with a debugger in some cases)
Keeps Python’s
sys.stdin
rather than setting it to None
--debug-value
<value>
Set debug value of
<value>
on startup.--debug-events
Enable debug messages for the event system.
--debug-ffmpeg
Enable debug messages from FFmpeg library.
--debug-handlers
Enable debug messages for event handling.
--debug-libmv
Enable debug messages from libmv library.
--debug-cycles
Enable debug messages from Cycles.
--debug-memory
Enable fully guarded memory allocation and debugging.
--debug-jobs
Enable time profiling for background jobs.
--debug-python
Enable debug messages for Python.
--debug-depsgraph
Enable all debug messages from dependency graph.
--debug-depsgraph-eval
Enable debug messages from dependency graph related on evaluation.
--debug-depsgraph-build
Enable debug messages from dependency graph related on graph construction.
--debug-depsgraph-tag
Enable debug messages from dependency graph related on tagging.
--debug-depsgraph-no-threads
Switch dependency graph to a single threaded evaluation.
--debug-depsgraph-time
Enable debug messages from dependency graph related on timing.
--debug-depsgraph-pretty
Enable colors for dependency graph debug messages.
--debug-depsgraph-uid
Verify validness of session-wide identifiers assigned to ID data-blocks.
--debug-ghost
Enable debug messages for Ghost (Linux only).
--debug-wintab
Enable debug messages for Wintab.
--debug-gpu
Enable GPU debug context and information for OpenGL 4.3+.
--debug-gpu-force-workarounds
Enable workarounds for typical GPU issues and disable all GPU extensions.
--debug-gpu-compile-shaders
Compile all statically defined shaders to test platform compatibility.
--debug-gpu-scope-capture
Capture the GPU commands issued inside the give scope name.
--debug-gpu-renderdoc
Enable RenderDoc integration for GPU frame grabbing and debugging.
--debug-wm
Enable debug messages for the window manager, shows all operators in search, shows keymap errors.
--debug-xr
Enable debug messages for virtual reality contexts. Enables the OpenXR API validation layer, (OpenXR) debug messages and general information prints.
--debug-xr-time
Enable debug messages for virtual reality frame rendering times.
--debug-all
Enable all debug messages.
--debug-io
Enable debug messages for I/O (Collada, …).
--debug-fpe
Enable floating-point exceptions.
--debug-exit-on-error
Immediately exit when internal errors are detected.
--debug-freestyle
Enable debug messages for Freestyle.
--disable-crash-handler
Disable the crash handler.
--disable-abort-handler
Disable the abort handler.
--verbose
<verbose>
Set the logging verbosity level for debug messages that support it.
-q
,--quiet
Suppress status printing (warnings & errors are still printed).
Параметры графического процессора (GPU)¶
--gpu-backend
Force to use a specific GPU backend. Valid options:
vulkan
(experimental),metal
,opengl
.--gpu-compilation-subprocesses
Override the Max Compilation Subprocesses setting (OpenGL only).
Misc Options¶
--open-last
Open the most recently opened blend file, instead of the default startup file.
--app-template
<template>
Set the application template (matching the directory name), use
default
for none.--factory-startup
Пропустите чтение
startup.blend
в домашнем каталоге пользователя.--enable-event-simulate
Enable event simulation testing feature
bpy.types.Window.event_simulate
.--env-system-datafiles
Set the
BLENDER_SYSTEM_DATAFILES
environment variable.--env-system-scripts
Set the
BLENDER_SYSTEM_SCRIPTS
environment variable.--env-system-extensions
Set the
BLENDER_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
environment variable.--env-system-python
Set the
BLENDER_SYSTEM_PYTHON
environment variable.-noaudio
Force sound system to None.
-setaudio
Force sound system to a specific device.
None
Default
SDL
OpenAL
CoreAudio
JACK
PulseAudio
WASAPI
.-c
,--command
<command>
Run a command which consumes all remaining arguments. Use
-c help
to list all other commands. Pass--help
after the command to see its help text.Это подразумевает режим
--background
.-h
,--help
Print this help text and exit.
/?
Print this help text and exit (Windows only).
-r
,--register
Register blend-file extension for current user, then exit (Windows & Linux only).
--register-allusers
Register blend-file extension for all users, then exit (Windows & Linux only).
--unregister
Unregister blend-file extension for current user, then exit (Windows & Linux only).
--unregister-allusers
Unregister blend-file extension for all users, then exit (Windows & Linux only).
-v
,--version
Print Blender version and exit.
--
End option processing, following arguments passed unchanged. Access via Python’s
sys.argv
.
Other Options¶
--disable-depsgraph-on-file-load
Backround mode: Do not systematically build and evaluate ViewLayers“ dependency graphs when loading a blendfile in background mode (-b or -c options).
Scripts requiring evaluated data then need to explicitly ensure that an evaluated depsgraph is available (e.g. by calling depsgraph = context.evaluated_depsgraph_get()).
NOTE: this is a temporary option, in the future depsgraph will never be automatically generated on file load in background mode.
--disable-liboverride-auto-resync
Do not perform library override automatic resync when loading a new blendfile.
NOTE: this is an alternative way to get the same effect as when setting the No Override Auto Resync User Preferences Debug option.
Argument Parsing¶
Arguments must be separated by white space, eg:
blender -ba test.blend
…will exit since -ba
is an unknown argument.
Argument Order¶
Arguments are executed in the order they are given. eg:
blender --background test.blend --render-frame 1 --render-output "/tmp"
…will not render to /tmp
because --render-frame 1
renders before the output path is set.
blender --background --render-output /tmp test.blend --render-frame 1
…will not render to /tmp
because loading the blend-file overwrites the render output that was set.
blender --background test.blend --render-output /tmp --render-frame 1
…works as expected.
Переменные среды (Environment Variables)¶
- BLENDER_USER_RESOURCES:
Replace default directory of all user files. Other
BLENDER_USER_*
variables override when set.- BLENDER_USER_CONFIG:
Directory for user configuration files.
- BLENDER_USER_SCRIPTS:
Directory for user scripts.
- BLENDER_USER_EXTENSIONS:
Каталог расширений пользователя.
- BLENDER_USER_DATAFILES:
Directory for user data files (icons, translations, ..).
- BLENDER_SYSTEM_RESOURCES:
Replace default directory of all bundled resource files.
- BLENDER_SYSTEM_SCRIPTS:
Directories to add extra scripts.
- BLENDER_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS:
Directory for system extensions repository.
- BLENDER_SYSTEM_DATAFILES:
Directory to replace bundled datafiles.
- BLENDER_SYSTEM_PYTHON:
Directory to replace bundled Python libraries.
- BLENDER_CUSTOM_SPLASH:
Full path to an image that replaces the splash screen.
- BLENDER_CUSTOM_SPLASH_BANNER:
Full path to an image to overlay on the splash screen.
- OCIO:
Path to override the OpenColorIO configuration file.
- TEMP:
Store temporary files here (MS-Windows).
- TMPDIR:
Store temporary files here (UNIX Systems). The path must reference an existing directory or it will be ignored.