Пензлі – Brushes

This is a list of all provided „Essentials“ brush assets that come with Blender. These are based on various Brush Types which are mentioned for each brush..

Add/Subtract Brushes

These brushes generally push vertices outwards and inwards and are the most customizable to achieve a wide variety of effects. They typically don’t use a color in their thumbnail.

Рисування – Draw

Brush Type: Рисування – Draw

Shortcut: V

The standard brush for pushing vertices inwards and outwards from the surface direction.

Гостре Рисування – Draw Sharp

Brush Type: Гостре Рисування – Draw Sharp

Shortcut: Shift V

Same as Draw but with a much sharper Falloff. Useful for creating creases and sharp angles.

Глина – Clay

Brush Type: Глина – Clay

Similar to the Draw brush but with a flattening effect and subtle smoothing. Useful for polishing and building volumes.

Смужки Глини – Clay Strips

Brush Type: Смужки Глини – Clay Strips

Shortcut: C

The same as the Clay brush, but more aggressive with a square falloff. A common standard for building rough volumes.

Глиняний Палюх – Clay Thumb

Brush Type: Глиняний Палюх – Clay Thumb

The same as the Clay brush, but specifically for emulating the effect of running your thumb over surfaces. Pushes geometry in and sideways.

Layer – Шар

Brush Type: Layer – Шар

Draw with a fixed height. Useful for adding flat layers to a surface.

Inflate/Deflate

Brush Type: Надуття – Inflate

Shortcut: I

Moves the mesh in multiple direction. Useful for inflating or shrinking surfaces and volumes.

Кулька – Blob

Brush Type: Кулька – Blob

Magnifies the mesh as you draw. Useful for an additional inflation effect on the stroke.

Crease Polish

Brush Type: Crease – Складка

Shortcut: Shift C

A Draw brush with a pinching effect. Useful for polishing existing creases or carefully creating new ones.

Crease Sharp

Brush Type: Crease – Складка

Much sharper and stronger Crease brush. Great for creating thin and deep pinches.

Contrast Brushes

Recognizable by their red thumbnail and cursor. These brushes generally flatten or heighten the contrast of the surface.

Smooth – Згладження

Brush Type: Smooth – Згладження

Shortcut: S

Smooths out irregularities in the surface and shrinks volumes by averaging the vertices positions. An essential brush that is frequently used.

Flatten/Contrast

Brush Type: Flatten – Сплощення

Pushes vertices to an average height to create a flat surfaces. Alternatively pushes them away from the center for more contrast.

Plateau

Brush Type: Flatten – Сплощення

Similar to Flatten but with a locked orientation and depth to create a consistently flat surface.

Fill/Deepen

Brush Type: Fill – Заповнення

Pushes surfaces upwards towards a flat plane. Useful for filling in holes and crevices. Alternatively deepens existing holes when holding „Ctrl“.

Scrape/Fill

Brush Type: Шкрябання – Scrape

Shortcut: Shift T

Pushes surfaces inwards. Alternatively fills surfaces while holding „Ctrl“. This is the most common brush for flattening meshes.

Підріз – Trim

Brush Type: Шкрябання – Scrape

Pushes surfaces inwards toward a locked direction. The depth can be defined by going deeper towards surfaces along the stroke.

Scrape Multiplane

Brush Type: Scrape Multiplane

Scrapes the mesh with two angled planes at the same time, producing a sharp edge between them.

Transform Brushes

Recognizable by their yellow icon and cursor. These brushes generally move, pinch and magnify the mesh.

Pinch/Magnify

Brush Type: Pinch – Прищемлення

Shortcut: P

Pulls vertices towards the center of the brush. Useful for polishing angles and creases. Alternatively pushes them away from the center.

Grab – Захоп

Brush Type: Grab – Захоп

Shortcut: G

Moves vertices along with the mouse. An essential brush for building shapes and adjusting proportions.

Grab 2D

Brush Type: Grab – Захоп

Similar to Grab but with an infinitely projected falloff. Useful for grabbing broader shapes and giving a similar feel to using Liquify tools in image painting applications.

Grab Silhouette

Brush Type: Grab – Захоп

Similar to Grab but only affects vertices with the normal facing sideways away from the view. Very useful for adjusting outer silhouettes of thin objects.

Elastic Grab

Brush Type: Еластична Деформа – Elastic Deform

Used to simulate realistic deformations from grabbing of Elastic objects.

Elastic Snake Hook

Brush Type: Зміїний Гак – Snake Hook

Similar to Elastic Grab but rotates affected geometry based on the stroke direction.

Зміїний Гак – Snake Hook

Brush Type: Зміїний Гак – Snake Hook

Shortcut: K

Pulls vertices along with the stroke to create long, snake-like forms. Geometry is rotated and magnified to allow continuous pulling. Much more useful while having Dyntopo enabled.

