Layers – Шари¶

Reference – Довідка

Mode – Режим:: All Modes – Усі Режими
Panel – Панель:: Object Data tab ‣ Layers

../../_images/grease-pencil_properties_layers_panel.png — Панель «Шари» для Нарисного Олівця.¶

Grease Pencil objects can be organized into a tree known as the layer tree for grouping and arranging strokes.

Any stroke can only belong to a single 2D layer. The selected layer is the active layer. Only one layer or group can be active at a time. When you draw, the new strokes are added to the active layer. By default the view order of the layers in the viewport is top to bottom.

Layers can be grouped using Layer Groups. A layer can only be in one group at a time. Layers can be moved into groups using drag-and-drop. Groups can be color coded with a color tag.

Every layer correspond to a channel in the Dope Sheet editor (in Grease Pencil mode). See Dope Sheet for more information.

Layers can also be used together with Modifiers to only affects part of your drawing. Дивіться детальніше Modifiers.

Layers can mask other layers by enabling Use Mask (mask icon) or using the checkbox in the Masks panel header. See Masks – Маски for more information.

Порада

Sometimes the layers you are not working on can be a distraction in the 3D Viewport. Activate the Fade Inactive Layers overlay to control the opacity of the non-active layers.

Layer Tree

Tree view of all layers and groups for the Grease Pencil object.

Поруч з іменем шару є чотири кнопки з іконками, що керують загальними властивостями шару:

Use Mask (mask icon): Toggle the affect of Masks on the layer.

Onion Skinning (onion skin icon) – Покривання Калькою (іконка покриву калькою): Toggle using the layer for Onion Skinning.

Hide (eye icon) – Схов (іконка з оком): Перемикається видимість шару в оглядвікні та у рендері.

Lock (padlock icon) – Блокування (іконка замка): Перемикається редаговність шару.

Add New Layer: Adds a new layer to the active object.

Add New Layer Group: Adds a new layer group to the active object. Note, layer groups cannot be added from the Dopesheet; they must be added from the Properties editor.

Remove Layer/Group

Removes the active layer or layer group.

Layer Specials

Operators for working with layers.

Duplicate – Дублювання: Робить точну копію вибраного шару, додаючи номер, щоб відрізняти його ім’я.
Duplicate Empty Keyframes: Makes a copy of the selected layer but with empty keyframes. Useful to easily have empty keyframes preset to work on the cleanup or filling process.

Показ Усе – Show All: Вмикає видимість всі шарів у списку.
Сховати Інші – Hide Others: Вимикає видимість всіх шарів у списку, за винятком активного.

Блокувати Усе – Lock All: Locks editing of all the layers in the list.
Розблокувати Усе – Unlock All: Unlocks editing of all the layers in the list.

Autolock Inactive Layer: Automatically locks the editing of every layer in the list except the active one. This way you avoid making unwanted changes in other layers without the need to lock them every time.

Use Locked Materials Editing: Avoids editing locked materials in the layer. When disabled, any material can be edited even if they are locked in the material list.

Merge Down Shift-Ctrl-M: Combine the selected layer with the layer below, the new layer keeps the name of the lower layer.
Merge Group: Combine layers in the active layer group into a single layer.
Merge All: Combine all layers into the active layer.
Copy Layer to Selected: Copy the active layer to the selected Grease Pencil object.
Copy All Layers to Selected: Copy all layers to the selected Grease Pencil object.

Reorder Layer: Moves the active layer or layer group up/down in the tree.

Below the layers list there are additional settings:

Blend Mode – Режим Змішання: The layer blending operation to perform. See Color Blend Modes.

Opacity – Безпрозорість: Використовується для задання безпрозорості шару.

Lights – Освітлювачі: When enabled, the layer is affected by lights.

Masks – Маски¶

../../_images/grease-pencil_properties_masks_panel.png — Masks panel.¶

In Grease Pencil there are no special mask layers, any layer can act as a mask for other layers. The mask system is flexible enough to allow top-bottom and bottom-top masking.

Layers used as masks can use all the blend modes and different opacity values like any other layer.

Порада

If you want to make a full transparent masking you will have to set the mask layer’s opacity to 0.

The layer/s that will act as mask of the current layer could be added to the Mask list view.

In the Masks list next to the layers name there are two icons buttons that control common properties of the layer mask:

Invert (mask icon): Інвертує маску.
Viewport/Render Visibility (eye icon) – Видимість Оглядвікна/Рендера (іконка з оком): Перемикається видимість шару в оглядвікні та у рендері.

Mask (green circle) samples.¶
Original image (Blend: Regular, Opacity: 1).¶	Blend: Hard Light, Opacity: 1.¶	Blend: Regular, Opacity: 1.¶

Transform – Трансформа¶

Allows per-layer location, rotation and scale transformations.

Adjustments¶

../../_images/grease-pencil_properties_layers_adjustment.png — Layers adjustment panel.¶

Tint Color: Color that tint any material colors used in the layer.

Factor – Фактор: Controls the amount of tint color to apply.

Stroke Thickness: Thickness value that override the strokes thickness in the layer.

Relations – Відношення¶

Parent – Приріднення: Select a Parent object to manipulate the layer. The layer will inherit the transformations of the parent, this is especially useful when rigging for cut-out animation.

Індекс Проходу – Pass Index

Порядковий номер шару може використовуватися деякими модифікаторами для обмеження змін лише певними областями.

Дивіться детальніше Modifiers.

View Layer – Шар Огляду: Defines the View Layer to use for the Grease Pencil layer. If empty, the layer will be included in all View Layers. This is useful to separate drawings parts for compositing.

Use Masks in Render: If disabled, no masks on the layer are included in the view layer render.