Вступ

The Graph Editor lets you edit animation curves, which determine how properties change over time.

Graph Editor – Редактор Графів.

Main Region – Головний Регіон

The curve view allows you to view and edit F-Curves. An F-Curve has several key parts:

Curve – Крива

The curve describes how the value of a property (Y axis) evolves over time (X axis).

Keyframes

Keyframes are user-defined values on certain frames and are represented by little black discs that become orange when selected. The values on the other frames are calculated automatically by interpolating between these keyframes.

Handles

Each keyframe has two handles – points that can be dragged around to influence the shape of the curve around it.

A simple curve. The discs are keyframes, and the circles are their handles.

Дивись також

Дивіться F-Curves для отримання додаткової інформації.

Navigation – Навігація

Як і в більшості редакторів, ви можете здійснювати:

Pan – Панорамування

Pan the view by dragging with MMB.

Zoom – Зум

Zoom in and out with the mouse Wheel.

Scale View – Масштаб Огляду

Scale the view horizontally or vertically by dragging with Ctrl-MMB.

You can also use the scrollbars.

Порада

You can focus the view on the curve of an animated property by right clicking it and choosing View in Graph Editor. If you want to set up a hotkey for this, you need to open the Keymap – Розкладка клавіш preferences, open the User Interface category, click Add New, fill in the operator name anim.view_curve_in_graph_editor, and finally choose a shortcut. Normally this can be done more easily by right clicking the context menu item and choosing Assign Shortcut, but in this case, the shortcut would be added to the wrong category and not work.

Playhead & 2D Cursor – Позиція Грання та 2D Курсор

2D Курсор Редактора Графів.

The current frame is represented by a vertical blue line called the Playhead. Like other Редактори Анімації, you can move it by clicking or dragging with LMB in the scrubbing area at the top.

Combined with the horizontal blue line, the Playhead forms the 2D Cursor which can be used as a pivot point for rotating and scaling. You can disable the horizontal line using View ‣ Show Cursor or Sidebar ‣ View ‣ Show Cursor.

The 2D Cursor can be moved by clicking or dragging with Shift-RMB or by adjusting its coordinates in the View tab of the Sidebar.

Header – Заголовок

View Menu – Меню «Огляд»

Бічносмуга – Sidebar N

Shows or hides the Sidebar Region.

Наладнати Останню Операцію – Adjust Last Operation

Displays a pop-up panel to alter properties of the last completed operation. See Наладнати Останню Операцію – Adjust Last Operation.

Channels – Канали

Shows or hides the Channels Region.

Елементи Керування Відтворенням

Show or hide the Playback Controls.

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Frame Selected NumpadPeriod – Вибране в Кадр

Pans and zooms the view to focus on the selected keyframes.

Frame All Home – Усе в Кадр

Pans and zooms the view to show all keyframes.

Frame Scene/Preview Range

Reset the horizontal view to the current scene frame range, taking the preview range into account if it is active.

Go to Current Frame Numpad0 – Переходження до Поточного Кадру

Центрує область на позиції грання – Playhead.

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Realtime Updates – Реальночасові Оновлення

Whether to update other views (such as the 3D Viewport) while you’re moving keyframes around. If disabled, the other views only get updated once you finish the move.

Sliders.

Show Sliders – Показ Повзунків

Shows a value slider next to each channel. Adjusting such a slider automatically creates a keyframe.

Auto-Merge Keyframes

Automatically merge keyframes that end up on the same frame after transformation.

Auto-Lock Key Axis

Automatically locks the movement of keyframes to the axis that best matches the direction of the mouse cursor.

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Show Markers – Показ Маркерів

Shows the marker region. When disabled, the Marker Menu is also hidden and marker operators are not available in this editor.

Show Cursor – Показ Курсора

Toggles the visibility of the horizontal blue line (see Playhead & 2D Cursor).

Use Timecode Ctrl-T

Show timing in seconds instead of frames. As an example, the timestamp 01:03+02 means «1 minute, 3 seconds, 2 frames.»

Sync Visible Range

Synchronizes the horizontal panning and scale of the editor with other time-based editors that also have this option enabled. That way, they always show the same section of time.

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Show Extrapolation – Показ Екстраполяції

Перемикає видимість екстрапольованої – extrapolated частини кривих.

Show Handles Ctrl-H – Показ Держаків

Toggles the display of keyframe handles.

Only Selected Keyframe Handles – Лише Держаки Вибраних Ключкадрів

Only shows the handles for the selected keyframes.

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Set Preview Range P – Задання Діапазону Передогляду

Lets you drag a box to define a time range for previewing. As long as this range is active, playback will be limited to it, letting you repeatedly view a segment of the animation without having to manually rewind each time.

You can change the start or end frame using the corresponding button in the Timeline editor’s Playback popover. Alternatively, you can simply run Set Preview Range again.

Clear Preview Range Alt-P – Зчищення Діапазону Передогляду

Зчищає заданий діапазон передогляду.

Set Preview Range to Selected Ctrl-Alt-P

Applies a preview range that encompasses the selected keyframes.

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Toggle Dope Sheet

Changes the area’s editor to the Dope Sheet Editor.

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Area – Область

Area controls. See the user interface documentation for more information.

Select Menu – Меню «Вибір»

All A – Усе

Selects all keyframes and handles.

None Alt-A – Нема

Clears the selection.

Invert Ctrl-I – Інверт

Inverts the selection.

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Box Select B

Lets you drag a box and selects the keyframes and handles inside it.

Box Select (Axis Range) Alt-B

Lets you drag a box and selects the keyframes and handles inside the corresponding time range, even if they’re above or below the box.

Box Select (Include Handles)

Selects keyframes and their handles inside the defined box.

Circle Select C

Displays a circle around the cursor, which you can drag over keyframes and handles to select them.