Виштовх – Pull

Brush Type: Зміїний Гак – Snake Hook

Iteratively picks up and lets go of geometry like the Snake Hook, but much softer. Useful for subtle small scale deforming over longer strokes.

Палюх – Thumb

Brush Type: Палюх – Thumb

Same as Grab but moves vertices along the surface direction. Useful for preserving specific surfaces.

Pose – Поза

Brush Type: Pose – Поза

Simulating an armature-like deformations. Useful for quick posing and transformations.

Підштовх – Nudge

Brush Type: Підштовх – Nudge

Similar as Thumb but dynamically picks up vertices like the Snake Hook. Useful for nudging something along the mesh surface.

Twist – Кручення

Brush Type: Rotate – Оберт

Rotates vertices within the brush in the direction mouse.

Relax Slide

Brush Type: Relax Slide

Slides the topology of the mesh in the direction of the stroke while preserving the geometrical shape of the mesh. Alternatively smooths the mesh on „Shift“. Also useful for redistributing topology where it is needed.

Relax Pinch

Brush Type: Relax Slide

Similar to the Relax Slide brush but pinches/relaxes geometry instead.

Boundary – Рубіж

Brush Type: Boundary – Рубіж

Transform specifically mesh boundaries with various deformations.

Utility Brushes

No clear color assignment. These brushes are general purpose brushes or specific.

Щільність – Density

Brush Type: Щільність – Density

Cleans up geometry by collapsing short edges. Specifically for use with Dyntopo.

Mask – Маска

Brush Type: Mask – Маска

Shortcut: M

Paints a selection on parts of the mesh to be unaffected by other brushes.

Draw Face Sets

Brush Type: Draw Face Sets

Paint new, smooth or extend existing Face Sets.

Erase Multires Displacement

Brush Type: Erase Multires Displacement

Remove displacement information on a Multiresolution modifier.

Smear Multires Displacement

Brush Type: Smear Multires Displacement

Smear displacement information on a Multiresolution modifier.

Painting Brushes

Recognizable by their blue thumbnails. These brushes are used for painting color attributes within sculpt mode.

Paint Hard

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

A simple hard round falloff.

Paint Soft

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

A soft round falloff with pressure sensitivity for only the strength.

Paint Hard Pressure

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

A hard round falloff with pressure sensitivity for the brush radius.

Paint Soft Pressure

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

A soft round falloff with pressure sensitivity for both radius and strength.

Paint Square

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

A hard square brush falloff.

Розбризкувач – Airbrush

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

A soft round brush that builds up over time instead of stroke distance.

Blend Hard

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

Similar to Average brushes in other modes with a hard round falloff. Used to blend colors along the stroke.

Blend Soft

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

Same as Blend Hard but with a soft round falloff.

Blend Square

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

Same as Blend Hard but with a hard square falloff.

Paint Blend

Brush Type: Paint – Малювання

A mix of a Paint and Blend brush. On low pen pressure the brush averages colors and with high pen pressure it paints colors.

Розмазання – Smear

Brush Type: Розмазання – Smear

Smears colors along the stroke.

Sharpen – Гостріння

Brush Type: Розмазання – Smear

Pinches the colors inwards to create sharp edges or points.

Simulation Brushes

These brushes are similar to regular brushes but with an additional cloth simulation applied. These are ideally used on a relatively low resolution, since the mesh density defines the size of cloth dynamics.

Drag Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Nudges the geometry along the surface while minimally affecting the overall shape of the object.

Push Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Pushes geometry inwards or outwards.

Grab Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Grabs geometry within the brush radius firmly, while surrounding geometry is being simulated to follow.

Grab Planar Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Similar to Grab Cloth but with a line as the brush radius instead of a circle.

Grab Random Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Similar to Grab Cloth but with a noise texture applied to create more random variation.

Inflate Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Inflates the geometry outwards or inwards.

Expand/Contract Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Creates compression or stretching on geometry.

Pinch Point Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Pinches geometry to the center point of the radius, creating folds from all sides.

Pinch Folds Cloth

Brush Type: Тканина

Pinches only from two perpendicular sides along the stroke direction, creating parallel folds along the stroke.

Bend/Twist Cloth

Brush Type: Pose – Поза

A pose brush that rotates geometry.

Stretch/Move Cloth

Brush Type: Pose – Поза

A pose brush that translates and scales geometry.

Bend Boundary Cloth

Brush Type: Boundary – Рубіж

Bend only open boundaries of the mesh, folding the surrounding geometry in the process.

Twist Boundary Cloth

Brush Type: Boundary – Рубіж

Twist open boundaries of the mesh, creating twisting folds.