Lasso Select Ctrl-RMB

Lets you draw a freehand shape and selects the keyframes and handles inside it.

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Columns on Selected Keys K

Selects keys that are on the same frame as a key that’s already selected.

Column on Current Frame Ctrl-K

Selects all the keys that are on the current frame.

Columns on Selected Markers Shift-K

Selects keys that are on the same frame as a selected marker.

Between Selected Markers Alt-K

Selects keys that lie between the leftmost and rightmost selected markers.

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Before Current Frame [ – Перед Поточним Кадром

Select the keys that lie before (or on) the current frame. You can also click Shift-Ctrl-LMB anywhere to the left of the Playhead.

After Current Frame ] – Після Поточного Кадру

Select the keys that lie after (or on) the current frame. You can also click Shift-Ctrl-LMB anywhere to the right of the Playhead.

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Select Handles

Selects the handles of the currently selected keyframes.

Select Keys

Selects the keyframes of the currently selected handles.

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Select More Ctrl-NumpadPlus

Expands the selection to include the neighbors (in time) of the currently selected keys.

Select Less Ctrl-NumpadMinus

Deselects keyframes with fewer than two selected neighbors.

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Select Linked – Вибір Пов’язане

Selects keys that are on the same curve as a key that’s already selected.

Marker Menu

Markers are used to denote frames with key points or significant events within an animation. Like with most animation editors, they’re shown at the bottom.

Маркери в редакторі анімації.

Щодо описів різних засобів маркерів дивіться – Editing Markers.

Channel Menu

See Editing Channels.

Key Menu – Меню «Ключ»

See Editing F-Curves.

Normalize – Нормалізування

Scales the display of each curve so that they all (appear to) occupy the same value range, going from -1 to 1. This can make editing easier when you’re working with curves whose value ranges are far apart.

When you enable this option, the view is zoomed accordingly and the area outside the normalized value range is darkened.

If a preview range is defined, keyframes within the range are normalized, while the others are scaled proportionally.

Auto Normalization

Automatically recalculate curve normalization on every curve edit.

View Controls – Керувальники Огляду

Керувальники огляду.

Show Only Selected – Показ Лише Вибране

Only show curves belonging to objects/bones/… that are selected.

Show Hidden – Показ Сховане

Show keyframes from objects/bones/… that are hidden.

Show Only Errors – Показ Лише Помилок

Only show channels that have errors (for example, because they try to animate a property that doesn’t exist on the object).

Create Ghost Curves (framed F-Curve icon)

Creates a snapshot of the current curves and shows it in the background so that you can use it as a reference. Click the button again to clear the snapshot.

Filter (funnel icon) – Фільтр (іконка лійки)

Пошук

Filters the channel list by a search term.

Filtering Collection – Колекція Фільтрування

Select a collection to only show keyframes from objects in that collection.

Filter by Type – Фільтр за Типом

Фільтрування кривих за типом властивості.

Sort Data-Blocks – Сортування Блоків Даних

Sorts data-blocks alphabetically to make them easier to find.

If your playback speed suffers because of this (should only really be an issue when working with lots of objects), you can turn it off.

Transform Controls – Керувальники Трансформ

Transform controls.

Pivot Point – Точка Опертя

Pivot point for rotating and scaling.

Bounding Box Center – Центр Габаритної Коробки

Center of the smallest possible box around the selected keyframes.

2D Cursor – 2D Курсор

The intersection between the Playhead and the horizontal Cursor line.

Individual Centers – Індивідуальні Центри

Rotate/scale each handle around its keyframe.

Snap – Підхоп

The icon toggles snapping on or off. The dropdown offers the following options:

Snap To – Підхоп До

Type of element to snap to.

Frame – Кадр:

Snap to full frames.

Second – Секунда:

Snap to seconds.

Nearest Marker – Найближчий Маркер:

Snap to the nearest Marker.

Absolute Time Snap

When disabled, keyframes will move in increments of Snap To. For example, if you selected Second and have a keyframe that’s currently on 0:06+5, dragging it to the right will snap it to 0:07+5. Its time increases by a second, and its subsecond offset of 5 frames remains the same.

When enabled, keyframes will snap to multiples of Snap To. Taking the above example, the keyframe would snap to 0:07+0, removing the subsecond offset.

Proportional Editing O – Пропорційне Редагування

Дивіться Proportional Editing.

Елементи Керування Відтворенням

The Playback Controls region contains controls and options related to playback, keying, auto keyframing, and transport.

Ці налаштування дозволяють вам:

• Контролювати як анімації попередньо виглядають та синхронізовані з аудіо.

• Вставляти та керувати ключкадрами через налаштування наборів та авто налаштування.

• Переходити по часовій лінії використовуючи елементи керування відтворенням та транспорту.

• Коректувати діапазони кадрів та переглядати певні сегменти анімації.

Дивись також

For a detailed description of all properties and controls commonly found in the footer, see the Playback Controls documentation.

Sidebar Region – Регіон Бічносмуги

View Tab – Вкладка «Огляд»

Вкладка View – «Огляд».

Show Cursor – Показ Курсора

Toggles the visibility of the 2D Cursor’s horizontal line.

Cursor X, Y – Курсор X, Y

Shows, and lets you change, the X coordinate (current frame) and Y coordinate (value) of the 2D Cursor.

Cursor to Selection – Курсор до Вибрання

Places the 2D Cursor at the average time and value of the selected keyframes.

Cursor Value to Selection – Значення Курсора до Вибрання

Places the 2D Cursor at the average value of the selected keyframes, leaving its time unchanged.

F-Curve Tab – Вкладка «Ф-Крива»

See F-Curve Properties.

Modifiers Tab – Вкладка «Модифікатори»

Дивіться F-Curve Modifiers.